2011 FORD F150 adding oil

To prolong the life of the wiper blades, it is highly recommended to
scrape off the ice on the windshield before turning on the wipers. The
layer of ice has many sharp edges and can damage the micro edge of the
wiper rubber element.
ENGINE OIL
Checking the engine oil
Refer to thescheduled maintenance informationfor the appropriate
intervals for checking the engine oil.
1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground.
2. Turn the engine off and wait 15 minutes for the oil to drain into the
oil pan.
3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P
(Park).
4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.
5. Locate and carefully remove the
engine oil level dipstick. See
Identifying components in the
engine compartmentin this
chapter for location of dipstick.
6. Wipe the dipstick clean. Insert the dipstick fully, then remove it again.
•If the oil level isbetween the lower and upper holes or between
the MIN and MAX marks (depending on application),the oil
level is acceptable.DO NOT ADD OIL.
•If the oil level is below the lower hole or the MIN mark, add enough
oil to raise the level within the lower and upper holes or within the
MIN-MAX range.
•Oil levels above the upper hole or the MAX mark may cause engine
damage. Some oil must be removed from the engine by an authorized
dealer.
7. Put the dipstick back in and ensure it is fully seated.
Adding engine oil
1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer toChecking the engine
oilin this chapter.
Maintenance and Specifications
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ENGINE COOLANT
Checking engine coolant
The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the
intervals listed inscheduled maintenance information.The coolant
concentration should be maintained at 50/50 coolant and distilled water,
which equates to a freeze point of -34°F (-37°C). Coolant concentration
testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester. The level of
coolant should be maintained at the FULL COLD level or within the
COLD FILL RANGE in the coolant reservoir. If the level falls below, add
coolant per the instructions in theAdding engine coolantsection.
Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water
concentration. If the concentration of coolant falls below 40% or above
60%, the engine parts could become damaged or not work properly.A
50/50 mixture of coolant and water provides the following:
•Freeze protection down to -34°F (-37°C).
•Boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C).
•Protection against rust and other forms of corrosion.
•Proper function of calibrated gauges.
When the engine is cold, check the
level of the engine coolant in the
reservoir.
•The engine coolant should be at the FULL COLD level, or within the
COLD FILL or MIN / MAX range as listed on the engine coolant
reservoir (depending upon application).
•Refer toscheduled maintenance informationfor service interval
schedules.
If the engine coolant has not been checked at the recommended interval,
the engine coolant reservoir may become low or empty. If the reservoir is
low or empty, add engine coolant to the reservoir. Refer toAdding
engine coolantin this chapter.
Maintenance and Specifications
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•You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if
unnecessary shifting between the top gears occurs. Unnecessary
shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel economy.
•Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may
reduce fuel economy.
•Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel
economy.
•Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving.
Maintenance
•Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size.
•Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel
economy.
•Use recommended engine oil. Refer toMaintenance product
specifications and capacitiesin this chapter.
•Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the
recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks
found inscheduled maintenance information.
Conditions
•Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may reduce fuel economy
at any speed.
•Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy (approximately
1 mpg [0.4 km/L] is lost for every 400 lb [180 kg] of weight carried).
•Adding certain accessories to your vehicle (for example bug
deflectors, rollbars/light bars, running boards, ski/luggage racks) may
reduce fuel economy.
•To maximize the fuel economy, drive with the tonneau cover installed
(if equipped).
•Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fuel economy.
•Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first
8–10 miles (12–16 km) of driving.
•Driving on flat terrain offers improved fuel economy as compared to
driving on hilly terrain.
•Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top
cruise gear and with steady pressure on the gas pedal.
•Four-wheel-drive operation (if equipped) is less fuel efficient than
two-wheel-drive operation.
Maintenance and Specifications
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C
Capacities for refilling fluids ....410
Car2UHome Automation
System .......................................114
Cargo management system ......127
CD ................................................49
Cell phone use ..............................9
Changing a tire .........................332
Child safety seats ......................208
attaching with tether
straps .......................................217
in front seat ....................209, 215
in rear seat ......................209, 215
LATCH .....................................215
recommendations ...................206
Child safety
seats - booster seats .................222
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............357
instrument panel ............362–363
interior .....................................364
plastic parts ............................361
safety belts ..............................364
washing ....................................355
waxing .....................................356
wheels ......................................356
wiper blades ............................361
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ...........66,
69, 71, 74
Clock adjust
AM/FM .......................................50
AM/FM Stereo ...........................49
Compass, electronic ....................96
calibration .................................97
set zone adjustment .................97
Console ........................................96Controls
power seat ...............................162
steering column ......................111
Coolant
checking and adding ..............381
refill capacities ................384, 410
specifications ..........................410
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ..................108
Customer Assistance ................321
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..................................422, 425
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada .....................352
Getting roadside assistance ...321
Getting the service
you need .................................347
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................353
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................351
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................81
Defrost
rear window and rearview
mirrors ...........................69, 71, 74
windshield .....................69, 71, 74
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................403
engine oil .................................375
Driving under special
conditions ..................297, 314, 317
sand .........................................316
snow and ice ...........................318
through water .................316, 320
Index
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E
Electronic message center ...19, 30
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................341
running out of fuel .........341, 394
Emission control system ..........399
Engine ........................................415
cleaning ...................................357
coolant .....................................381
fail-safe cooling .......................385
idle speed control ...................378
lubrication specifications .......410
refill capacities ........................410
service points ..................370–373
Engine block heater .................276
Engine oil ..................................375
checking and adding ..............375
dipstick ....................................375
filter, specifications ................409
refill capacities ........................410
specifications ..........................410
Event data recording ....................7
Exhaust fumes ..........................276
F
Fail safe cooling ........................385
Fleet MyKey programming ......133
Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV) ....388
Floor mats .................................120
Fluid capacities .........................410
Fog lamps ....................................80
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles .......306
driving off road .......................312
electronic shift ........................309
indicator light .........................306
lever operated shift ................307preparing to drive your
vehicle .....................................288
Fuel ............................................388
calculating fuel
economy ............................22, 396
cap ...........................................391
capacity ...................................410
choosing the right fuel ...........392
detergent in fuel .....................394
filler funnel .............................394
filling your vehicle with
fuel ...........................388, 391, 396
filter, specifications ........388, 409
fuel pump shut-off ..................323
improving fuel economy ........396
octane rating ...........392–393, 415
quality ......................................393
running out of fuel .........341, 394
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................388
Fuel - flex fuel vehicle
(FFV) .........................388, 392–393
Fuses ..................................323–324
G
Garage door opener ..................113
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............391
Gas mileage
(see Fuel economy) .................396
Gauges .........................................18
H
Hazard flashers .........................322
Headlamps ...................................80
aiming ........................................82
autolamp system .......................80
bulb specifications ....................86
daytime running lights .............81
Index
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signal .......................................106
Moon roof ..................................112
Motorcraftparts ..............367, 409
MyKey ........................................133
N
Navigation system .......................65
O
Octane rating ....................392–393
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................375
P
Parental MyKey
programming .............................133
Parking brake ............................279
Parts
(see Motorcraftparts) ...........409
Passenger Occupant
Classification Sensor .................174
Pedals (see Power adjustable
foot pedals) ...............................107
Power adjustable foot pedals ...107
Power deployable running
boards ........................................107
Power distribution box
(see Fuses) .......................324, 327
Power door locks ......................140
Power mirrors ...........................104
Power point .................................98
Power steering ..........................286
fluid, checking and adding ....402
fluid, refill capacity ................410
fluid, specifications .................410Power Windows .........................100
Preparing to drive your
vehicle ........................................288
R
Radio ......................................47, 49
6-CD in dash .............................49
Rear heated seats .....................171
Rear-view camera system .........300
Recommendations for
attaching safety restraints for
children ......................................206
Relays ........................................323
Remote entry system .......145–146
illuminated entry ....................149
locking/unlocking doors .........146
Remote start ...........................149
replacement/additional
transmitters .............................148
replacing the batteries ...........148
Remote start .............................149
Remote start climate
operation .....................................78
Reverse sensing system ...........298
Roadside assistance ..................321
S
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) .................172, 176–177,
179–180, 183
Safety Canopy ...........197–198, 200
Safety defects, reporting ..........354
Safety restraints .......172, 176–177,
179–180, 182–183
Belt-Minder...........................184
Index
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