SAFETY INFORMATION
Loading
Adding accessories or cargo to your
motorcycle can adversely affect stabil-
ity and handling if the weight distribu-
tion of the motorcycle is changed. To
avoid the possibility of an accident,
use extreme caution when adding car-
go or accessories to your motorcycle.
Use extra care when riding a motorcy-
cle that has added cargo or acces-
sories. Here, along with the informa-
tion about accessories below, are
some general guidelines to follow if
loading cargo to your motorcycle:
The total weight of the operator,
passenger, accessories and cargo
must not exceed the maximum load
limit. Operation of an overloaded
vehicle could cause an accident.
2-3
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curely pack your heaviest items
as close to the center of the vehi-
cle as possible and make sure to
distribute the weight as evenly as
possible on both sides of the mo-
torcycle to minimize imbalance or
instability.
●Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that
accessories and cargo are se-
curely attached to the motorcycle
before riding. Check accessory
mounts and cargo restraints fre-
quently.
Properly adjust the suspension
for your load, and check the
condition and pressure of your
tires.
Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front
fork, or front fender. These
items, including such cargo as
sleeping bags, duffel bags, or
tents, can create unstable han-
dling or a slow steering re-
sponse.
●This vehicle is not designed to
pull a trailer or to be attached
to a sidecar.Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle
is an important decision. Genuine
Yamaha accessories, which are avail-
able only from a Yamaha dealer, have
been designed, tested, and approved
by Yamaha for use on your vehicle.
Many companies with no connection
to Yamaha manufacture parts and ac-
cessories or offer other modifications
for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in
a position to test the products that
these aftermarket companies pro-
duce. Therefore, Yamaha can neither
endorse nor recommend the use of
accessories not sold by Yamaha or
modifications not specifically recom-
mended by Yamaha, even if sold and
installed by a Yamaha dealer.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories,
and Modifications
While you may find aftermarket prod-
ucts similar in design and quality to
genuine Yamaha accessories, recog-
nize that some aftermarket acces-
sories or modifications are not suitable
because of potential safety hazards to
you or others. Installing aftermarket
Maximum load:
190 kg (419 lb)
When loading within this weight limit,
keep the following in mind:
●Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close
to the motorcycle as possible. Se-
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FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
5-3
ITEM
Clutch
Throttle grip
Control cables
Drive chain
Wheels and tires
Brake and shift pedals
Brake and
clutch levers
Sidestand
Chassis fastenersCHECKS
Check operation.
Lubricate cable if necessary.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Check cable free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate
cable and grip housing.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate if necessary.
Check chain slack.
Adjust if necessary.
Check chain condition.
Lubricate if necessary.
Check for damage.
Check tire condition and tread depth.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pivot if necessary.
Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Tighten if necessary.PAGE
4-10, 7-20, 7-26
7-16, 7-26
7-25
7-23, 7-24, 7-25
7-16, 7-19
7-27
7-26
7-27
–
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-3
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING
1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)
ANNUAL
CHECK
√√
√√√ √√
√√√
√√
√
√√√ √√ √
√√ √√ √
√√ √√
√√ √√ √
√√ √√1
2
3
✻
4✻
5✻
6✻
7✻
8✻
Replace.
Check operation.
Adjust.
Check operation, fluid level and vehicle
for fluid leakage.
Replace brake pads.
Check operation, fluid level and vehicle
for fluid leakage.
Replace brake pads.
Check for cracks or damage.
Replace.
Check runout, spoke tightness and
for damage.
Tighten spokes if necessary.
Check tread depth and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
Check bearing for looseness or damage. Air filter element
Clutch
Front brake
Rear brake
Brake hoses
Wheels
Tires
Wheel bearings
EAU1770C
General maintenance and lubrication chart
Whenever worn to the limit
Whenever worn to the limit
Every 4 years
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-16
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EAU21631
Tires
To maximize the performance, durabil-
ity, and safe operation of your motor-
cycle, note the following points regard-
ing the specified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
before each ride.
EWA10501
WARNING0
Operation of this vehicle with im-
proper tire pressure may cause se-
vere injury or death from loss of
control.
●The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the tempera-
ture of the tires equals the am-
bient temperature).
●The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with
the riding speed and with the
total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo, and accessories ap-
proved for this model.
EAU21382
Checking the throttle cable
free play
1. Throttle cable free play
The throttle cable free play should
measure 3.0-5.0 mm (0.12-0.20 in) at
the throttle grip. Periodically check the
throttle cable free play and, if neces-
sary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
EAU21401
Valve clearance
The valve clearance changes with
use, resulting in improper air-fuel mix-
ture and/or engine noise. To prevent
this from occurring, the valve clear-
ance must be adjusted by a Yamaha
dealer at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-17
EWA10511
WARNING0
Never overload your vehicle. Oper-
ation of an overloaded vehicle
could cause an accident.
Tire air pressure
(measured on cold tires):
Up to 90 kg (198 lb):
Front:
210 kPa (30 psi) (2.1 kgf/cm
2)
Rear:
230 kPa (33 psi) (2.3 kgf/cm
2)
90 kg (198 lb) to maximum load:
Front:
230 kPa (33 psi) (2.3 kgf/cm
2)
Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.5 kgf/cm
2)
Off-road riding:
Front:
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.0 kgf/cm
2)
Rear:
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.0 kgf/cm
2)
High-speed riding:
Front:
210 kPa (30 psi) (2.1 kgf/cm
2)
Rear:
230 kPa (33 psi) (2.3 kgf/cm
2)
Maximum load*:
190 kg (419 lb)
* Total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo and accessories
EWA10461
WARNING0
The front and rear tires should be of
the same make and design, other-
wise the handling characteristics of
the vehicle may be different, which
could lead to an accident.
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
8-4
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
eral months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine
oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes
are grounded. (This will limit
sparking during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap. WARNING! Toprevent damage or injury
from sparking, make sure to
ground the spark plug elec-
trodes while turning the en-
gine over.
4. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers
and pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alter-
natively, turn the wheels a little
every month in order to prevent
the tires from becoming degraded
in one spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlets with
plastic bags to prevent moisture
from entering them.7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see
page 7-31.
TIP
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
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SPECIFICATIONS
9-2
Operation:
Left foot operation
Gear ratio:
1
st:
30/12 (2.500)
2
nd:
26/16 (1.625)
3
rd:
23/20 (1.150)
4
th:
20/22 (0.909)
5
th:
20/26 (0.769)
Chassis:
Frame type:
Diamond
Caster angle:
28°
Trail:
113.0 mm (4.44 in)
Front tire:
Type:
With tube
Size:
90/90-21M/C 54S,
90/90-21M/C 54T
Manufacturer/model:
METZELER/TOURANCE FRONT
MICHELIN/SIRAC
Rear tire:
Type:
With tube
Size:
130/80-17M/C 65S,
130/80-17M/C 65TManufacturer/model:
METZELER/TOURANCE
MICHELIN/SIRAC A
Load:
Maximum load:
190 kg (419 lb)
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo
and accessories)
Tire air pressure
(measured on cold tires):
Load:
Up to 90 kg (0-198 lb)
Front:
210 kPa (30 psi) (2.1 kgf/cm
2)
Rear:
230 kPa (33 psi) (2.3 kgf/cm
2)
Load:
90-190 kg (198-419 lb)
Front:
230 kPa (33 psi) (2.3 kgf/cm
2)
Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.5 kgf/cm
2)
Off-road riding:
Front:
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.0 kgf/cm
2)
Rear:
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.0 kgf/cm
2)
High-speed riding:
Front:
210 kPa (30 psi) (2.1 kgf/cm
2)
Rear:
230 kPa (33 psi) (2.3 kgf/cm
2)
Front wheel:
Type:
Spoke wheel
Rim size:
21 x 1.85
Rear wheel:
Type:
Spoke wheel
Rim size:
17M/C x MT2.75
Front brake:
Type:
Dual disc brake
Operation:
Right hand
Fluid:
DOT 4
Rear brake:
Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Right foot
Fluid:
DOT 4
Front suspension:
Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/damper type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
210 mm (8.26 in)
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INDEX
Specifications .....................................9-1
Spoke wheels ...................................7-19
Start switch ........................................4-9
Starting the engine.............................6-1
Steering, checking............................7-29
Steering lock ......................................4-2
Storage...............................................8-3
Supporting the motorcycle ...............7-36
Swingarm, lubricating the pivots ......7-28
T
Tachometer ........................................4-6
Throttle cable free play, checking.....7-16
Throttle grip and cable, checking
and lubricating ..............................7-26
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ....6-3
Tires .................................................7-16
Air pressure ..................................7-16
Tire information .............................7-18
Tire inspection ..............................7-18
Tool kit ................................................7-1
Tripmeter and tachometer modes ......4-6
Troubleshooting ................................7-39
Troubleshooting charts .................7-40
Engine overheating .......................7-41
Turn signal indicator light ...................4-3
Turn signal light bulb, replacing........7-34
Turn signal switch...............................4-9V
Valve clearance ................................7-16
Vehicle identification number ...........10-1
W
Warning lights ....................................4-3
Wheel bearings, checking ................7-29
Wheels, spoke..................................7-19
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