CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFOR-
MATION
LOCATION OF
IMPORTANT LABELS ..... 1-1
DESCRIPTION ................. 1-5
CONSUMER
INFORMATION................. 1-6
INCLUDED PARTS .......... 1-6
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION................. 1-6
CHECKING OF
CONNECTION .................. 1-7
SPECIAL TOOLS ............. 1-8
CONTROL FUNCTIONS.. 1-12
MULTI-FUNCTION
DISPLAY ........................ 1-13
STARTING AND
BREAK-IN ...................... 1-18
TORQUE-CHECK
POINTS........................... 1-20
CLEANING AND
STORAGE ...................... 1-21
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS ............ 2-1
MAINTENANCE
SPECIFICATIONS ............ 2-3
TIGHTENING
TORQUES ...................... 2-12
LUBRICATION
DIAGRAMS .................... 2-19
CABLE ROUTING
DIAGRAM ....................... 2-21
CHAPTER 3
REGULAR INSPEC-
TION AND AD-JUSTMENTS
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
CHART FOR THE EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM (For
Canada) ............................ 3-1
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
AND LUBRICATION CHART
(For Canada) .................... 3-2
MAINTENANCE INTER-
VALS FOR COMPETITION
USE ................................... 3-3
PRE-OPERATION
INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE................ 3-7
ENGINE ............................ 3-8
CHASSIS ........................ 3-19
ELECTRICAL ................. 3-29
CHAPTER 4 TUNING
ENGINE
(Except for Canada) ........ 4-1
CHASSIS .......................... 4-5
CHAPTER 5
ENGINE
RADIATOR ....................... 5-1
CARBURETOR................. 5-4
AIR INDICTOIN
SYSTEM ......................... 5-12
CAMSHAFTS.................. 5-14
CYLINDER HEAD........... 5-19
VALVES AND VALVE
SPRINGS ........................ 5-21
CYLINDER AND
PISTON ........................... 5-25
CLUTCH ......................... 5-29 OIL FILTER ELEMENT
AND WATER PUMP .......5-34
BALANCER ....................5-39
OIL PUMP .......................5-41
KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT
SHAFT ............................5-44
AC MAGNETO AND
STARTER CLUTCH........5-49
ENGINE REMOVAL........5-54
CRANKCASE AND
CRANKSHAFT ...............5-58
TRANSMISSION,
SHIFT CAM AND
SHIFT FORK ...................5-64
CHAPTER 6
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND
REAR WHEEL ..................6-1
FRONT BRAKE AND
REAR BRAKE ..................6-6
FRONT FORK .................6-16
HANDLEBAR..................6-23
STEERING ......................6-27
SWINGARM ....................6-31
REAR SHOCK
ABSORBER ....................6-36
CHAPTER 7
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPO-
NENTS AND WIRING
DIAGRAM .........................7-1
IGNITION SYSTEM...........7-3
ELECTRIC STARTING
SYSTEM............................7-5
CHARGING SYSTEM .....7-13
THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR SYSTEM .........7-15
LIGHTING SYSTEM .......7-18
SIGNALING SYSTEM.....7-20
1-5
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
• The machine you have purchased may differ slightly from those shown in the following.
• Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
1. Clutch lever
2. Hot starter lever
3. Engine stop switch
4. Multi-function display
5. Main switch
6. Start switch
7. Front brake lever
8. Throttle grip
9. Radiator cap
10. Fuel tank cap
11. Taillight
12. Kickstarter crank
13. Fuel tank 14. Headlight
15. Radiator
16. Coolant drain bolt
17. Rear brake pedal
18. Valve joint
19. Fuel cock
20. Cold starter knob
21. Air cleaner
22. Catch tank
23. Drive chain
24. Oil level check window
25. Shift pedal
26. Front fork
1-8
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS
The proper special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Using the correct special tool will
help prevent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised techniques. The shape and part number used for
the special tool differ by coun try, so two types are provided. Refer to the list provided to avoid errors when placing an order .
• For U.S.A. and Canada, use part number starting with "YM-", "YU-" or "ACC-".
• For others, use part num ber starting with "90890-".
Tool name/Part number How to useIllustration
Crankcase separating tool
YU-1135-A, 90890-01135 These tool is used to remove the
crankshaft from either case.
Dial gauge and stand
YU-3097, 90890-01252
Stand
YU-1256 These tools are used to check each
part for runout or bent.
Crankshaft installing tool
Crankshaft installing pot
YU-90050, 90890-01274
Crankshaft installing bolt
YU-90050, 90890-01275
Spacer (crankshaft installer)
YU-91044, 90890-04081
Adapter (M12)
YU-90063, 90890-01278 These tools are used to install the
crankshaft.
Piston pin puller set
YU-1304, 90890-01304 This tool is used to remove the pis-
ton pin.
Radiator cap tester
YU-24460-01, 90890-01325
Radiator cap tester adapter
YU-33984, 90890-01352 These tools are used for checking
the cooling system.
2-8
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
CHASSISCarburetor:
USA, CDN, ZA,
AUS, NZ EUROPE
Type/manufacturer FCR-MX37/KEIHIN← ----
I. D. mark 5UME E05UML L0----
Main jet (M.J) #170#160----
Main air jet (M.A.J) #115← ----
Jet needle (J.N) NJRUNNGU----
Cutaway (C.A) 1.5←----
Pilot jet (P.J) #42#45 ----
Pilot air jet (P.A.J) #70← ----
Pilot outlet (P.O) ø0.9←----
Bypass (B.P) ø1.0←----
Valve seat size (V.S) ø3.8←----
Starter jet (G.S) #68← ----
Leak jet (Acc.P) #70← ----
Float height (F.H) 8 mm (0.31 in)← ----
Engine idle speed 1,750–1,950 r/min← ----
Intake vacuum 31.3–36.7 kPa
(235–275 mmHg,
9.25–10.83 inHg) ←
----
Hot starter lever free play 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24
in) ←
----
Lubrication system: Oil filter type Paper type----
Oil pump type Trochoid type----
Tip clearance 0.12 mm or less (0.0047 in or less) 0.20 mm (0.008
in)
Side clearance 0.09–0.17 mm (0.0035–0.0067 in) 0.24 mm (0.009
in)
Housing and rotor clearance 0.03–0.10 mm (0.0012–0.0039 in) 0.17 mm
(0.0067 in)
Cooling: Radiator core sizeWidth 120.2 mm (4.73 in)----
Height 240 mm (9.45 in)----
Thickness 22 mm (0.87 in)----
Radiator cap opening pressure 110 kPa (1.1 kg/cm
2, 15.6 psi)----
Radiator capacity (total) 0.54 L (0.48 Imp qt, 0.57 US qt)----
Water pump Type Single-suction centrifugal pump----
Item
StandardLimit
Item StandardLimit
Steering system: Steering bearing type Taper roller bearing----
2-12
TIGHTENING TORQUES
TIGHTENING TORQUES
ENGINE
△- marked portion shall be checked for torque ti ghtening after break-in or before each race.
Part to be tightenedThread size Q'tyTightening torque
Nm m•kg ft•lb
Spark plug M10S × 1.0 1 13 1.3 9.4
Camshaft cap M6 × 1.0 10 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder head blind plug screw M12 × 1.0 1 28 2.8 20
Cylinder head (stud bolt) M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Cylinder head (stud bolt) M8 × 1.25 1 15 1.5 11
Cylinder head (bolt) M9 × 1.25 4 38 3.8 27
Cylinder head (nut) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder head cover M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Balancer weight M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Balancer shaft driven gear M14 × 1.0 1 50 5.0 36
Timing chain guide (intake side) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Timing chain tensioner M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Timing chain tensioner cap bolt M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Impeller M8 × 1.25 1 14 1.4 10
Radiator hose clamp M6 × 1.0 10 2 0.2 1.4
Coolant drain bolt M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Water pump housing M6 × 1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator stay M6 × 1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator M6 × 1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator pipe M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil pump cover M4 × 0.7 1 1.7 0.17 1.2
Oil pump M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Oil filter element drain bolt M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil filter element cover M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil strainer (crankcase) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil delivery pipe 1 (M10) M10 × 1.25 1 20 2.0 14
Oil delivery pipe 1 (M8) M8 × 1.25 2 18 1.8 13
Oil hose M6 × 1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8
△ Oil hose clamp —2 2 0.2 1.4
Oil strainer (oil tank) M6 × 1.0 1 9 0.9 6.5
Oil tank drain bolt M8 × 1.25 1 18 1.8 13
Oil tank (upper) M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Oil tank and frame M6 × 1.0 3 9 0.9 6.5
Oil pressure check bolt M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Carburetor joint M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Carburetor joint clamp M4 × 0.7 2 3 0.3 2.2
Air filter joint clamp M6 × 1.0 1 3 0.3 2.2
Throttle cable adjust bolt and locknut M6 × 0.75 1 4 0.4 2.9
Throttle cable (pull) M6 × 1.0 1 4 0.4 2.9
2-15
TIGHTENING TORQUES
△Rear wheel sprocket M8 × 1.25 6 50 5.0 36
△ Rear brake disc cover M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
△ Rear brake caliper protector M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Drive chain puller adjust bolt and locknut M8 × 1.25 2 19 1.9 13
Engine mounting:
△ Engine and engine bracket (front) M10 × 1.25 1 53 5.3 38
△ Engine and frame (lower) M10 × 1.25 1 53 5.3 38
△ Upper engine bracket and frame M8 × 1.25 4 34 3.4 24
△ Lower engine bracket and frame M8 × 1.25 4 34 3.4 24
△ Engine and engine bracket (upper) M10 × 1.25 1 55 5.5 40
△ Engine guard M6 × 1.0 3 7 0.7 5.1
Regulator M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
△ Pivot shaft and nut M16 × 1.5 1 85 8.5 61
△ Relay arm and swingarm M14 × 1.5 1 70 7.0 50
△ Relay arm and connecting rod M14 × 1.5 1 80 8.0 58
△ Connecting rod and frame M14 × 1.5 1 80 8.0 58
△ Rear shock absorber and frame M10 × 1.25 1 56 5.6 40
△ Rear shock absorber and relay arm M10 × 1.25 1 53 5.3 38
△ Rear frame (upper) M8 × 1.25 1 38 3.8 27
△ Rear frame (lower) M8 × 1.25 2 32 3.2 23
△ Swingarm and brake hose holder M5 × 0.8 4 3 0.3 2.2
Swingarm and patch M4 × 0.7 4 2 0.2 1.4
Upper drive chain tensioner M8 × 1.25 1 16 1.6 11
Lower drive chain tensioner M8 × 1.25 1 16 1.6 11
Drive chain support M6 × 1.0 3 7 0.7 5.1
Seal guard and swingarm M5 × 0.8 4 6 0.6 4.3
△ Fuel tank M6 × 1.0 2 9 0.9 6.5
△ Fuel cock M6 × 1.0 2 4 0.4 2.9
Seat set bracket and fuel tank M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Fuel tank bracket and fuel tank M6 × 1.0 4 7 0.7 5.1
△ Air scoop and fuel tank M6 × 1.0 6 7 0.7 5.1
△ Air scoop and radiator guard (lower) M6 × 1.0 2 6 0.6 4.3
△ Front fender M6 × 1.0 4 7 0.7 5.1
△ Rear fender (front) M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
△ Rear fender (rear) M6 × 1.0 2 11 1.1 8.0
△ Side cover M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Seat M8 × 1.25 2 22 2.2 16
Multi-function display bracket and upper bracket M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Multi-function display M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9
Plate 1 and front fork protector M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9
Plate 2 and front fork protector —2 0.5 0.05 0.36
Speed sensor lead holder and lower bracket M6 × 1.0 1 13 1.3 9.4
Speed sensor lead holder and clamp M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Headlight body and headlight unit —2 1 0.1 0.7
Part to be tightened
Thread size Q'tyTightening torque
Nm m•kg ft•lb
3-5
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS FOR COMPETITION USE
CRANKInspect and clean ●●
CARBURETOR Inspect, adjust and clean ●●
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM Inspect and clean ●● ●●
SPARK PLUG Inspect and clean ●●
Replace ●
DRIVE CHAIN Use chain lube.
Lubricate, slack, alignment ●● Chain slack: 48–58 mm (1.9–2.3 in)
Replace ●
COOLING SYSTEM Check coolant level and leakage ●●
Check radiator cap operation ●
Replace coolant ●Every two years
Inspect hoses ●
OUTSIDE NUTS AND BOLTS Retighten ●● Refer to "STARTING AND BREAK-
IN" section in the CHAPTER 1.
AIR FILTER Clean and lubricate ●● Use foam air-filter oil or equivalent oil.
Replace ●
OIL FILTER Replace ●●
ENGINE GUARD Replace ●Breakage
FRAME Clean and inspect ●●
FUEL TANK, COCK Clean and inspect ●●
BRAKES Adjust lever position and pedal
height ●●
Lubricate pivot point ●●
Check brake disc surface ●●
Check fluid level and leakage ●●
Retighten brake disc bolts, cali-
per bolts, master cylinder bolts
and union bolts ●●
Replace pads ●
Replace brake fluid ●Every one year
Item
After
break- in Every
race
Every third
(or 500 km) Every
fifth (or
1,000 km)
As re-
quired Remarks
3-7
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Before riding for break-in operation or practice, make sure the machine is in good operating condition.
Before using this machine, check the following points.
GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCEItem RoutinePage
Coolant Check that coolant is filled up to the radiator cap. Check the cool-
ing system for leakage. P.3-11 – 12
Fuel Check that a fresh gasoline is filled in the fuel tank. Check the fuel
line for leakage.
P.1-18
Engine oil Check that the oil level is corre
ct. Check the crankcase and oil
line for leakage. P.3-14 – 15
Gear shifter and clutch Check that gears can be shifted correctly in order and that the
clutch operates smoothly. P.3-12 – 13
Throttle grip/Housing Check that the throttle grip operation and free play are correctly
adjusted. Lubricate the throttle grip and housing, if necessary.
P.3-13
Brakes Check the play of front brake and ef fect of front and rear brake. P.3-19 – 22
Drive chain Check drive chain slack and alignment. Check that the drive chain
is lubricated properly. P.3-22 – 23
Wheels Check for excessive wear and ti
re pressure. Check for loose
spokes and have no excessive play. P.3-26 – 27
Steering Check that the handlebar can be turned smoothly and have no ex-
cessive play.
P.3-27
Front forks and rear shock
absorber Check that they operate smoothly and there is no oil leakage.
P.3-23 – 26
Cables (wires) Check that the clutch and throttle cables move smoothly. Check
that they are not caught when the handlebars are turned or when
the front forks travel up and down. —
Exhaust pipe Check that the exhaust pipe is tightly mount ed and has no cracks. P.3-10 – 11
Rear wheel sprocket Check that the rear wheel sprocket tightening bolt is not loose. P.3-22
Lubrication Check for smooth operation. Lubricate if necessary. P.3-28
Bolts and nuts Check the chassis and engine for loose bolts and nuts. P.1-20
Lead connectors Check that the AC magneto, CDI unit, and ignition coil are con-
nected tightly. P.1-7
Settings Is the machine set suitably for the condition of the course and
weather or by taking into account the results of test runs before
riding? Are inspection and maintenance completely done? P.4-1 – 10