
Booklet  3.1  Controls  and Equipment 
If the  warning  light ligh ts  up  again  after  d rivi ng 
o n  for  a sh o rt  dis tan ce, stop  the vehicle  and 
swi tch  off  the engine. C onta ct an  authorized 
V olk swa gen  deal er or  a qualifi ed  wor ksh op. 
WARNING 
Stop!  Before  working  in the  engine  compart
ment,  always  read and heed  all  WARNINGS 
3.2 "Working  in the  engine  com 
partment. " The  engine compartment  of any 
motor  vehicle  is  a  pot entially  dangerou s area 
and  can  cause  serious  personal  injury. 
WARNING 
Hot steam  or coo lant  can  cause  serious  burns. 
•  Never  open the engine  hood  if  you  sec 
steam  or coo lant  escapi ng  from  the  engine 
compartment.  Always wa it until  you no longer 
sec or  hea r steam  or coo lant  escap ing from  the 
engi ne. 
•  Always  let  the  en gi ne to  cool down  com
pletely  before  carefully  open ing the  engine 
h ood.  Hot components  w ill burn  skin on co n
tact. 
•  When  the  engine  has cooled  down  and  you 
are  ready  to  open the  engine  hood: 
R emove  the  key  from the  ignition. 
Engine  oil  pressure 9=:7: 
WARNING  (continued) 
Apply  the  parking  brake  firmly  and put 
the  selector  in P (Park,  automatic  trans
mis sion)  or Neutral  (manual  transmis
s ion) . 
Keep c hildren  a nd oth ers  away  from  the 
vehicle. 
•  Never  reach into the  area  around  or  touch 
the  radiato r fan.  Contact  with  the  blades  can 
re sult  in serious  persona l injury. 
•  Alway s remember  that  the  radiator  fan  is 
temperature-contro lled  and  can  t urn on sud
den ly - even  when  the engine  has  been 
switched 
for  a longer  period  of  tim e and  the 
k ey  has  been  removed  from  the  ignition. 
•  Never  unscrew  the  coolant  expansio n tank 
ca p when  the engine  is hot. A hot  engine will 
h eat  the  coolant  and  put  it under  pressure . Re
moving  a ca p that  is under  pressure  can  result 
in  serious  personal  injury  and/or burns. 
•  Alw ays  protect  face, hands  and  arms  from 
h ot  escap ing coo lant  or steam  by cover ing the 
cap  w ith a large,  thick  rag. 
•  Turn  the cap  slowly  and  very  carefully  in a 
co unt er-clockwise  direction  while  applying 
light downward  pres sure  on  the  top of the  cap. 
•  Never  sp ill antifreeze  or  coo lant  on  the  ex
haust  system  or  hot engine  parts.  Under some 
co ndit ions,  the ethylene  g lyco l in  engine 
coo lant  can  catch  fire. 
This warning  symbol  indicat es that  the  en gin e oil pressure  is low. 
I f  thi s wa rning  symbo l s tart s to flas h. an d thr ee 
w arning s sound , sw itch th e e ngin e and  ch ec k 
th e oi l leve l. Top  off  with  en gin e oil  if necessary 
3.2  "Tip s an d Adv ic e" , ch ap te r  "E n
g in e o il." 
The  follo win g inform ation  text is  disp la ye d: 
ST OP  Oil  p ressure  Engin e  off Owner 's manual!. 
If  th e sy mb ol fl as hes  eve n  though  the  oil l eve l is 
co rrec t, do 11 01 drive  on. D o  not le t th e engine 
idl e. Co nta ct a n  authori zed Vo lksw age n  d eale r 
or  a qua lified  wo rksh op . 
Tip s 
Th e oil pre ssure wa rnin g symbol  is  not  an  oil 
l eve l ga uge.  Check  the o il leve l reg ularl y,  pre fe r
a bl y every  time you  get gas . 
Instrument  panel  25  

Booklet  3.1  Controls  and  Equipment 
Ap plies  to  ve hicles : with a  di esel  engine 
Starting  the  diesel  engine 
The  engine  can only  be started a genuine  Volkswagen  key the correct 
code. 
- Move  the se lector  lever  to  P (Park)  or  N 
(Ne utral ) 
98. 
- Dep ress  the foot  brake. In vehicles  with 
manual  transm iss ion  d epress  th e clutch 
pedal. 
- Turn  the  igni tion  key  to  position 
93, 76 The  g low  plug 
warni ng  light  light s up  while  the  glow 
plug s are  warm ing up. 
- When  the warning  light goes  out,  turn 
the  key to  pos ition 
93,  fig. 76 
sta rt  the  engine.  Do not  press  the acc eler
ator. 
- Release  the ign itio n key as  soon  as  the 
e ngin e starts  to avoid  damaging  the 
start er. 
When  start ing a  cold  eng ine,  it may  be  a  litt le 
nois y for  the fir st  few  se conds until  oil pre ssur e 
h as  bui lt up  in  the hydrauli c 
valve lift ers . This  is 
normal  and no cause  for  conce rn. 
When  staring  a warm  engine,  the  pre -glow 
warning  light will  no t li ght  up.  You  can sta rt  the 
e n gi ne  immed iate ly 
If  yo u ha ve  problems  sta rtin g 
3.2 "Tip s 
and  Advice",  chapt er "J ump  startin g." 
Di ese l e ngin e pre-glow  system 
Wh ile  pre- glow  is  acti ve , n o  major  elec trical 
lo ad s s hou ld be  switched  on  -oth erwise  unnec
ess ary load  is pla ce d on  the  vehicle battery. 
You  should  start the engine  immediate ly after 
th e pr e-g low  indica tor  lig ht  has gone  out. 
96 Driving 
To start  the  diesel  engine  after  the  fuel tank has 
been  run  dry 
If the  fuel  tank  was run comp lete ly  dr y, the 
s tartin g proc ess after  refueling  with die sel fuel 
can  take  long er  th an  usual  -up  t o one  minute. 
Th is  is  be cause  th e fu el sys tem  fir st ha s to be 
vented  of a ir wh ile  starting. 
WARNING 
H edu ce  the risk of ser ious per sonal  injur y 
when  startin g and  running  the  vehicl e's  en
g in e. 
•  Never  start  or le t  the  engine run  in  a  con
fined  or enclosed  are a.  Exha ust from  the en
gi ne  contain s carbon  mono xide , a  poisonous, 
co lor less  and odo rless  gas.  Carbo n monoxide 
ca n cause  unconsci ousness  and  death . 
•  Neve r leave  the vehicle  unatt ended  with 
the  eng ine  runnin g. The  vehicle  could  mo ve 
s udd enly  or  an  unusual operating  condition 
co uld  occur  res ultin g in  prop erty  damage  or 
personal  injury. 
•  Neve r use  "sta rting ass is t fluid s." They  arc 
po tentia lly  exp los ive  and  can  ca use a  " run
away"  vehicl e  co ndition . 
Note 
You  can 
the eng ine if you  drive hi gh  en
g ine  speeds,  at full th rottle  or by overloading  the 
en gin e whe n it  i s cold. 
 For  the  sake  of  environment 
Do  not  warm  up  the  engine by  running  it with 
th e ve hicl cstandin gstill.  Drive  off as soo n as  yo u 
s tart  the  e ngin e. T hi s help s th e e ngin e 
o p
e ra tin g temperature  fa ster  and  r edu ces 
emissions . 
--4  

Booklet  3.1  Controls  and  Equipment 
Parking 
The parking brake can  be  us ed  to  pr eve nt  the  vehicle from  moving  uninten  tion
ally. 
A lways  apply th e parking  brake fully when 
yo u leave  y our vehicl e a nd  when  you  p ark 
yo ur  vehicl e. 
- Use  the foo t brake  to  stop  the veh icle. 
- Appl y th e parking  brake full y. 
- On  a  ma nual tran smi ssion  engage 
gea r. On  a n aut omatic  tra nsmi ssion  move 
the  selector  lever  to P. 
- Switch  off the  engine  and  r emo ve the 
key  from  the  ignition  lock.  Turn  th e 
s tee rin g w he el s li ghtl y to  en gage  the 
stee ring  loc k. 
- Always  take you  ve hicle keys w ith you 
whe n yo u leave  the 
When  parking  on  slopes 
Before  turnin g off the engin e, turn  the steer ing 
w hee l so if th e vehicle  sta rt s to  ro ll, it will roll 
i nt o th e c urb: 
•  If th e ve hicle  is  faci ng 
turn  the whee ls so  that they  poilll  toward  the cur b. 
•  If th e vehicle is  faci ng 
turn  the  front 
w heels so  t hat  they poi nt away  from the curb . 
•  As a lways,  appl y th e pa rking 
full y and 
m ove  the se lector  lever  to  P. 
WARNING 
Improp er  parking  procedures  can lead  to  se
ri ous  perso nal  injury  for you or  your  passen
gers. 
•  Never  remove  the key from  steering  lock 
whil e th e ve hicle is  movin g or  rollin g to  a stop . 
The  steer ing  wheel 
will lock  up and  you will not  be  able  to stee r or control  the  vehicle. 
WARNING 
•  Never  park where  the hot  exha ust sys te m 
co uld  ignit e flammabl e material s, such  as 
bru sh,  l eave s, dry  grass,  sp illed  fuel  etc. 
•  Alw ays  apply  the parking  brak e fuJly wh en 
parking  your  vehicle. 
•  Never  leave  anyone  in  your  vehicl e to  pre
ven t the ve hicle from  moving  if the  parking 
br ake is r elease d or selector  lever  is  moved. 
•  Alwa ys tak e the  key w ith  you when  you 
l e ave  the  vehicle. The  engine  can  be started 
and  vehicl e sy stems  su ch  as  the power  win
d ows  can  be  operated  leading to  seriou s per
s onal  injury . 
•  Never  leave  children , disabl ed p erson s or 
anyone  who  cannot  help th emselves  in the ve
hicl e. The  doors  can b e lock ed  u sing th e re
mot e co ntrol  trappin g passenger s in  the ve
hicle  in an  emergenc y. Depending  on  the time 
of year,  people  tr app ed  in 
vehicle  can  be 
expose d to v ery  high  or very  low  temperatures. 
Note 
•  Please  exercise  care when  yo u pa rk your  ve
hicl e in parkin g are as w ith  p arkin g barri ers  or 
cu rb s. Parking  barriers  and  curb s vary  in heig ht 
an d co uld damage  yo ur bump er  and  re la te d 
compo nents  as  th e fron t of yo ur vehicl e moves 
over 
b arri er  or curb  that  is  too  high . as you  park 
or  as you  back out  of parking  spot.  In  order  to 
be  sur e th at  no  su ch d ama ge ca n occ ur, yo u m ay 
wish  to s top  sh or t o f h av ing th e front  tires o f yo ur 
ca r touc h parking  barri er o r curb. 
•  Please  a lso exe rcise  exce ptiona l ca re when 
yo u drive  up or d own  steep  ramp s or drive  over 
cu rbs or  oth er obsta cles,  fo r w hi ch  lhe ve hicle  is 
not  d esign ed , b ec au se compone nts of  th e ve
hicl e close  lo  th e groun d su ch  as bump er cove rs, 
s poil ers , suspensio n and  exhaust  syste m  com
ponent s, m ay  beco me 
Driving  105  

Booklet  3.2  Tips  and  Advice 
Coolant 
Coolant specifications 
Coolant  is a of water at least  40% coolant  additive. 
The  cooling  s yst em  must  b e filled  with  a  mixtur e 
of a nd  at le ast 40 % of Vol kswag en additi ve G 12 or an  additi ve with  the  sp ec ifica
ti o n F  (purpl e in  colo r). 
T hi s mi xtur e gives  the necess ary  fro st p rotec tion 
do wn  to  -1 3°  F (-2 5°  C)  and  p rot ec ts  th e all oy 
part s of the  cooling  sy stem  again st  co rros ion. 
It also  pr ev ent s from  scalding  and  raises the 
boilin g po int  of  th e cool ant. 
Th e co nce ntrati on  of coo la nt  mu st 
b e  at 
l e a st 40 % eve n  if fr os t  p rotec tion  i s not  r e
quir ed . 
If  gre at er frost  protection  is  nee ded  in very co ld 
climat es. th e proportion  of th e antifree ze 
tive G 12 c an  b e in cre ase d.  H ow ev er,  th e per
ce ntag e o f coo la nt  addit ives  must  n ot exceed 
GO% , as  this 
re du ce  the  f rost p rotec tio n. It also  re du ce  the  coo lin g e ffec t. mi xture 
w ith coo lant  additi ve will  give  frost ti on 10 about C) . 
WARNING 
Coola nt is poi sonous! 
•  Always  keep the  coo la nt  in  its origin al con
t a in er  stored  in a  safe  place. 
•  To  reduce  the risk  of  poi sonin g, neve r  use 
em pty food  or bev erage  co ntainers  that  might 
mislead  someone  into  d rinkin g from  th em. 
WARNING  (continued) 
• Always  keep drain ed  coo lant  out th e 
r eac h of  ch ildren. 
•  The  coolant  additive 
G 12 must  be added  in 
s uffici ent quantiti es to give  enough  anti
fr eeze  protection  at  the  co ldest  temperatur es 
that  can  be expecte d where  the vehicle  will  be 
u sed. 
•  At ex treme ly  cold  temperat ures,  the 
coolant  could  fr eeze,  caus ing the  vehicl e to 
br eak  dow n. The  heater wou ld also  not  work 
and  vehicl e occupants  could  be without  pro
tection  at sub-free zin g temperatures! 
Note 
•  Oth er  additi ves  ma y give  co nsid erabl y inf e
ri or co rros io n  prot ection.  The  res ulting corro
s io n  in  th e  coo ling syste m  can  lead  to  a  lo ss  of 
c o ol ant , cau sing  seri ous 
to  the  en gine. 
•  The coo lant  additiv e  G 12  ( purpl e) can  be 
mi xed  w it h  th e ad diti ve  G  12  (p ink )  o r w ith  the 
ad ditive 
11.  G 12 c an  be  recog nize d in  the pans io n  t ank  b ecau se it  is purpl e. T he  coo lant 
G  L2 h as  bee n with di ffe re nt  coolant  to 
th e  o nes  nam ed  ab ove  if  th e fluid  in  th e 
sion  ta nk brown!  The  coolant  must b e 
chang ed  as  soo n as pos sib le  if th is  is  the  ca se ! Se
ri ous  fun cti onal pr oble m s 
en gin e co uld be  caused 
Checking  and  Filling  43