
Booklet  1.1  Maintenance 
Service  at  20,000  miles (32,000  km)  -ALL MODELS 
•  En gin e: C hange  o il and  oil  filter 
•  En gin e: C hec k for  leaks 
•  Exhau st  system:  Chec k for  dam age and  le ak s 
•  Water  separat or:  Drain  water  (TOI  engin e 
o nl y) 
•  Fuel filt er:  Replace  (T OI engine  only) 
•  Batte ry: C heck 
•  Door  ch eck  stra p s:  Lubri cate 
•  Dust  and  polle n fi lter  (w here  applicable)  : 
R epl ace 
•  Coo ling sys te m : C heck  coolant  leve l;  ad d  if 
n ecessa ry 
•  Windshi eld  was he r:  Chec k fluid  l evel;  add  if 
n ecessary 
•  Automa tic  sh ift l oc k: Check  operation  in
cludin g park /n eut ral/safe ty  sw itch 
•  Auto mati c tran smi ssi on:  Chec k for  leak s 
•  Manual tran smi ssion : Chec k oil  leve l; acid  if 
n ecessa ry;  check  fo r leak s 
•  Whee ls:  Ro ta te  from  front  to rear 
•  Tires/s pare w hee l: Chec k condition  and 
pr ess ure 
Next Service : 
D at e:  .. .... ......... ......... 
M iles/ km: ................... 
w hi ch eve r occurs  first  • 
Brake  syste m : C hec k fo r dam age /leak s, brak e 
p ad  thi ckne ss an d br ake  flu id l eve l 
•  Drive s haf ts : C he ck  boots 
•  On-Board  diagno sti c sys te m:  Check  faul t 
m em ory ; p urg e if  necessa ry 
•  Hoof fr am e: C lea n 
lubri cate 
•  Front axle : C hec k dust  seals  on  ba ll joint s and 
t ie  rod  end s; c hec k tie  rod s 
•  Head lig ht s: A djust 
•  Rear  spoil er:  Lubri cate  (Ne w  Beet le only) 
•  12 V start er  and  auxili ary  batt ery: c h eck 
(w here  app licable ) 
•  Airbag  system:  Visua l c h eck  eve1y 
12 month s 
r e ga rdless  of  mileage  ( kil om ete rs) 
•  Roa d  te st:  Check  kickclo wn,  brakin g, 
s tee ring,  heatin g and  ve ntil ation,  air  co nd i
ti oni ng,  po we r acc esso ries  and  elec trica l sys
t e m s 
•  Tires: Check  trea d dep th , ad just  tir e press ure 
i f  n ecessary. 
•  Tire pr ess ure m onit oring sys te m  sensors: 
C hec k batt ery char ge. re pl ace  w hee l ele ctron ics 
and  aluminum  valve  if necess ary (where  appli
cab le). 
T oda y·s  date  a nd  Volk sw agen  Dea ler  sta mp 
Se rvic e at  25,000  mil es (40,000  km)  -Model s with  a  1.8T  engin e 
ONLY 
•  En g in e:  Chan ge  oil  and  oil  filter 
Next  Service: 
Date : ........... ..... ... ....  . 
M iles/ km: .. ..... ...........  . 
10  Warranty  Voucher  

Booklet  3.1  Control s and  Equipment 
Instrument  cluster 
Instrument  overview 
The  instrument  cluster displays  the  vehicle operating  status. 
Fig. 2  Detai l of  instrumen t cluster 
Se ttin g buttons  fo r the  clock 5 
Ta cho me ter 6 
E n gi ne  coolant  te mp erature ga uge 6 
indi cator 9 
Setting  the  clock 
Fu el ga uge 7 
Sp ee dom ete r 
button  for  trip  odome te r 
The clock is located  in  the instrument  cl uste r. 
Fig . 3  Sec tion  of the  instr um ent  cl uster : button s for 
se tting  the  clock 
Pre ss the le ft button 3 to  set  the 
hour.  Th e clock  will ad vance  to  the nex t 
hour  if  you briefly  press  the bullon. 
Pre ss the right-h and to  se t 
th e minute . Th e cloc k will  ad vance 
10 th e 
n ex t minut e if  yo u br ie fl y  press  th e 
button. 
In strum ent  pan el  5  

Booklet  3.1  Controls  and  Equipment 
Tachometer 
The tachomete r display s the engi ne s pee d  in  rev olutions  p er minute  (rpm). 
If,  fo r examp le,  the  n eedle is  di rec 1ly  ove r 1h e  2. 
this  corre sp on ds  10 a n eng in e sp ee d of2000  rpm 
( r evo lution s per  minut e). 
T he  red  zone  on  the dial  indi ca tes  1he m ax imum 
e n gin e spee d th at  may  be  use d brie fly w hen  the 
e n gin e is  warm  an d aft er it has  bee n b roken  in 
properly.  However . it  is  ad visa ble 10 up sh if1  or 
m ove  1he se lec 1o r lev er 1 0 
D (or  take yo ur fool  ofT 
th e acce le rator  pedal 10  slow  down ) b efo re I h e 
n eed le  rea ches  the red  zo ne. 
Engine  coolant  tempera ture  gauge 
Th.i s gaug e sh ow s the  en gi ne coola nt tem peratur e. 
Fi g.  4  Sect ion  of  th e i nstrument  cluster:  engine 
coola nt  tempe ra tu re  gauge 
Engine  cold 
Avoid high  en gin e  s pee ds  and  heavy  en gin e 
l o ad s 
nee dle 
s h ould  b e in  th e middl e of  the  ga uge.  The  lem 
pe rat ur e ma y also  rise whe n  the en gin e is 
work ing hard,  espec iall y at  high  out sid e te mp er
a tur es. D o no t worry  if th e wa rning  light  and a 
warning  message  does  not  appea r in  th e displa y. 
I f  th e sy mbol 
Jc: and  a wa rning text  app ear th e 
d is pla y, eith er  the  coo la n1 t emp eratur e is 
hi gh  or  the coo la nt  l eve l is  100  low "Tips a nd  Advice",  c hapte r "Coo lant." 
6  Instrument  panel 
N ee dle in warning  zon e© 
If need le  is  in  the  warning  zo ne,  the  symb ol wi ll light  up.  If  yo ur  vehicle  is  equi pp ed  wit h 
1hc m essage  displa y feature,  an  in forma tion  tex t 
wi ll al so  appea r in  the  display . See  yo ur a uth o
rize d Volksw age n dea le r  fo r m ore inform atio n . 
the  coo la nt  1e mp erature  is  too  high,  or th e 
coo lanl  le vel loo  low . Stop  the vehicle  and 
ofT  the e ngine.  Check  the coo la nt  leve l "Ti ps and  Advice",  c hapter 
Do  not  cont inue driving  if  th e coo lant  level is 
c orre ct  and  yo u have wa rnin g  in  th e  in stru
ment  clus1e r te llin g yo u th ere  is  a prob le m.  Con-
the nea res t auth orized  Volk swagen dea le r 
fo r ass is ta nce. 
WARNING 
Stop!  Before  working  in the  en gin e  co mpart 
ment,  alwa ys read  a nd  heed all  WARNI NGS 
"Tips  and Advice",  c hapter 
"Wo rking in  th e en gi ne  compartment. " The 
e ngin e co mpartm ent  of any  motor  veh icle  is  a 
potentiall y dang erou s area  and  can  ca use se
riou s pers onal  injury . 
of th e  air  inlet red uce  the 
coo ling  efTec1 of  th e  coo la nt.  If is  ho1  out sid e drive high  e ngin e  loads,  th ere  is a 
ri sk  of the  en gin e ove rhea tin g.  .,  

Booklet 3.1  Control s and  Equipment 
• Wh en  th e ve hicle  is stat io nar y or tra vellin g at 
ve ry  lo w  sp ee ds,  the te mp era tur e di sp la ye d m ay 
b e  sli ghtl y hi gher th an  th e actua l o ut side  te m -as res ult  of th e heat  r adi ate d  fr om  th e 
Applies  to  vehicles : With  Highline  o r Midline  instrument  cluster 
Warning  or  information  te xt  in the  disp lay 
Malfun ction s are s hown  in  th e  di spl ay wa rnin g light s a nd  warning  infor 
m ation  me ssages. 
Fig . 9  Warn ing  text  in the  display  of  a  Midline  in st rumen t cluster:  STO P Oi l pressure 
T he  sys te m  run s a c hec k on  ce rtai n co mpo nem s 
an d fun cti on s w hen  th e ig niti on  is sw itc hed  on 
an d whil e  the ve hicle is  m ov ing.  Fun ction al 111 al
f un cti on s are  indi cate d by sy mbols  w ith  warn 
in gs  a nd  in form ation  t exts  in  th e di sp lay.  An 
ac ou sti c  w arnin g is  give n  in  certain  cases.  The 
scree n  may vary  according to  th e ve rs ion  of th e 
in strum ent  cluste r  yo ur  vehicle  has. 
Warning  symbo ls 
Th ere  ar e re d  warnin g sy111bols  (p riority  I)  and 
ye llo w  warnin g sy mb ols  ( prior ity  2). 
E xamp les  of  priority 
1 wa rning s (red) 
•  Bra ke sys te m  symb ol 
or wi th  th e 
wa rnin g tex t STOP Broke fluid Owner 's  manual! 
•  Coo lant  symbol 
with  the w arnin g STOP  Check  coolant!  Owner's  manual! 
•  En gin e oil pr essure sy mbol 
't=:r: with  the 
w arnin g text  STOP  Oil pressure  engine off! 
Owner's  manual!. 
If  one o f the se malfun ction s occ urs, th e wa rnin g 
li g ht  will  flas h or  lig h t u p  and  will  be  acco 111pa
ni ecl b y three  acoustic  warning s. This is a  clan
ger wa rnin g. Pull  off th e  roa d where  it  is sa fe 
a nd  sw itch  off  the  e ng in e i111m edi ate ly . Co nta ct 
your  auth ori zed  Vo lkswagen  dea ler  or a  q uali
fi ed  wo rks hop  imm edia te ly  and  h ave the m al
fun ctio n  r epa ired . 
I f  severa l priorit y 
wa rnin gs are  detec ted  at th e 
sa me tim e, the  symb ols  w ill  ap pe ar  one  aft er  th e 
o th er  fo r abo ut 2 seco nd s at  a tim e. 
a se t 
ti 111e , th e  in fo rm ati on  tex t wi ll disap pear,  how
eve r th e sy mbo l w ill  app ear  in th e  dis pl ay  a nd 
s tay  on  as  a  re 111ind er for yo u to  have  the m al
f un cti on  r epai red. 
lo ng  as pri or ity  I wa rnin g is  sh own  in  the 
di sp lay, yo u will  not be  abl e to  see  an y o ther 
m en us 
7. 
Examples  of  priority  2 warnings  (yellow): 
•  Fu el sy mb ol  with  th e in fo rm ation  tex t 
Pl ease  refuel! 
•  Windshie ld  was her  flui d sy mb ol  with  th e 
i n fo rm atio n  tex t Top  up  wa sh  fluid!. 
• 
p ad  sy 111b ol  with  inform atio n  tex t 
Check  broke  pods! 
•  Imm obili zer sy mb ol  with  th e  info rmati on 
tex t Immobilizer  active! 
If  one  o f th ese  situ ations  occ urs, 
wa rnin g 
sy mb ol li ght s up,  an d  yo u wi ll hear  one  acou stic 
warning . C hec k th e c ause  as  soon as  poss ible. 
If  seve ral p riorit y 
wa rnin gs  arc  detec te d  at th e 
sa me tim e, th e  sy mb ols di spl aye d on e  aft er 
th e oth er  fo r ab out  2 seco nds at a  tim e. a 
se t tim e, th e  inf ormati on  te xt  w ill  disa ppe ar, 
ho weve r the symb ol w ill  app ear at  the sid e  of th e 
di sp lay a nd stay  on 
a  re 111ind er  fo r yo u  t o 
c h eck  th e c ause  as  so on as  poss ible . 
Pr ior ity 2 warnin g m essa ges  will  n ot be  sh ow n 
until  all  Priority  I warnin g m ess ages  have  bee n 
co rrec te d! 
Instrument  panel  11  

Booklet  3.1  Controls and Equipment 
Generator 
This  warning  light  signal s a m alfun ction  in ge nerator. 
Th e w arni ng lig ht lig ht s up  when th e ig niti on 
i s  sw itch ed  on . It  sh ould  go o ut when  th e e ngin e 
s tart s runnin g. 
If  th e w arnin g ligh t 
lights  up while  driv ing . 
t h e ge nera to r i s no  lo nge r ch a rgi ng  th e ba ucry. 
Burned-out  light  bulb 
Yo u sh ou ld  imm ed ia tely  drive 1 0 q u al ifie d d eale rs hip . 
I l owever,  you sh o uld  avoid  usin g elec tr ic a l 
is  no t ab so lut ely  necessa ry  be
cau se w ill d rain th e  ba ttery  furth er. 
The warning  light lights a bul b exte rior li ghtin g is 
T he  w arnin g lig ht  light s up  when  a bulb i n vehicl e's exte ri or  light in g  is  no t 
Turn 
Th e warnin g light fla sh es w hen sig nal s ar e bein g use d. 
Depen ding on  w hich  tu rn signa l is  opera ted,  ei
th er th e lef t or in dicato r la mp  fl ashes. 
Bo th  indi cato r  light s w ill  flas h at th e  sam e tim e the em erge ncy  wa rnin g light s are 
sw itch ed  on. 
I f  one  tu rn  sig nal fa ils,  th e  in dica to r l amp  will 
s tart  flas hin g tw ice  as 
Engine  coolant  level I temperatu re 
Th e warning  symbo l li ght s if  th e coolant is  too high  or if 
coolant  l eve l  is  too low . 
There is a  fault  if: 
•  The wa rning symbol do es not  go  out  again a few  seco nds. 
•  Th e  warning  symb ol li g ht s up  or fl ashes 
w hil e th e ve hicle is  m ov in g. Thr ee  wa rnings 
Thi s m ean s that  eith er th e coo la nt  leve l is  too 
l ow  or coolant  t emp eratur e is hi gh . 
C oo lant  level  too  low 
The  followin g information  tex t is di spla yed: STOP Check  coolant  Owner's  manual! 3.2 "Tip s and  Advice" , c h apt er 
"C oolant " 
24  Instrument  panel 
Fir st l ook  at  th e coo la nt  te mp eratur e  gauge.  If 
t h e  nee dle is  in  th e no rmal  ran ge,  top ofTw ith 
coo lant at 
ea rliest 
Coo lant  temperature  too  high 
The fo llow ing in form atio n  t ext  is di spla yed: ST OP  Check coolant  Owner's  manual!. 
lo ok a t the coo la nt gau ge.  The is 1 00 high  if the need le is 
over 10 th e far ri ght  on  th e di al. Stop  the veh icle, olT  the  engi ne  and  wait for it to cool 
down.  Chec k th e coo lant  level. 
I f 
coo la nt  leve l is  corr ect,  th e ove rheat ing 
m ay  be  cau sed  b y fa n C hec k th e 
r a diat or fa n  fuse  and  have re pla ced if neces
s a ry 3 .2 'Tip s and  /\dvi ce", c h apt er 
" Fu ses".  

Booklet  3.1  Controls  and Equipment 
If the  warning  light ligh ts  up  again  after  d rivi ng 
o n  for  a sh o rt  dis tan ce, stop  the vehicle  and 
swi tch  off  the engine. C onta ct an  authorized 
V olk swa gen  deal er or  a qualifi ed  wor ksh op. 
WARNING 
Stop!  Before  working  in the  engine  compart
ment,  always  read and heed  all  WARNINGS 
3.2 "Working  in the  engine  com 
partment. " The  engine compartment  of any 
motor  vehicle  is  a  pot entially  dangerou s area 
and  can  cause  serious  personal  injury. 
WARNING 
Hot steam  or coo lant  can  cause  serious  burns. 
•  Never  open the engine  hood  if  you  sec 
steam  or coo lant  escapi ng  from  the  engine 
compartment.  Always wa it until  you no longer 
sec or  hea r steam  or coo lant  escap ing from  the 
engi ne. 
•  Always  let  the  en gi ne to  cool down  com
pletely  before  carefully  open ing the  engine 
h ood.  Hot components  w ill burn  skin on co n
tact. 
•  When  the  engine  has cooled  down  and  you 
are  ready  to  open the  engine  hood: 
R emove  the  key  from the  ignition. 
Engine  oil  pressure 9=:7: 
WARNING  (continued) 
Apply  the  parking  brake  firmly  and put 
the  selector  in P (Park,  automatic  trans
mis sion)  or Neutral  (manual  transmis
s ion) . 
Keep c hildren  a nd oth ers  away  from  the 
vehicle. 
•  Never  reach into the  area  around  or  touch 
the  radiato r fan.  Contact  with  the  blades  can 
re sult  in serious  persona l injury. 
•  Alway s remember  that  the  radiator  fan  is 
temperature-contro lled  and  can  t urn on sud
den ly - even  when  the engine  has  been 
switched 
for  a longer  period  of  tim e and  the 
k ey  has  been  removed  from  the  ignition. 
•  Never  unscrew  the  coolant  expansio n tank 
ca p when  the engine  is hot. A hot  engine will 
h eat  the  coolant  and  put  it under  pressure . Re
moving  a ca p that  is under  pressure  can  result 
in  serious  personal  injury  and/or burns. 
•  Alw ays  protect  face, hands  and  arms  from 
h ot  escap ing coo lant  or steam  by cover ing the 
cap  w ith a large,  thick  rag. 
•  Turn  the cap  slowly  and  very  carefully  in a 
co unt er-clockwise  direction  while  applying 
light downward  pres sure  on  the  top of the  cap. 
•  Never  sp ill antifreeze  or  coo lant  on  the  ex
haust  system  or  hot engine  parts.  Under some 
co ndit ions,  the ethylene  g lyco l in  engine 
coo lant  can  catch  fire. 
This warning  symbol  indicat es that  the  en gin e oil pressure  is low. 
I f  thi s wa rning  symbo l s tart s to flas h. an d thr ee 
w arning s sound , sw itch th e e ngin e and  ch ec k 
th e oi l leve l. Top  off  with  en gin e oil  if necessary 
3.2  "Tip s an d Adv ic e" , ch ap te r  "E n
g in e o il." 
The  follo win g inform ation  text is  disp la ye d: 
ST OP  Oil  p ressure  Engin e  off Owner 's manual!. 
If  th e sy mb ol fl as hes  eve n  though  the  oil l eve l is 
co rrec t, do 11 01 drive  on. D o  not le t th e engine 
idl e. Co nta ct a n  authori zed Vo lksw age n  d eale r 
or  a qua lified  wo rksh op . 
Tip s 
Th e oil pre ssure wa rnin g symbol  is  not  an  oil 
l eve l ga uge.  Check  the o il leve l reg ularl y,  pre fe r
a bl y every  time you  get gas . 
Instrument  panel  25  

WARNING (continued) 
and  use  co mmon  se nse.  Never  r is k p ersonal 
injur y. 
•  Never  perform  an y work  in  th e engi ne 
c ompartm ent  unl ess you know exactl y 
to 
ca rry o ut  th e jo b ancl  have  the c orr ect tec h
ni cal  informati on and  th e corre ct tool s! lf yo u 
a re  un certain  about  what  to  do, have th e w ork 
performed  b y an  authori zed  Volk swagen 
d ealer  or a qu alifi ed d ealers hip.  Seriou s per
s on al injur y m ay  res ult  fr om  impr op erl y  per 
form ed  wo rk. 
•  Neve r open  th e eng in e ho od if  you see 
s team  or coo la nt  esca ping from  the e ngi ne 
com partm ent.  I-l ot ste am  or  cool ant  can  cause 
se riou s burn s. Always wa it until you no  lo nge r 
see o r h ear s te am  or  coolan t esca pin g  fro m th e 
e ng in e. 
•  Alw ays  let t he  en g in e coo l d ow n com
pl ete ly  before  c aref ully openin g th e e ngin e 
hood . I-l ot co mp on ent s w ill burn  skin  on  co n
ta ct. 
•  When th e engin e has coo le d d own and  you 
ar c r ead y to  open  th e engin e ho od: 
- Rem ove  the key  from  th e ig nition. 
- Appl y th e parkin g brake  firml y and  put 
th e se lec tor  in  P  (P ar k). 
- Kee p childr en  and  oth ers away  from  the 
ve hicl e. 
•  Never  reac h in to  th e a re a  aro und  or  to uch 
th e ra diato r fa n. Co ntact  w ith th e  blad es can 
r es ult  in  serio us  pe rs on al inju ry. A lw ays  re
memb er that th e ra diato r  fa n  i s te mp erature
con tro lled  a nd can turn  on  su d d enl y 
eve n 
w hen  th e e ng in e ha s bee n sw itch ed  off  for  a 
l o nger  pe riod of  tim e and  the k ey has bee n  r e
mo ved fro m  th e ig niti on . 
•  Never  unscre w  th e  coo lant  expan sio n tank 
c ap  when  the  en gin e is  hot. 
h o t e ngin e will 
h eat  th e coolant  and  put  it unde r pr ess ure.  Re
mo ving 
cap  th at is  under  pressur e ca n res ult 
in  seriou s perso nal in jur y and /o r burn s. 
•  Alw ays  prot ect fa ce,  hand s a nd  arm s from 
h ot esca ping coo la nt  or stea m b y cove ring th e 
ca p with  a la rge,  thick  rag. 
•  Turn  the  ca p slow ly  and  very  ca refull y in  a 
co unt er-cl oc kw is e  dir ec tion  whil e ap ply in g 
li g ht d ownwa rd press ure on  the to p of the  cap. 
Booklet  3.2 Tips and  Advice 
,1i WARN ING  (continued) 
• Neve r spill flui ds on hot  engine parts  or  ho t 
ex haust  sys te m . S pill ed  fluid s can  cau se  a  fire! 
•  Neve r sh ort -ci rc uit  th e e lec trical  sys te m , 
es pec iall y wher e the  jump er  ca bles  a rc  at 
ta ch ed 
Th e ba tter ies co uld explo de! 
•  Never  leave  a ny o bjec ts in  th e eng in e co m
p artm ent, fo r exa mpl e cle anin g rag s and  to ols . 
O bjec ts  le ft b ehind  can cau se m alfu nction s 
and  e ven 
res . 
•  Neve r wo rk und er th e ve hicle unl ess  y ou 
h ave  safe ly  sec ured  th e vehicle  from  m oving. 
If  yo u  mu st  wo rk und er the  vehicl e with th e 
w hee ls  on  th e gro und, always  make sure  the 
ve hicl e is  on  leve l gro und , th e w hee ls arc 
b locke d  from m oving and th e key  is  not in  the 
i g niti on. 
•  Al ways  supp ort  yo ur ve hicl e w ith  safet y 
st and s if  you  have  to w ork  und erne ath  it. T he 
j ac k suppli ed 
th e is  no t stron g 
e nough  fo r thi s purpo se and can  collap se 
ca usin g se riou s  pers on al injury. 
•  lfyo u have  to perform  a ch eck or  re pair 
w hen  th e e ngin e is  runnin g, ther e are  mor e 
ri sk s  from  th e rot ating  pa rts , su ch a s the  driv e 
be lts, ge nera tor , ra diato r  f an , et c.,  and  from 
th e hi gh -v olta ge ig niti on  sys te m.  Al ways  use 
ex trem e c are: 
- Never  to uch  th e elec trical  wirin g of th e 
i g nition  syste m. 
- Always  make s ure th at j ew elry,  lo ose 
clothi ng and  lon g 
do  no t ge t ca ught in 
r o ta tin g e ngin e part s. B efor e sta rtin g any 
wo rk re move  je w elry,  tic  back a nd cove r 
h air ,  a nd  do  n ot wea r cl othin g th at can 
han g dow n and  get ca ught  in mo vin g en 
g in e part s. 
- Alwa ys use  ex trem e caution  if  th e acce l
e ra tor  pedal  ha s to  be d epr esse d to perform 
ch ec k. Th e vehicl e could  mo ve sudd enl y, 
eve n  if th e parkin g br ake  is a ppli ed. 
•  If wor k on the fuel sys te m  or th e elec trical 
sys te m 
ne cess ary: 
- Alw ays  disco nnect the  b att eri es . Ma ke 
s ur e th e ve hicle  is  unlo ck ed  when  disco n
nec ting th e batter ies, o r th e a larm  will  go 
off. 
- Neve r sm oke. 
Ch ecking  and  Filling  35  

Booklet  3.2  Tips  and  Advice 
Coolant 
Coolant specifications 
Coolant  is a of water at least  40% coolant  additive. 
The  cooling  s yst em  must  b e filled  with  a  mixtur e 
of a nd  at le ast 40 % of Vol kswag en additi ve G 12 or an  additi ve with  the  sp ec ifica
ti o n F  (purpl e in  colo r). 
T hi s mi xtur e gives  the necess ary  fro st p rotec tion 
do wn  to  -1 3°  F (-2 5°  C)  and  p rot ec ts  th e all oy 
part s of the  cooling  sy stem  again st  co rros ion. 
It also  pr ev ent s from  scalding  and  raises the 
boilin g po int  of  th e cool ant. 
Th e co nce ntrati on  of coo la nt  mu st 
b e  at 
l e a st 40 % eve n  if fr os t  p rotec tion  i s not  r e
quir ed . 
If  gre at er frost  protection  is  nee ded  in very co ld 
climat es. th e proportion  of th e antifree ze 
tive G 12 c an  b e in cre ase d.  H ow ev er,  th e per
ce ntag e o f coo la nt  addit ives  must  n ot exceed 
GO% , as  this 
re du ce  the  f rost p rotec tio n. It also  re du ce  the  coo lin g e ffec t. mi xture 
w ith coo lant  additi ve will  give  frost ti on 10 about C) . 
WARNING 
Coola nt is poi sonous! 
•  Always  keep the  coo la nt  in  its origin al con
t a in er  stored  in a  safe  place. 
•  To  reduce  the risk  of  poi sonin g, neve r  use 
em pty food  or bev erage  co ntainers  that  might 
mislead  someone  into  d rinkin g from  th em. 
WARNING  (continued) 
• Always  keep drain ed  coo lant  out th e 
r eac h of  ch ildren. 
•  The  coolant  additive 
G 12 must  be added  in 
s uffici ent quantiti es to give  enough  anti
fr eeze  protection  at  the  co ldest  temperatur es 
that  can  be expecte d where  the vehicle  will  be 
u sed. 
•  At ex treme ly  cold  temperat ures,  the 
coolant  could  fr eeze,  caus ing the  vehicl e to 
br eak  dow n. The  heater wou ld also  not  work 
and  vehicl e occupants  could  be without  pro
tection  at sub-free zin g temperatures! 
Note 
•  Oth er  additi ves  ma y give  co nsid erabl y inf e
ri or co rros io n  prot ection.  The  res ulting corro
s io n  in  th e  coo ling syste m  can  lead  to  a  lo ss  of 
c o ol ant , cau sing  seri ous 
to  the  en gine. 
•  The coo lant  additiv e  G 12  ( purpl e) can  be 
mi xed  w it h  th e ad diti ve  G  12  (p ink )  o r w ith  the 
ad ditive 
11.  G 12 c an  be  recog nize d in  the pans io n  t ank  b ecau se it  is purpl e. T he  coo lant 
G  L2 h as  bee n with di ffe re nt  coolant  to 
th e  o nes  nam ed  ab ove  if  th e fluid  in  th e 
sion  ta nk brown!  The  coolant  must b e 
chang ed  as  soo n as pos sib le  if th is  is  the  ca se ! Se
ri ous  fun cti onal pr oble m s 
en gin e co uld be  caused 
Checking  and  Filling  43