Page 5 of 439

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If a warning light turns on 
or a warning buzzer 
sounds... ........................... 354
If you have a flat tire............ 364
If the engine will not start .... 376
If the shift lever cannot be 
shifted from P.................... 377
If you lose your keys ........... 378
If the vehicle battery is 
discharged ........................ 379
If your vehicle overheats ..... 382
If the vehicle becomes 
stuck ................................. 385
6-1. Specifications
Maintenance data 
(fuel, oil level, etc.) ............ 388
Fuel information .................. 398
Tire information ................... 401
6-2. Customization
Customizable features ........ 412
Items to initialize ................. 414Reporting safety defects 
for U.S. owners ................  416
Seat belt instructions for 
Canadian owners 
(in French) ........................  417
Abbreviation list ........................  420
Alphabetical index ....................  422
What to do if... ...........................  430
6Vehicle specifications
7For owners
Index 
     
        
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188
2-5. Driving information
Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving
the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri-
ate to the prevailing weather conditions.
■Pre-winter preparations
●Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-
peratures.
• Engine oil
• Engine coolant
• Washer fluid
●Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-
ity of battery electrolyte.
●Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set
of tire chains for the rear tires.
Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains
match the size of the tires.
■Before driving the vehicle
Perform the following according to the driving conditions.
●Do not try to forcibly open a window, scrape an outside rear
view mirror surface or move a wiper or outside rear view mir-
ror that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to
melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it
from freezing.
●To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan,
remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents
in front of the windshield.
●Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis.
●Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow
that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the
brakes. 
     
        
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286
4-2. Maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
General maintenance
Engine compartment
ItemsCheck points
Battery Maintenance-free.  (P. 303)
Brake fluid At the correct level?  (P. 300)
Engine coolant At the correct level? (P. 299)
Engine oil At the correct level? (P. 295)
Exhaust system No fumes or strange sounds?
Power steering fluid At the correct level? (P. 302)
Radiator/condenser/hosesNot blocked with foreign matter?
(P. 300)
Washer fluid At the correct level? (P. 306)
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per-
formed at the intervals specified in the “Scheduled Maintenance
Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that
any problem you notice should be brought to the attention of your
Toyota dealer or qualified service shop for advice. 
     
        
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289
4
Maintenance and care
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself ser vice precautions
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct
procedures as given in these sections.
ItemsParts and tools
Battery condition (P. 303)•Warm water
• Baking soda
• Grease
• Conventional wrench 
(for terminal clamp bolts)
Brake fluid level (P. 300)• FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE 
J1703 brake fluid
• Rag or paper towel
Engine coolant level (P. 299)• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” 
or similar high quality ethylene 
glycol based non-silicate, non-
amine, non-nitrite and non-borate 
coolant with long-life hybrid 
organic acid technology. 
U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” 
is pre-mixed with 50% coolant 
and 50% deionized water.
Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” 
is pre-mixed with 55% coolant 
and 45% deionized water.
Engine oil levelP. 295)• Toyota Genuine Motor Oil or 
equivalent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding oil)
Fuses (P. 324)• Fuse with same amperage rating 
as original 
     
        
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294
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Engine compar tment
Washer fluid tank (P. 306)
Power steering fluid reservoir
(P. 302)
Radiator cap
Engine oil level dipstick
(P. 295)
Engine coolant reservoir
(P. 299)Engine oil filler cap
(P. 295)
Brake fluid reservoir
(P. 300)
Fuse box (P. 324)
Battery (P. 303)
Condenser (P. 300)
Radiator (P. 300) 
     
        
        Page 296 of 439
295 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Engine oil
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil
level on the dipstick.
■Checking the engine oil
Park the vehicle on level ground. After turning off the engine,
wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the bot-
tom of the engine.
Hold a rag under the end and
pull the dipstick out.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinsert the dipstick fully.
Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check
the oil level.
Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully.
Low
Full 
     
        
        Page 297 of 439
296 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near
the low level mark, add engine
oil of the same type as already in
the engine.
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before
adding oil.
Remove the oil filler cap, turning it counterclockwise.
Add engine oil slowly.
Checking the dipstick.
Reinstall the filler cap, turning it clockwise.
The approximate quantity of oil needed to raise the level between low and
full on the dipstick is indicated as follows:
1.8 qt. (1.7 L, 1.5 lmp. qt.)
Engine oil selectionP. 391
Items Clean funnel 
     
        
        Page 298 of 439

297 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
■Engine oil consumption
●The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the oil viscosity, the
quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.
●More oil is consumed under driving conditions such as high speeds and
frequent acceleration and deceleration.
●A new engine consumes more oil.
●When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil
may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accu-
rately.
●Oil consumption: Max. 1.1 qt./600 miles, 0.9 lmp.qt./600 miles (1.0 L per
1000 km)
●If you consume more than 1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 lmp.qt.) every 600 miles
(1000 km), contact your Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
■Used engine oil
●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may
cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should
be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine
oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.
●Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do
not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the
ground. Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for
information concerning recycling or disposal.
●Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.