
Inspecting and replenishing
166
Inspecting the coolant levelThe coolant expansion bottle  is located in the engine compartment on the right.
– Switch the engine off.
– Open the bonnet   in “Working in the engine compartment” on page 162.
– Check the level of coolant in the coolant expansion bottle  fig. 138 . The coolant 
level when the engine is cold must lie between the “MIN”   and “MAX”   mark-
ings. The level may also rise slightly above the “MAX” marking when the engine is 
warm.
If the coolant level in the reservoir is too lo w, this is indicated by the warning light in 
the instrument cluster 
   page 28. We nevertheless recommend inspecting the 
coolant level directly at the reservoir from time to time.
Loss of coolant
A loss of coolant is first and foremost an  indication of a leak in the system. You should 
not merely top up the coolant in the reservoir.  It is also important to have the cooling 
system inspected without delay by a specialist garage.
Losses can only occur through  the pressure relief in the cap of the coolant expansion 
bottle which is completely free of leaks if  the coolant boils as a result of overheating 
and is forced out of the cooling system.
WARNING
Read and observe the warning notes  page 162, “Working in the engine 
compartment” before working in the engine compartment.
Caution
One should contact a specialist garage as s oon as possible if the source of overheating 
itself cannot be determined and removed,  since there may be grave damage to the 
engine.Replenishing the coolant– Switch the engine off.
– Allow the engine to cool down.
– Place a cloth over the cap of the coolant expansion reservoir  fig. 138  and 
unscrew the cap  carefully by turning it to the left  .
–Top up the coolant.
– Screw the cap tight until it is heard to lock.
The coolant which you use for replenishing the system, must comply with one specific 
specification  page 165, “Coolant”. Do not use an al ternative additive if the coolant 
additive G12 PLUS - PLUS is not available in  exceptional cases. Just top up the system 
with water and as soon as possible arrange  adjustment to correct the mixing ratio of 
water and coolant additive again by a specialist garage.
Only use fresh coolant for topping up the system.
Do not fill up over the “MAX” marking! Excess  coolant which is heated up is forced out 
of the cooling system through the pressure relief valve in the cap of the coolant 
compensation bottle.
Wait until the engine has cooled down for a  system which has suffered a major loss of 
coolant before pouring in coolant. This  is necessary to avoid engine damage.
WARNING
The cooling system is pressurized! Do not open the cap of the coolant 
expansion bottle if the engine is still hot - risk of scalding!
The coolant additive and thus all of the coolant is harmful to your health. 
Avoid contact with the coolant. Coolant vapours are also harmful to the health. 
It is important, therefore, to always safely store any coolant additive in its orig-
inal container out of the reach of children - risk of poisoning!
Fig. 138  Engine compartment: Coolant 
expansion bottle
AB
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Inspecting and replenishing167
Using the system
Safety
Driving Tips
General Maintenance
Breakdown assistance
Praktik
Technical Data
If any splashes of coolant get into yo ur eyes, rinse out your eyes immedi-
ately with clear water and contact a doctor as soon as possible.
You should also consult a doctor without delay if you have inadvertently 
swallowed coolant.Caution
Do not continue your journey if for some reason it is not possible under the 
conditions prevailing to top up with coolant. Switch the engine off  and obtain 
professional assistance from a specialist garage, otherwise it could lead to severe 
engine damage.
For the sake of the environment
Do not re-use coolant if it is necessary to drain the coolant in the system. It should be 
collected and disposed of in compliance  with environmental protection regulations.Radiator fan
The radiator fan may switch on suddenly.The radiator fan is driven by an electric motor and controlled by a thermostat 
according to the coolant temperature.
The radiator fan may continue running for up  to 10 minutes after the engine has been 
switched off - even if the igni tion is also off. It may also switch on suddenly after a 
certain time, if
the coolant temperature has risen beca use of an accumulation of heat or
the warm engine compartment is heated  up additionally by strong sunlight.
WARNING
You must therefore be aware when workin g in the engine compartment that the 
fan may switch on suddenly - risk of injury!
Brake fluidInspecting the brake fluid levelThe brake fluid reservoir is located on the  left of the engine compartment. The brake 
fluid reservoir on right-hand steering models is positioned on the other side of the 
engine compartment.
– Switch the engine off.
– Open the bonnet   in “Working in the engine compartment” on page 162.
– Inspect the brake fluid level in the reservoir  fig. 139 . The level must be between 
the “MIN” and “MAX” markings.
A slight drop in the fluid level results when driving due to normal wear-and-tear and 
automatic adjustment of the brak e pads, and is perfectly normal.
There may be an indication of a leak in the brake system, however, if the fluid level 
drops significantly within a short time or if it drops below the “MIN” marking. If the 
brake fluid level is too low, this is indicated by the warning light 
 lighting up in the 
instrument cluster  page 31. In this case  stop immediately and do not drive any 
further! Obtain professional assistance.
WARNING
Read and observe the warning notes  page 162, “Working in the engine 
compartment” before working  in the engine compartment.
WARNING (continued)
Fig. 139  Engine compartment: Brake 
fluid reservoir
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Inspecting and replenishing169
Using the system
Safety
Driving Tips
General Maintenance
Breakdown assistance
Praktik
Technical Data
acid corrodes dental enamel and create
s deep wounds after contact with the 
skin which take a long time to heal. Repeated contact with diluted acids causes 
skin diseases (inflammations, ulcers, slin cracks). Acids coming into contact 
with water are diluted accompanied by  significant development of heat.
Do not tilt the battery otherwise battery electrolyte may flow out of the 
battery vent openings. Protect the eyes with safety glas ses or a shield! There is 
the danger of suffering blindness! If an y battery electrolyte gets into your eye, 
rinse out your eye immediately with cl ear water for several minutes. Contact a 
doctor without delay.
Splashes of acid on your skin or clothes should be neutralised as soon as 
possible using soap suds and then rinsed with plenty of water. Contact a doctor 
immediately if you swal low battery electrolyte.
Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
Hydrogen is released when you charge  a battery and a highly explosive gas 
mixture is produced. An explosion can be caused through sparkling over during 
unclamping or loosening of the cabl e plug while the ignition is on.
Bridging of the poles will create a short circuit (e.g. through metal objects, 
cables). Possible consequences of a short circuit: Melting of lead struts, explo-
sion and burning of the battery, jets of acid spurting out.
It is prohibited to work with a naked flame and light, to smoke or to carry out 
any activities which produce sparks. Avoi d creating sparks when working with 
cables and electrical devices. Strong sparking represents a risk of injury.
Before carrying out any work on the el ectrical system, switch off the engine, 
the ignition as well as all electrical components and disconnect the negative 
cable (-) on the battery. If you wish to replace a bulb it is sufficient to switch off 
the appropriate light.
Never charge a frozen or thawed battery - risk of explosion and caustic 
burns! Replace a frozen battery.
Never use a battery which is damaged  - risk of explosion! Immediately 
replace a damaged battery.
Caution
You must only disconnect the battery if th e ignition is switched off, otherwise the 
electrical system (electronic components ) of the vehicle may be damaged. When 
disconnecting the battery from the electrical system of the vehicle, first disconnect the 
negative terminal (-) of the battery. Then  disconnect the positive terminal (+).
When reconnecting the battery, first connect the positive terminal (+) and only 
then the negative terminal (-) of the battery. You must on no account connect the 
cables wrongly - risk of a cable fire.
Ensure that battery acid does not come  into contact with the vehicle body other-
wise damage could occur to the paintwork.
Do not place the battery in direct daylight in order to protect the battery housing 
from the effects of ultra-violet light.For the sake of the environment
A removed battery is a special type of wa ste which is harmful to the environment - 
contact your specialist garage regarding disposing of the battery.
Note
Please also refer to the guidelines  page 171, “Disconnectin g and reconnecting 
the battery”, also after connecting the battery.
Battery with a two-tone indicator
WARNING (continued)
Fig. 141  The battery: Show
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Inspecting and replenishing
172
We recommend that you only have an old ba ttery disposed of by a specialist garage 
since it does require special disposal.
For the sake of the environment
Batteries contain poisonous substances such  as sulphuric acid and lead. They must be 
disposed of in accordance with local environmental protection regulations and on no 
account as domestic waste.Windshield washer systemThe windshield washer reservoir contains the cleaning fluid for the windscreen or rear 
window and for the headlamp cl eaning system*. The reservoir is located in the front of 
the engine compartment on the right side of the vehicle  fig. 142 . On some vehicles, 
the reservoir is located on the left side of the vehicle next to the battery.
The  filling level  of the container is about 3.5 litres and about 5.4 litres on vehicles 
which have a headlight washing system.
Clear water is not sufficient to intensively clean the windscreen and headlights. We 
therefore recommend using clean washing water together with the screen cleaner 
from Škoda genuine accessories (in winter  additionally with antifreeze) which is 
capable of removing stubborn dirt. Follow  the instructions for use on the packaging 
when using screen cleaning products.
You should always add antifreeze to the cleani ng water in winter even if your vehicle is 
fitted with heated wind screen washer nozzles*. It is also possible in exceptional cases to use methylated spirits when no screen cleaner 
with antifreeze is available. The concentration of methylated spirits must not be more 
than 15 %. Please note, however, that the anti
freeze protection at this concentration is 
only adequate down to -5°C.
WARNING
Read and observe the warning notes  page 162, “Working in the engine 
compartment” before working in the engine compartment.
Caution
On no account should you add radiator an tifreeze or other additives to the wind-
screen washer fluid.
If the vehicle is fitted wi th a headlight cleaning system, you should only add 
cleaning products which do not attack the  polycarbonate coating of the headlights to 
the windscreen washer fluid. Please contac t your specialist garage, who will tell you 
which cleaning agent you can use.Note
Do not take the filter out of the windscreen  wash container when filling it up again with 
liquid otherwise dirt can get into the liquid transportation system and can lead to faults 
in operation of the windscreen wash system.
Fig. 142  Engine compartment: Wind-
shield washer fluid reservoir
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Wheels and Tyres
176
The  date of manufacture  is also stated on the tyre wall  (possibly only on the inside of 
wheel).
DOT ... 13 10...
means, for example, that the tyre was ma nufactured in the 13th week of the year 2010.
Any  spare wheel  which differs from the tyres fitted to the vehicle (e.g. winter tyres or 
low-profile tyres) should only be used for a short time in the event of a puncture and 
when adopting an appropriately cautious styl e of driving. It should be replaced as 
quickly as possible by a normal wheel.
WARNING
Only use those tyres or wheel rims  which have been approved for your 
model of Škoda Auto vehicle. Failure to observe this instruction will adversely 
affect the road safety of your vehicle - risk of accident! Approval and licencing 
of your vehicle on public roads ma y also become void as a result.
You must on no account drive at a high er speed than is permissible for your 
tyres - risk of an accident resulting from tyre damage and loss of control over 
your vehicle.
Tyres which are 6 years old or more should only be fitted in exceptional 
cases and when adopting an approp riately cautious style of driving.
Never fit tyres which have already been used without having adequate 
knowledge of their previous history. Tyre s age even if they have not been used 
at all or only very little. A spare tyre must only be used in exceptional cases and 
only then when adopting an appropriately cautious style of driving.
Do not, where possible, replace individu al tyres but at least replace them on 
both wheels of a given axle at the same time. Always fit the tyres with the 
deeper tread depth to the front wheels.
For the sake of the environment
Old tyres must be disposed  of in conformity with the appropriate regulations.
Note
It is not normally possible to fit wheels from  other models of cars for technical reasons. 
This may also apply in certain circumstance s to the wheels of the same type of 
vehicle.Wheel boltsWheels and  wheel bolts  are matched to each other in terms of design. Each time you 
fit other wheels - e.g. light alloy wheels or wheels with winter tyres - you must therefore 
also use the matching wheel bolts of the corr ect length and shape of spherical cap. This 
is essential to ensure that the wheels are tightly fitted and that the brake system oper-
ates properly.
If you retrofit  wheel trims (or have this done), please  also ensure that an adequate 
flow of air remains assured for cooling the brake system.
The specialist garages are informed about the technical possibilities which exist 
regarding converting or retrofitting wheels, tyres and wheel trims.
WARNING
In case of incorrect treatment of the  wheel bolts, the wheel can loosen when 
the car is moving - risk of accident!
The wheel bolts must be clean and must  turn easily. However, they must 
never be treated with grease or oil.
If the wheel bolts are tightened to a  too low tightening torque, the rim can 
lossen when the car is moving - risk of accident! A tightening torque which is 
too high can damage the bolts and threads and this can result in permanent 
deformation of the contact surfaces on the rims.Caution
The prescribed tightening torque of the wheel bolts for steel and light alloy wheels is 
120 Nm.
H
210 km/h
V
240 km/h
W
270 km/h
Speed symbol
Permissible maximum speed
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Breakdown assistance183
Using the system
Safety
Driving Tips
General Maintenance
Breakdown assistance
Praktik
Technical Data
Changing a wheelPreliminary workThe following steps should be carried ou t before actually changing the wheel.
– If it is necessary to change a wheel, park  the vehicle as far away as possible from 
the traffic flow. The place you choose should be  level.
– Have all the occupants  get out. While changing a wheel, the occupants of the 
vehicle should not stand on the road (e.g. behind a crash barrier).
– Apply the  handbrake firmly.
–Engage  1st gear or if your vehicle is fitted with  an automatic gearbox, position the 
selector lever into position P .
– If a trailer is coupled, uncouple it.
– Take the  vehicle tool kit and the spare wheel   page 181 out of the luggage 
compartment.
WARNING
If you find yourself in flowing traffic switch on the hazard warning lights 
system and place the warning triangle on  the side of the road at the prescribed 
distance from your vehicle while observing all national legal provisions. In this 
way you are protecting not only yourself but also other road users.
Never start the engine with the vehicle si tting on the raised jack - danger of 
suffering injury.Caution
If you have to change a wheel on a slope first block the opposite wheel with a stone or 
similar object in order to secure the  vehicle from unexpectedly rolling away.
Note
Comply with the national legal regulations.
Always change a wheel on a level surface as far as possible.
– Take off the full wheel trim* page 184 or the caps  page 184.
– Slacken the wheel bolts  page 185.
– Jack up the vehicle until the wheel to  be changed is clear of the ground 
 page 185.
– Unscrew the wheel bolts and place them  on a clean surface (cloth, paper etc.).
– Take off the wheel.
– Fit on the spare wheel* and tighten the wheel bolts slightly.
– Lower the car.
– Tighten the wheel bolts firmly, alternatel y and diagonally using the wrench (cross-
wise)  page 185. 
– Mount the full wheel trim/wheel trim cap or the caps.
Note
All bolts must be clean and must turn easily.
You must never grease or oil the wheel bolts!
When fitting on unidirectiona l tyres, ensure that the tyres rotate in the correct 
direction  page 173.
Subsequent stepsAfter changing the wheel, you mu st perform the following steps.
– Stow the vehicle tool kit in the space provided.
– Stow the replaced wheel in the luggage compartment.
– Check  the tyre pressure  on the spare wheel just mounted as soon as possible.
– Have the  tightening torque of the wheel bolts  checked with a torque wrench as 
soon as possible. Steel and light alloy wheels must be tightened to a tightening 
torque of  120 Nm.
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Breakdown assistance
186
Not positioning the lifting jack at the specified points can result in damage 
to the vehicle. The jack can also slip off if it does not have sufficient grip - risk of 
injury!
Never start the engine if the vehicle is lifted - risk of accident.
Never lie under the vehicle if the vehicle is only lifted with the vehicle lifting 
jack.
It is important to support the vehicle with suitable supporting blocks if you 
wish to work under the lifted vehicle - risk of injury!
Securing wheels against being stolen*
You need a special adapter for sl ackening the safety wheel bolts.– Pull off the full wheel trim/cap from the wheel hub or cap from the safety wheel 
bolt.
– Insert the adapter   with its toothed side fully into the inner toothing of the safety  wheel bolt   right down in such a way th at only the outer hexagon is jutting out 
 fig. 152 .
– Insert the wheel wrench fully onto the adapter  .
– Slacken the wheel bolt, or tighten it firmly  page 185.
– Reinstall the full wheel trim/wheel cap afte r removing the adapter or place the cap 
onto the safety wheel bolt. – Have the 
tightening torque  checked with a torque wrench as soon as possible. 
Steel and light alloy wheels must be tightened to a tightening torque of  120 Nm.
The safety wheel bolts on vehicles fitted with them (one safety wheel bolt per wheel) 
can only be loosened or tighten  up by using the adapter provided.
It is meaningful to note th e code number hammered into the rear side of the adapter 
or the rear side of the safety wheel bolts. You can purchase a replacement adapter from 
a specialist garage, if necessary, by quoting this number.
We recommend that you always carry the ad apter for the wheel bolts with you in the 
vehicle. It should be stow ed in the vehicle tool kit.
Caution
Damage can occur to the adapter and safety  wheel bolt if the safety wheel bolt is 
tightened up too much.
On steel wheels, the theft-deterrent wheel  bolt must always be installed in the 
hole, which is close to the valve. Otherwise  the full wheel trim cannot be mounted and 
the full wheel trim can be damaged during the assembly.Note
The set of safety wheel bolts can be  obtained from a specialist garage.Jump-startingInitial stepsYou can use the battery of another vehicle fo r jump-starting yours if the engine does 
not start because the battery on your vehicle  is flat. You will require jump-start cables 
for this purpose.
Both batteries must have a rated voltage of 12 V. The  capacity (Ah) of the battery 
supplying the power must not be significantly  less than the capacity of the discharged 
battery in your vehicle.
WARNING (continued)
Fig. 152  Safety wheel bolt with adapter
AB
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AB
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Breakdown assistance
188WARNING
The non-insulated parts of the terminal clamps must never make contact 
with each other. Furthermore, the cable connected to the positive terminal of 
the battery must not come into contact with electrically conducting parts of the 
vehicle - risk of a short circuit!
Do not affix the jump starting cables to the negative terminal of the 
discharged battery. There is  the risk of detonating gas seeping out the battery 
being ignited by the strong spark which  results from the engine being started.
Do not affix the cable end   to parts of the fuel and brake system.
Run the jump-start cables so that they cannot be caught by any rotating 
parts in the engine compartment.
Do not bend over the batteries - risk of caustic burns!
The vent screws of the battery cells must be tightened firmly.
Keep any sources of ignition (naked  flame, smouldering cigarettes etc.) 
away from the battery - risk of an explosion!
Never jump-start the batteries which have a too low electrolyte level - risk 
of explosion and caustic burns!
Tow-starting and towing vehicleGeneralPlease pay attention to the following instru ctions if you are going to use a tow rope:Driver of the towing vehicle– Do not drive off until the tow rope is taught.
– Release the clutch particularly gently when starting off.Driver of the towed vehicle– Switch the ignition on so that the steering wheel is not blocked and you can also  operate the turn signal lights, the headlight flasher, the windscreen wipers and 
windscreen washer system. – Take the vehicle out of gear or move the selector lever into position 
N if your 
vehicle is fitted with an automatic gearbox.
– Note that the brake servo unit and power steering only operate if the engine is  running. You will require significantly greater physical force to depress the brake 
pedal and to steer the vehicle  if the engine is not running.
– Ensure that the tow rope is always kept taught.
Tow rope or tow bar
A tow  bar is safest way of towing a vehicle and also minimizes any shocks. You can use 
a tow  rope only if a suitable tow bar is not available.
The tow rope must be elastic to protect the  vehicle. Thus one should only use plastic 
fibre rope or a rope made out  of a similarly elastic material.
Attach the tow rope or the tow bar only to the  towing eyes provided for this purpose 
 page 189, “Front towing eye” and  page 189, “Rear towing eye”.
Driving style
Towing another vehicle requires a certain am ount of practice. Both drivers should be 
familiar with the particular points about to wing a vehicle. Unskilled drivers should not 
attempt to tow in another vehicle or to be towed in.
One should be constantly vigilant not to  allow impermissibly high towing forces or 
jerky loadings. There is always a risk of excessive stresses and damage resulting at the 
points to which you attach the tow rope or  tow bar when you attempt to tow a vehicle 
which is not standing on a paved road.
Caution
If the gearbox of your vehicle no longer  contains any oil because of a defect, your 
vehicle must only be towed in with the driven wheels raised clear of the ground, or on 
a special vehicle transporter or trailer.
Note
Please comply with any national legal provisions particularly regarding the 
switched on signal systems, when towi ng in or tow-starting another vehicle.
The tow rope must not be twisted as it may in certain circumstances result in the 
front towing eye being unscrewed out of your vehicle.
A4
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