If and when287
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
Towing and tow-startingTo w - s t a r t i n g
The use of jump leads is pr eferable to tow-starting.We recommend that you do not tow-start your vehicle. Jump-starting
is preferable ⇒page 284.
However, if your vehicle has to be tow-started:
– Engage the 2nd or the 3rd gear.
– Keep the clutch pressed down.
– Switch the ignition on.
– Once both vehicles are moving, release the clutch.
– As soon as the engine starts, press the clutch and move the gear lever into neutral. This helps to prevent driving into the towing
vehicle.
WARNING
The risk of accidents is high when tow-starting. The vehicle being towed
can easily collide with the towing vehicle.
Caution
When tow-starting, fuel could enter the catalytic converter and damage it.
General notesPlease observe the following po ints if you use a tow-rope:
Notes for the driver of the towing vehicle
– Drive slowly at first until the tow-rope is taut. Then accelerate gradually.
– Begin and change gears cautiously. If you are driving an auto- matic vehicle, accelerate gently.
– Remember that the brake servo and power steering are not working in the vehicle you are towing. Brake earlier than you
would normally, but with a more gentle pressure on the brake.
Notes for the driver of the towed vehicle
– Ensure that the tow-rope remains taut at all times when towing.Tow-rope or tow-bar
It is easier and safer to tow a vehicle with a tow-bar. You should only use a
tow-rope if you do not have a tow-bar.
A tow-rope should be slightly elastic to reduce the loading on both vehicles.
It is advisable to use a tow-rope made of synthetic fibre or similarly elastic
material.
Attach the tow-rope or the tow-bar only to the towing eyes provided or a
towing bracket.
Driving style
Towing requires some experience, especially when using a tow-rope. Both
drivers should be familiar with the technique required for towing. Inexperi-
enced drivers should not attempt to tow-start or tow away another vehicle.
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If and when
288Do not pull too hard with the towing vehicle and take care to avoid jerking the
tow-rope. When towing on an unpaved road, there is always a risk of over-
loading and damaging the anchorage points.
The ignition of the vehicle being towed must be switched on to prevent the
steering wheel from locking and also to allow the use of the turn signals,
horn, windscreen wipers and washers.
As the brake servo does not work if the engine is not running, you must apply
considerably more pressure to the brake pedal than you normally would.
As the power assisted steering does not work if the engine is not running, you
will need more strength to steer than you normally would.
Towing vehicles with an automatic gearbox•Put the selector lever into position “N”.•Do not drive faster than 50 km/h when towing a vehicle.•Do not tow further than 50 km.•If a breakdown vehicle is used, the vehicle must be towed with the front
wheels raised.Note
•Observe legal requirements when towing or tow-starting.•Switch on the hazard warning lights of both vehicles. However, observe
any regulations to the contrary.•For technical reasons, vehicles with an automatic gearbox must not be
tow-started.•If damage to your vehicle means that there is no lubricant in the gearbox,
you must raise the drive wheels while the vehicle is being towed.•If the vehicle has to be towed more than 50 km, the front wheels should
be raised during towing, and towing should be carried out by a qualified
person.
•The steering wheel is locked when the vehicle has no electrical power. The
vehicle must then be towed with the front wheels raised. Towing should be
carried out by a qualified person.•The towing eye should always be kept in the vehicle. Please refer to the
notes ⇒page 287, “Tow-starting”.Front towing eyeFitting the towing eye
– Take the towing ring from the on-board tool set.
– Remove the front cover by pressing down on the right hand side.
– Bolt the eye to its limit to the left, in the direction of the arrow
⇒ fig. 231
Fig. 231 Fitting the
towing eye to front rear of
the vehicle
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If and when289
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
Rear towing eyeThere is a towing eye at the rear on the right below the rear bumper.
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Description of specifications293
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
Information on fuel consumptionFuel consumption
The consumption and emission details shown on the vehicle
data sticker differ from one vehicle to another.The fuel consumption and CO
2 emissions of the vehicle can be found on the
vehicle data sticker.
The fuel consumption and emissions figures given are based on the vehicle
weight category, which is determined according to the engine/gearbox
combination and the equipment fitted.
The consumption and emission figures are calculated in accordance with the
tests indicated in regulations 715/2007/EC and 692/2008/EC.
Note
•Actual consumption may vary from quoted test values, depending on
personal driving style, road and traffic conditions, the weather and the
vehicle condition.WeightsKerb weight refers to the basic model with a fuel tank filled to 90% capacity
and without optional extras. The figure quoted includes 75 kg to allow for the
weight of the driver.
For special versions and optional equipment fittings or for the addition of
accessories, the weight of the vehicle will increase ⇒.
WARNING
•Please note that the centre of gravity may shift when transporting
heavy objects; this may affect the vehicle’s handling and lead to an acci-
dent. Always adjust your speed and driving style to suit road conditions
and requirements.•Never exceed the gross axle weight rating or the gross vehicle weight
rating. If the allowed axle load or the allowed total weight is exceeded, the
driving characteristics of the vehicle may change, leading to accidents,
injuries and damage to the vehicle.
To w i n g a t r a i l e rTrailer weightsTrailer weight
The trailer weights and drawbar loads approved are selected in intensive
trials according to precisely defined criteria. The approved trailer weights are
valid for vehicles in the EU for maximum speeds of 80 km/h (in certain
circumstances up to 100 km/h). The figures may be different in other coun-
tries. All data in the official vehicle documents take precedence over these
data ⇒ .
Drawbar load
The maximum permitted drawbar load on the ball joint of the towing bracket
must not exceed 75 kg.
In the interest of road safety, we recommend that you always tow
approaching the maximum drawbar load. The response of the trailer on the
road will be poor if the drawbar load is too small.
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Technical Specifications305
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
Dimensions and capacities
Dimensions
Length, width 4661-4741
a) mm/ 1772 mm
a)With towing eye.Height at kerb weight1430 mm
Front and rear projection 976 mm/ 1043-1123
a) mm
Wheelbase 2642 mm
Turning circle 11.2 m
Track width
b)
b)This data will change depending on the type of wheel rim.
Front Rear
1522 mm 1523 mm
Capacities
Fuel tank 70 l. Reserve 10 l.
Windscreen washer fluid container with headlight washer 4.8 l.
Tyre pressure
Summer-grade tyres:
The correct tyre pressure can be seen on the sticker on the inside of the tank flap.
Winter tyres:
The pressure of these tyres is the same as the summer tyre pressure plus 0.2 bar.
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Index307
Index230 V socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151AAccessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Adaptive headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Faulty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Air conditioner 2C-Climatronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Air distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Air outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Air purity sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Air recirculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Air recirculation (automatic) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Automatic mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Blower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Defrosting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
ECON Mode (economy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Economical use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Key settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Solar-powered blower/sunroof . . . . . . . . . . 165
Temperature selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Air duct Fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262, 269
Removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261, 268 Air purity sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Airbag
Warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Airbag covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Airbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Curtain airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Front airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Side airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Alternator Warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Ambient lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Antifreeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Anti-lock brake system How it works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Anti-theft alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Interior monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Aquaplaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Armrest Storage compartment in front armrest . . . . 142
Armrests Adjusting the front armrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Ashtray Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Athermic windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Auto-check system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Automatic car wash tunnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Automatic gearbox
Dynamic gear control programme . . . . . . . 182
Kick-down feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
multitronic® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Paddle levers (tiptronic mode) . . . . . . . . . . 184
Safety interlock for ignition key . . . . . . . . . 167
Selector lever lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Selector lever positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Steering wheel with paddle levers . . . . . . . 184
tiptronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177, 183
Automatic headlight control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Auxiliary heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
BBattery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Battery voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Long periods of non-use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234, 235
Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Winter operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234, 235
Bicycle rack Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Biodiesel fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
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Index
314Steering
Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Manual steering wheel adjustment . . . . . . 166
Steering wheel controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Stopping the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Sun visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Switches in the driver door Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Symbols Red symbols in central display . . . . . . . . . . 77
Yellow symbols in central display . . . . . . . . 79TTailgateCentral locking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
TCS How the system works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Technical modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
The danger of not using the seat belt . . . . . . . . 20
The environment Heated rear window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Warming up the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Tightening torque of wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . 294
tiptronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177, 183
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Tow starting General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 287
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Notes on towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 199
Removable towing bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Technical requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Towing bracket, fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Towing eye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Towing eyes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Tow-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Traction control system How the system works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Trailer weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Trip recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Turn signal lamps Hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Trailer turn signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Turn signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Turn signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Tyre Mobility System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Tyre mobility system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Tyre pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 90, 238 Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Tyre pressure monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Tyre pressure monitoring system . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Tyre pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Tyre repair kit Tyre Mobility System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Tyres and wheels Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Tyres service life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Tyres tread depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Tyres with directional tread pattern . . . . . . . . . 238
UUnderbody protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214VVehicle data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Vehicle identification data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Vehicle identification number . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Vehicle keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Vehicle Maintenance
Exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Vehicle modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Vehicle paintwork Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Products for vehicle maintenance . . . . . . . 209
Vehicle washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Ventilation slits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17WWarning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Warning lamps Airbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Anti-lock brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Electronic differential lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
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