PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - System operation
17B
17B - 7
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - System operation
17B
17B - 7V9 MR-372-J84-17B050$094.mif
S3000 Injection
Program No.: AD
Vdiag No.: 4C / 54PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - System operation
1. SYSTEM OPERATION
Composition
The injection system consists of the:
– accelerator potentiometer,
– clutch pedal switch,
– TDC sensor,
– atmospheric pressure sensor,
– air temperature sensor,
– coolant temperature sensor,
– upstream oxygen sensor,
– downstream oxygen sensor,
– cruise control switch,
– steering column switch,
– cruise control on/off switch,
– fuel vapour absorber,
– injection computer,
– motorised throttle valve,
– 4 injectors,
– 4 pencil coils,
– pinking sensor,
– camshaft dephaser solenoid valve (non-LPG K4M only),
– camshaft position sensor (non-LPG K4M only),
– turbocharging pressure sensor (F4R turbo only)
– electric coolant pump (F4R turbo only),
– wastegate solenoid valve (only on F4R Turbo),
– turbocharging solenoid valve (only on F4R-Turbo)
Computer
128 track SAGEM type S3000 FLASH EEPROM computer controlling injection and ignition.
Multipoint injection in sequential mode.
Connections to the other computers:
– air conditioning,
– UCH,
– protection and switching unit (UPC)
– Automatic Gearbox Electronic Control Unit (AUTO).
– airbag,
– ABS/ESP,
– instrument panel.
MR-372-J84-17B050$094.mif
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - System operation
17B
17B - 11
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - System operation
17B
17B - 11V9 MR-372-J84-17B050$094.mif
S3000 Injection
Program No.: AD
Vdiag No.: 4C / 54
Adaptive idling speed correction:
Under normal warm operating conditions, the idling speed opening cycle ratio value PR091 Idling speed regulation
theoretical OCR varies between a high value and a low value to obtain the nominal idling speed.
After operating dispersion (running in, engine fouling, etc.), the opening cycle ratio value may be close to the high or
low values.
The adaptive correction PR090 Idling speed regulation programming value on the idling speed opening cycle
ratio compensates for the gradual variations in the engine's air requirement, by bringing the idling speed opening
cycle ratio back to an average nominal value.
This adjustment only takes effect if the coolant temperature is above 75 °C, 1 minute after starting the engine and
during the idle speed regulation phase.
Idling speed setpoint calculation:
The idling speed setpoint is given by parameter PR010 Idle speed regulation valve setpoint.
The idling speed regulation setpoint depends on the coolant temperature, the depollution programming, the climate
control requirements, the position of the gearbox selector, any power assisted steering action, the passenger
compartment heating resistors, the oil temperature (engine protection) and the electricity balance calculated by the
injection software (the engine speed is increased by 160 rpm maximum if the battery voltage remains below 12.7 V).
Richness management
For optimal operation of the catalytic converter, the richness must be maintained around 1.
Richness regulation is controlled by the upstream sensor. The sensor gives voltage according to the difference
between the partial oxygen pressures contained in the exhaust and a cavity filled with a reference mixture
(atmosphere).
As the partial oxygen pressure in the exhaust is representative of the richness, the voltage supplied to the computer
represents a Rich - Lean signal.
Adaptive richness correction:
In loop mode, the richness regulation corrects the injection duration in order to obtain a mixture which is as close as
possible to a richness of 1. The richness correction value PR138 Richness correction is close to 50 %, with limits
of 0 and 100 %.
The richness adaptive corrections PR143 Self-adapting richness gain and PR144 Self-adapting richness offset
are used to offset the injection mapping to centre richness regulation on 50 %.
Adaptive corrections take 50 % as an average value after computer initialisation (clearing the programming) and have
the following limit values:
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - System operation
17B
17B - 14
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - System operation
17B
17B - 14V9 MR-372-J84-17B050$094.mif
S3000 Injection
Program No.: AD
Vdiag No.: 4C / 54
3. OBD management
Managed OBD programming is as follows:
– catalytic converter operational fault finding,
– upstream oxygen sensor operational fault finding,
– misfiring fault finding with two levels of detection: pollutant misfiring and catalytic converter breakage
misfiring,
– fuel supply system fault finding.
The misfiring and fuel supply system fault finding is performed continuously.
The operational fault finding for the upstream sensor and the catalytic converter can be only be carried out once per
journey, and can never occur at the same time.
OBD fault manager:
The OBD faults manager does not replace or modify conventional electrical fault management. Perform to comply
with OBD standard.
The requirements are:
●storing OBD faults,
●illuminate the OBD warning light for all faults where the OBD emission thresholds are exceeded,
●flash the OBD warning light for misfire faults damaging the catalytic converter.
Operating principle.
If a fault is detected and confirmed during 3 consecutive journeys then:
●an OBD stored fault is raised,
●the OBD fault warning light receives a request to be lit continuously. This request is only recognised if the
fault in question is authorised to activate the OBD warning light.
To deactivate the warning light, no OBD faults should be detected for 3 consecutive journeys.
The electrical fault finding checks taken into consideration by the OBD faults manager are as follows:
– pressure,
– turbocharging pressure,
– coolant temperature,
– air temperature
– upstream sensor,
– downstream sensor,
– upstream sensor heating,
– downstream sensor heating,
–injector1,
–injector2,
–injector3,
–injector4,– ignition coil 1,
– ignition coil 2,
– ignition coil 3,
– ignition coil 4,
– petrol pump,
– wastegate,
– canister bleed,
– air line system,
– turbocharging system
– pinking sensor,
– camshaft dephaser.
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - Interpretation of faults
17B
17B-51
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - Interpretation of faults
17B
17B-51V9 MR-372-J84-17B050$329.mif
S3000 Injection
Program No.: AD
Vdiag No.: 4C / 54
DF059
PRESENT
OR
STOREDCOMBUSTION MISFIRES ON CYLINDER 1
1.DEF: Destructive misfiring
2.DEF: Polluting misfiring
3.DEF: Non-compliance with emission control standards
NOTESPriority when dealing with a number of faults:
– ignition: DF361 Ignition coil circuit cylinders 1-4
DF362 Ignition coil circuit cylinders 2-3
– fuel supply circuit:
DF026 Injector control circuit cylinder 1,
DF027 Injector control circuit cylinder 2,
DF028 Injector control circuit cylinder 3,
DF029 Injector control circuit cylinder 4,
DF085 Fuel pump relay control circuit.
– engine flywheel signal: DF154 Flywheel signal sensor circuit
DF457 Flywheel target
Check whether there are other cylinders with a combustion misfire fault detected by the
tool before starting the following fault finding procedure.
Conditions for applying the fault finding procedure to stored faults:
The fault is considered present under the following conditions:
– there must be no further electrical faults,
– programming must be carried out.
– warm engine (coolant temperature 75°C minimum),
– engine running at idling speed with all electrical consumers on for approximately
15 minutes.
Special note:
–OBD warning light illuminated.
1.DEF
NOTESSpecial note:
– As soon as the fault is detected, the injection is cut off on
the faulty cylinder(s) to limit the temperature increase in
the catalytic converter,
– if a fault is present, the OBD warning light flashes.
2.DEFSpecial note:
–the OBD warning light remains continuously lit.
AFTER REPAIRDeal with any faults declared by the diagnostic tool.
Clear the computer memory.
Carry out a road test followed by another check with the diagnostic tool.
S3000_V4C_DF059/S3000_V54_DF059
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - Interpretation of faults
17B
17B-53
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - Interpretation of faults
17B
17B-53V9 MR-372-J84-17B050$329.mif
S3000 Injection
Program No.: AD
Vdiag No.: 4C / 54
DF060
PRESENT
OR
STOREDCOMBUSTION MISFIRING ON CYLINDER 2
1.DEF: Programming of stops
2.DEF: Dephaser mechanically jammed
3.DEF: Servo-control fault
4.DEF: Non-compliance with emission control standards
NOTESPriority when dealing with a number of faults:
– ignition: DF361 Ignition coil circuit cylinders 1-4
DF362 Ignition coil circuit cylinders 2-3
– fuel supply circuit:
DF026 Injector control circuit cylinder 1,
DF027 Injector control circuit cylinder 2,
DF028 Injector control circuit cylinder 3,
DF029 Injector control circuit cylinder 4,
DF085 Fuel pump relay control circuit.
– engine flywheel signal: DF154 Flywheel signal sensor circuit
DF457 Flywheel target
Check whether there are other cylinders with a combustion misfire fault detected by the
tool before starting the following fault finding procedure.
Conditions for applying the fault finding procedure to stored faults:
The fault is considered present under the following conditions:
– there must be no further electrical faults,
– programming must be carried out.
– warm engine (coolant temperature 75°C minimum),
– engine running at idling speed with all electrical consumers on for approximately
15 minutes.
Special note:
–OBD warning light illuminated.
1.DEF
NOTESSpecial note:
– As soon as the fault is detected, the injection is cut off on
the faulty cylinder(s) to limit the temperature increase in
the catalytic converter,
– if a fault is present, the OBD warning light flashes.
2.DEFSpecial note:
–the OBD warning light remains continuously lit.
AFTER REPAIRDeal with any faults declared by the diagnostic tool.
Clear the computer memory.
Carry out a road test followed by another check with the diagnostic tool.
S3000_V4C_DF060/S3000_V54_DF060
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - Interpretation of faults
17B
17B-55
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - Interpretation of faults
17B
17B-55V9 MR-372-J84-17B050$329.mif
S3000 Injection
Program No.: AD
Vdiag No.: 4C / 54
DF061
PRESENT
OR
STOREDCOMBUSTION MISFIRING ON CYLINDER 3
1.DEF: Destructive misfiring
2.DEF: Polluting misfiring
3.DEF: Non-compliance with emission control standards
NOTESPriority when dealing with a number of faults:
– ignition: DF361 Ignition coil circuit cylinders 1-4
DF362 Ignition coil circuit cylinders 2-3
– fuel supply circuit:
DF026 Injector control circuit cylinder 1,
DF027 Injector control circuit cylinder 2,
DF028 Injector control circuit cylinder 3,
DF029 Injector control circuit cylinder 4,
DF085 Fuel pump relay control circuit.
– engine flywheel signal: DF154 Flywheel signal sensor circuit
DF457 Flywheel target
Check whether there are other cylinders with a combustion misfire fault detected by the
tool before starting the following fault finding procedure.
Conditions for applying the fault finding procedure to stored faults:
The fault is considered present under the following conditions:
– there must be no further electrical faults,
– programming must be carried out.
– warm engine (coolant temperature 75°C minimum),
– engine running at idling speed with all electrical consumers on for approximately
15 minutes.
Special note:
–OBD warning light illuminated.
1.DEF
NOTESSpecial note:
– As soon as the fault is detected, the injection is cut off on
the faulty cylinder(s) to limit the temperature increase in
the catalytic converter,
– if a fault is present, the OBD warning light flashes.
2.DEFSpecial note:
–the OBD warning light remains continuously lit.
AFTER REPAIRDeal with any faults declared by the diagnostic tool.
Clear the computer memory.
Carry out a road test followed by another check with the diagnostic tool.
S3000_V4C_DF061/S3000_V54_DF061
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - Interpretation of faults
17B
17B-57
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - Interpretation of faults
17B
17B-57V9 MR-372-J84-17B050$329.mif
S3000 Injection
Program No.: AD
Vdiag No.: 4C / 54
DF062
PRESENT
OR
STOREDCOMBUSTION MISFIRING ON CYLINDER 4
1.DEF: Destructive misfiring
2.DEF: Polluting misfiring
3.DEF: Non-compliance with emission control standards
NOTESPriority when dealing with a number of faults:
– ignition: DF361 Ignition coil circuit cylinders 1-4
DF362 Ignition coil circuit cylinders 2-3
– fuel supply circuit:
DF026 Injector control circuit cylinder 1,
DF027 Injector control circuit cylinder 2,
DF028 Injector control circuit cylinder 3,
DF029 Injector control circuit cylinder 4,
DF085 Fuel pump relay control circuit.
– engine flywheel signal: DF154 Flywheel signal sensor circuit
DF457 Flywheel target
Check whether there are other cylinders with a combustion misfire fault detected by the
tool before starting the following fault finding procedure.
Conditions for applying the fault finding procedure to stored faults:
The fault is considered present under the following conditions:
– there must be no further electrical faults,
– programming must be carried out.
– warm engine (coolant temperature 75°C minimum),
– engine running at idling speed with all electrical consumers on for approximately
15 minutes.
Special note:
–OBD warning light illuminated.
1.DEF
NOTESSpecial note:
– As soon as the fault is detected, the injection is cut off on
the faulty cylinder(s) to limit the temperature increase in
the catalytic converter,
– if a fault is present, the OBD warning light flashes.
2.DEFSpecial note:
–the OBD warning light remains continuously lit.
AFTER REPAIRDeal with any faults declared by the diagnostic tool.
Clear the computer memory.
Carry out a road test followed by another check with the diagnostic tool.
S3000_V4C_DF062/S3000_V54_DF062
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - Interpretation of faults
17B
17B-99
PETROL INJECTION
Fault finding - Interpretation of faults
17B
17B-99V9 MR-372-J84-17B050$423.mif
S3000 Injection
Program No.: AD
Vdiag No.: 4C / 54
DF394
PRESENT
OR
STOREDCATALYTIC CONVERTER OPERATING FAULT
1.DEF: Component in bad condition
2.DEF: Non-compliance with emission control standards
NOTESPriority when dealing with a number of faults:
Deal with the other faults first.
There must be no other injection system faults, either present or stored.
– combustion misfiring:
DF059 Combustion misfire in cylinder 1,
DF060 Combustion misfire in cylinder 2,
DF061 Combustion misfire in cylinder 3,
DF062 Combustion misfire in cylinder 4, in 1.DEF or 2.DEF.
Conditions for applying the fault finding procedure to stored faults:
The fault is considered present under the following conditions:
– there must be no further electrical faults,
– programming done,
– warm engine (coolant temperature 75°C minimum),
– engine running at idling speed with all electrical consumers on for approximately
15 minutes.
Special note:
–OBD warning light illuminated.
Check the appearance and condition of the catalytic converter.
Check that there is no air leaking in, heat shock, misfires, consumption of coolant or oil.
If the fault is still present, contact the Techline.
AFTER REPAIRFollow the instructions to confirm repair.
Deal with any other faults.
Clear the stored faults.
S3000_V4C_DF394/S3000_V54_DF394