2010 NISSAN TIIDA valve

CO-50
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[MR18DE]
WATER OUTLET AND WATER CONTROL VALVE
- Install water hoses (3),(5) as shown.
• Electric throttle control actuator (1)
• Clamp (2)
• Water outlet (4)
• Paint mark (A)
• Clamp shall not interfere with the bulged area (B)
• : Engine front
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Check for leaks of engine coolant. Refer to
CO-36, "Inspection".
• Start and warm up the engine. Visually check for leaks of engine coolant.
PBIC4703E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)CO-51
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Standard and LimitINFOID:0000000005398228
CAPACITY
Unit: (US qt, lmp qt)
THERMOSTAT
WATER CONTROL VALVE
RADIATOR
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Engine coolant capacity (with reservoir tank at “MAX” level)
Approx. 6.8 (7 1/4, 6)
Valve opening temperature80.5 - 83.5°C (177 - 182 °F)
Full-open valve lift amount 8 mm/ 95°C (0.315 in/ 203 °F)
Valve closing temperature 77°C (171 °F)
Valve opening temperature 93.5 - 96.5°C (200 - 206 °F)
Full-open valve lift amount 8 mm/ 108°C (0.315 in/ 226 °F)
Valve closing temperature 90°C (194 °F)
Cap relief pressure Standard
78 - 98 (0.78 - 0.98, 0.8 - 1.0, 11- 14)
Limit 59 (0.59, 0.6, 9)
Leakage test pressure 157 (1.57, 1.6, 23)
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

CVT-1
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
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SECTION CVT
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CVT
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CONTENTS
CVT
RE0F08B
SERVICE INFORMATION .. ..........................
5
INDEX FOR DTC ............................................ .....5
Alphabetical Index ............................................... ......5
DTC No. Index ..........................................................5
PRECAUTIONS ...................................................7
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
7
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
7
Precaution for On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System
of CVT and Engine ....................................................
8
Service After Replacing TCM and Transaxle As-
sembly .......................................................................
8
Removal and Installation Procedure for CVT Unit
Connector ............................................................ ......
9
Precaution ...............................................................10
Service Notice or Precaution ...................................11
ATFTEMP COUNT Conversion Table ....................11
PREPARATION .............................................. ....13
Special Service Tool ........................................... ....13
Commercial Service Tool ........................................13
CVT FLUID .........................................................14
Checking CVT Fluid ............................................ ....14
Changing CVT Fluid ................................................15
CVT Fluid Cooler Cleaning .....................................15
CVT SYSTEM ................................................. ....19
Cross-Sectional View - RE0F08B ....................... ....19
Control System .................................................... ....20
Hydraulic Control System ........................................21
TCM Function ...................................................... ....21
CAN Communication ...............................................22
Input/Output Signal of TCM .....................................22
Line Pressure and Secondary Pressure Control .....23
Shift Control ............................................................23
Lock-up and Select Control .....................................25
Control Valve ....................................................... ....25
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ....27
Introduction ..............................................................27
OBD-II Function for CVT System ............................27
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of OBD-II .............27
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) ..................27
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............................28
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ....................................30
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ..................................30
Fail-Safe ..................................................................30
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair .......................................................
31
CVT Electrical Parts Location ..................................36
Circuit Diagram ........................................................37
Inspections before Trouble Diagnosis .....................37
Road Test ................................................................41
Check before Engine Is Started ...............................42
Check at Idle ............................................................42
Cruise Test ..............................................................43
Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears .......................45
TCM Terminal and Reference Value .......................46
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION) .......... ....48
Diagnosis Procedure without CONSULT-III ............55
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT ...........................56
Description ........................................................... ....56
On Board Diagnosis Logic .......................................56
Possible Cause ........................................................56
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................56
Wiring Diagram - CVT - CAN ...................................57
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................58
U1010 CONTROL UNIT (CAN) .........................59
Description ...............................................................59
On Board Diagnosis Logic .......................................59
Possible Cause ........................................................59
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................59
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................59
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

CVT-4
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
135
Wiring Diagram - CVT - ODSW .............................136
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................136
Component Inspection ...........................................138
SHIFT POSITION INDICATOR CIRCUIT ........140
Description ........................................................... ..140
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
140
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................140
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS .....141
Wiring Diagram - CVT - NONDTC ....................... ..141
O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On .......143
Engine Cannot Be Started in "P" and "N" Position ..145
In "P" Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Back-
ward When Pushed ...............................................
145
In "N" Position, Vehicle Moves ............................ ..146
Large Shock "N" → "R" Position .......................... ..146
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in "R" Position ..147
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in "D" or "L" Po-
sition ......................................................................
148
Vehicle Speed Does Not Change in "L" Position ...149
Vehicle Speed Does Not Change in overdrive-off
mode ......................................................................
150
Vehicle Speed Does Not Change in "D" Position ..151
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake .....151
CVT SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM ........................... .153
Description ........................................................... ..153
Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location ..........154
Wiring Diagram - CVT - SHIFT ..............................155
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................155
TCM ..................................................................159
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..159
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ............................160
Removal and Installation .......................................160
CVT Shift Selector Disa ssembly and Assembly .. .163
Shift Lever Handle Removal and Installation ....... .163
Adjustment of CVT Position ................................. .164
Checking of CVT Position .....................................164
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE ...............................166
Removal and Installation .......................................166
PRIMARY SPEED SENSOR .......................... ..169
Exploded View ..................................................... .169
Removal and Installation .......................................169
Inspection ............................................................. .169
SECONDARY SPEED SENSOR ......................170
Exploded View ..................................................... .170
Removal and Installation .......................................170
Inspection ............................................................. .170
AIR BREATHER HOSE ....................................171
Removal and Installation .......................................171
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE OIL SEAL .....................172
Removal and Installation .......................................172
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY ............................. ..173
Removal and Installation .......................................173
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .............................................................. ..
176
General Specification ........................................... .176
Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears .....................176
Stall Speed ............................................................176
Line Pressure ........................................................176
Solenoid Valves ....................................................177
CVT Fluid Temperature Sensor ............................177
Primary Speed Sensor ..........................................177
Secondary Speed Sensor .................................... .177
Removal and Installation .......................................177
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

CVT-8
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
PRECAUTIONS
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of a
ll control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System of CVT and EngineINFOID:0000000005397760
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
• Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal
before any repair or inspection work. The open/sho rt circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid
valves, etc. will cause the MIL to light up.
• Be sure to connect and lock the connectors secure ly after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to an open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
• Be sure to route and secure th e harnesses properly after work. Interference of the harness with a
bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to a short circuit.
• Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly afte r work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to a malfunction of the EVAP system or fuel injection system, etc.
• Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction informa tion (repairs completed) from the TCM and
ECM before returning the vehicle to the customer.
Service After Replacing TCM and Transaxle AssemblyINFOID:0000000005525365
SERVICE AFTER REPLACING TCM AND TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
Perform the applicable service according to the following table when replacing TCM or transaxle assembly.
CAUTION:
• Never start the engine unti l the service is completed.
• “DTC P1701” may be indicated soon after replaci ng TCM or transaxle assembly (after erasing the
memory in the pattern B). Restart the self-diagnos is after erasing the self-diagnosis result using
CONSULT-III. Check that no error is detected.
NOTE:
Old unit means that the unit has been already used for another vehicle.
PATTERN A
1. Shift the selector lever to “P” position after replacing TCM.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check that the shift position indicator in the combination meter turns ON (It indicates approximately 1 or 2 seconds after turning ignition switch ON.)
• Check the following items if shift position indicator does not turn ON. Repair or replace accordingly as
necessary.
- The harness between TCM and ROM ASSY in tr ansaxle assembly is open or shorted.
- Terminals disconnected, loose, or bent from connector housing.
PATTERN B
1. Turn ignition switch ON after replacing each part.
2. Connect the vehicle with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine.
CAUTION:
Never start driving.
4. Select “Data monitor” in “TRANSMISSION”.
5. Warm up transaxle assembly until “ATFTEMP COUNT” indicates 47 [approximately 20° C (68°F)] or more,
and then turn ignition switch OFF.
TCM Transaxle assembly Service pattern
Replaced with new unit Not replaced the unit “PATTERN A”
Not replaced the unit Replaced with new or old unit
“PATTERN B”
Replaced with old unit Not replaced the unit
Replaced with new or old unit
Replaced with new unit Replaced with new or old unit “PATTERN C”
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

CVT SYSTEMCVT-21
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [RE0F08B]
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Hydraulic Control SystemINFOID:0000000005397772
TCM FunctionINFOID:0000000005397773
The function of the TCM is to:
• Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
• Determine required line pressure, shifting point, and lock-up operation.
• Send required output signals to the step motor and the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The CVT senses vehicle operating conditions through various sensors. It always controls the optimum shift
position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
AWDIA0768GB
SENSORS (or SIGNAL)
⇒TCM
⇒ACTUATORS
Transmission range switch
Accelerator pedal position signal
Closed throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
CVT fluid temperature sensor
Vehicle speed signal
Overdrive control signal
Stop lamp switch signal
Primary speed sensor
Secondary speed sensor
Secondary pressure sensor Shift control
Line pressure control
Primary pressure control
Secondary pressure control
Lock-up control
Engine brake control
Vehicle speed control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT-III co
mmunication
line
Duet-EA control
CAN system
On board diagnosis Step motor
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
Lock-up select solenoid valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
Secondary pressure solenoid
valve
Shift position indicator
O/D OFF indicator lamp
Starter relay
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

CVT SYSTEMCVT-23
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [RE0F08B]
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*1: Input by CAN communications.
*2: Output by CAN communications.
*3: If these input and output signals are different, the TCM triggers the fail-safe function.
Line Pressure and Secondary Pressure ControlINFOID:0000000005397776
• When an input torque signal equivalent to the engine drive force is sent from the ECM to the TCM, the TCM
controls the line pressure solenoid valve and secondary pressure solenoid valve.
• This line pressure solenoid controls the pressure regulat or valve as the signal pressure and adjusts the pres-
sure of the operating oil discharged from the oil pump to the line pressure most appropriate to the driving
state. Secondary pressure is cont rolled by decreasing line pressure.
NORMAL CONTROL
Optimize the line pressure and secondary pressure, dependi ng on driving conditions, on the basis of the throt-
tle position, the engine speed, the primary pulley (input ) revolution speed, the secondary pulley (output) revo-
lution speed, the brake signal, the transmission range switch signal, the lock-up signal, the voltage, the target
gear ratio, the fluid temperat ure, and the fluid pressure.
FEEDBACK CONTROL
When controlling the normal fluid pressure or the sele cted fluid pressure, the secondary pressure can be set
more accurately by using the fluid pressure sensor to detect the secondary pressure and controlling the feed-
back.
Shift ControlINFOID:0000000005397777
In order to select the gear ratio which can obtain the dr iving force in accordance with driver's intention and the
vehicle condition, TCM monitors the driving conditions, such as the vehicle speed and the throttle position and
selects the optimum gear ratio, and determines the gear change steps to the gear ratio. Then send the com-
Out-
putSte p mo tor
XX
TCC solenoid valve XXX
Lock-up select solenoid valve XXX
Line pressure solenoid valve XXX X
Secondary pressure solenoid valve XX X
O/D OFF indicator signal
(*2)XX
Control item
Fluid
pressure
control Select con-
trol Shift control
Lock-up
control CAN com-
munication
control Fail-safe
function
(*3)
SCIA1846E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

CVT SYSTEMCVT-25
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [RE0F08B]
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Lock-up and Select ControlINFOID:0000000005397778
• The torque converter clutch piston in the torque conv erter is engaged to eliminate torque converter slip to
increase power transmission efficiency.
• The torque converter clutch control valve operation is controlled by the torque converter clutch solenoid
valve, which is controlled by a signal from TCM. The torque converter clutch control valve engages or
releases the torque converter clutch piston.
• When shifting between “N” (“P”) ⇒“D” (“R”), torque converter clutch solenoid controls engagement power of
forward clutch and reverse brake.
• The lock-up applied gear range was expanded by locking up the torque converter at a lower vehicle speed than conventional CVT
models.
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH AND SELECT CONTROL VALVE CONTROL
Lock-up and Select Control System Diagram
Lock-up Released
In the lock-up released state, the torque converter clutch control valve is set into the unlocked state by the
torque converter clutch solenoid and the lock-up apply pressure is drained.
In this way, the torque converter clutch piston is not coupled.
Lock-up Applied
In the lock-up applied state, the torque converter clutch control valve is set into the locked state by the torque
converter clutch solenoid and lock-up apply pressure is generated.
In this way, the torque converter clutch piston is pressed and coupled.
Select Control
When shifting between “N” (“P”) ⇒“D” (“R”), optimize the operating pressure on the basis of the throttle posi-
tion, the engine speed, and the secondary pulley (out put) revolution speed to lessen the shift shock.
Control ValveINFOID:0000000005397779
FUNCTION OF CONTROL VALVE
SCIA1958E
AWDIA0778GB
Revision: January 20102010 Versa