2010 NISSAN TIIDA oil pressure

EC-842
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[MR18DE]
DTC P0448 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
DTC P0448 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000005532690
The EVAP canister vent control valve (3) is located on the EVAP
canister (2) and is used to seal the canister vent.
This solenoid valve responds to signals from the ECM. When the
ECM sends an ON signal, the coil in the solenoid valve is energized.
A plunger will then move to seal the canister vent. The ability to seal
the vent is necessary for the on board diagnosis of other evaporative
emission control system components.
This solenoid valve is used only for diagnosis, and usually remains
opened.
When the vent is closed, under normal purge conditions, the evapo-
rative emission control system is depressurized and allows EVAP
control system diagnoses.
• EVAP control system pressure sensor (1)
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000005532691
Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagn
osis LogicINFOID:0000000005532692
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000005532693
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 1 minute.
4. Repeat next procedures three times.
PBIB3642E
BBIA0693E
Monitor item Condition Specification
VENT CONT/V • Ignition switch: ON OFF
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis nameDTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0448
0448 EVAP canister vent con-
trol valve close EVAP canister vent control valve remains
closed under specified driving conditions. • EVAP canister vent control valve
• EVAP control system pressure sensor
and the circuit
• Blocked rubber tube to EVAP canister
vent control valve
• Drain filter
• EVAP canister is saturated with water
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

IGNITION SIGNALEC-1027
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
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7. Remove fuel pump fuse (1) in IPDM E/R (2) to release fuel pres-
sure.
NOTE:
Do not use CONSULT-III to release fuel pressure, or fuel pres-
sure applies again during the following procedure.
- : Vehicle front
8. Start engine.
9. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel pressure.
10. Turn ignition switch OFF.
11. Remove all ignition coil harness connectors to avoid the electri- cal discharge from the ignition coils.
12. Remove ignition coil and spark plug of the cylinder to be checked.
13. Crank engine for 5 seconds or more to remove combustion gas in the cylinder.
14. Connect spark plug and harness connector to ignition coil.
15. Fix ignition coil using a rope etc. with gap of 13 - 17 mm (0.52 - 0.66 in) between the edge of the spark plug and grounded metal
portion as shown in the figure.
16. Crank engine for about 3 seconds, and check whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded metal por-
tion.
CAUTION:
• Do not approach to the spark plug and the ignition coilwithin 50 cm. Be careful not to get an electrical shock
while checking, because the el ectrical discharge voltage
becomes 20 kV or more.
• It might cause to damage the igni tion coil if the gap of more than 17 mm (0.66 in) is taken.
NOTE:
When the gap is less than 13 mm (0.52 in), the sp ark might be generated even if the coil is mal-
functioning.
17. If NG, replace ignition coil with power transistor.
CONDENSER-2
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect condenser-2 harness connector.
3. Check resistance between condenser-2 terminals 1 and 2.
4. If NG, replace condenser-2.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005532920
IGNITION COIL WITH POWER TRANSISTOR
Refer to EM-149.
Spark should be generated.
PBIB2958E
PBIB2325E
Resistance: Above 1 M
Ω [at 25 °C (77° F)]
PBIB0794E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-1
ENGINE
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SECTION EM
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CONTENTS
ENGINE MECHANICAL
HR16DE
PRECAUTION ....... ........................................
4
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....4
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
4
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
4
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ......5
Precaution for Drain Coolant .....................................5
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ........... ......5
Precaution for Removal and Disassembly ................5
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
ment .................................................................... ......
5
Precaution for Assembly and Installation ..................5
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ..........................6
Precaution for Liquid Gasket ............................... ......6
PREPARATION ............................................8
PREPARATION .............................................. .....8
Special Service Tools .......................................... ......8
Commercial Service Tools ........................................9
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ..............................12
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ........................ ....
12
NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise ................. ....12
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
of the Symptom .......................................................
13
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE ....................14
DRIVE BELTS ................................................ ....14
Checking ............................................................. ....14
Tension Adjustment ................................................14
Removal and Installation .........................................15
AIR CLEANER FILTER .................................. ....17
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....17
SPARK PLUG ...................................................18
Exploded View .........................................................18
Removal and Installation .........................................18
CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCE ..................20
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................20
COMPRESSION PRESSURE ...........................23
Inspection ................................................................23
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR .................................24
DRIVE BELT IDLER PULLEY ..........................24
Exploded View ..................................................... ....24
Removal and Installation .........................................24
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT .......................26
Exploded View .........................................................26
Removal and Installation .........................................26
Inspection ................................................................27
INTAKE MANIFOLD .........................................28
Exploded View .........................................................28
Removal and Installation .........................................28
EXHAUST MANIFOLD ......................................31
Exploded View .........................................................31
Removal and Installation .........................................31
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ................34
Exploded View .........................................................34
Removal and Installation .........................................34
Inspection ................................................................38
OIL PAN (LOWER) ...........................................39
Exploded View .........................................................39
Removal and Installation .........................................39
Inspection ................................................................41
OIL PAN (UPPER) AND OIL STRAINER .........42
Component ..............................................................42
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

PRECAUTIONSEM-5
< PRECAUTION > [HR16DE]
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5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the
″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of al l control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top CoverINFOID:0000000005398025
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield.
Precaution for Drain CoolantINFOID:0000000005398026
• Drain coolant when engine is cooled.
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel PipingINFOID:0000000005398027
• Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
• Release fuel pressure before disassembly.
• After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precaution for Removal and DisassemblyINFOID:0000000005398028
• When instructed to use special service tools, use the spec ified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid
forceful or uninstructed operations.
• Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
• Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equiva lent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
• Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and assembly.
• When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specif ied, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be used
where noted in the step.
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementINFOID:0000000005398029
• Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
Precaution for Assembly and InstallationINFOID:0000000005398030
• Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.
• When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is specified,
do exactly as specified.
• Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.
• Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check oil or coolant passages for any restriction
and blockage.
• Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust. Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.
• Release air within route after draining coolant.
• Before starting engine, apply fuel pressure to fuel lines with turning ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). Then make sure that there are no leaks at fuel line connections.
• After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check coolant, fuel, oil, and exhaust systems for leakage.
PIIB3706J
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-18
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[HR16DE]
SPARK PLUG
SPARK PLUG
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000005398041
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005398042
REMOVAL
1. Remove intake manifold. Refer to
EM-28, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove ignition coil. Refer to EM-46, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove spark plug with a suitable tool.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
CAUTION:
• Never drop or shock spark plug.
• Never use a wire brush for cleaning.
• If plug tip is covered with carbon, spark plug cleaner may be used.
1. Ignition coil 2. Spark plug
PBIC3662E
PBIC3871E
Cleaner air
pressure:Less than 588 kPa (6 kg/cm2, 85 psi)
Cleaning time: Less than 20 seconds
SMA773C
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

COMPRESSION PRESSUREEM-23
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COMPRESSION PRESSURE
InspectionINFOID:0000000005398044
1. Warm up engine thoroughly. Then, stop it.
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to
EC-496, "
Inspection".
3. Remove ignition coil and spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-46, "
Exploded View".
4. Connect an engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT-III).
5. Install a compression tester (B) with an adapter (commercial service tool) (A) onto spark plug hole.
• Use the adapter whose picking up end inserted to spark plughole is smaller than 20 mm (0.79 in) in diameter. Otherwise, it
may be caught by cylinder head during removal.
6. With accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn ignition switch to “START” for cranking. When the gauge pointer stabilizes, read the compression pressure and the engine rpm. Perform these steps to check each
cylinder.
CAUTION:
Always use fully a charged battery to obtain the specified engine speed.
• If the engine speed is out of the specified range, check battery liquid for proper gravity. Check engine speed again with normal battery gravity.
• If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with combustion chamber (Valve, valve seat, piston, pi ston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket). After the checking, measure the compression pressure again.
• If some cylinder has low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into the spark plug hole
of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
- If the added engine oil improves the compression, piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check pis-
ton rings and replace if necessary.
- If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, valves may be mal- functioning. Check valves for damage. Replace valve or valve seat accordingly.
• If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains low even after the addition of engine oil, cylinder head gasket is leaking. In such a case, replace cylinder
head gasket.
7. After inspection is completed, install removed parts.
8. Start the engine, and confirm that the engine runs smoothly.
9. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to EC-106, "
Description".
PBIC3730E
SBIA0533E
Compression Pressure: Refer to E M - 111 , "General Specification".
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

IGNITION COIL, SPARK PLUG AND ROCKER COVER
EM-47
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR > [HR16DE]
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3. Remove spark plug using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Never drop or shock it.
4. Remove ground cable (RH).
5. Support the bottom surface of engine using a trans mission jack, and then remove the engine mounting
bracket and insulator (RH). Refer to EM-82, "
Exploded View".
6. Remove fuel tube protector.
7. Disconnect PCV valve hose from PCV valve.
8. Remove oil filler cap.
9. Remove rocker cover. • Loosen bolts in reverse order shown.
NOTE:
13 and 14 shown are used to tighten the fuel tube protector.
10. Remove rocker cover gasket from rocker cover.
11. Use scraper to remove all traces of liquid gasket from cylinder head and front cover.
CAUTION:
Never scratch or damage the mating surface when cleaning off old liquid gasket.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
CAUTION:
• Never drop or shock spark plug.
• Checking and adjusting spar k plug gap is not required
between change intervals.
• If spark plug tip is covered with carbon, a spark plug cleaner may be used.
PBIC3871E
: Engine front
PBIC3670E
SMA806CA
Cleaner air pressure
: Less than 588 kPa (5.88 bar, 6 kg/cm2, 85 psi)
Cleaning time : Less than 20 seconds
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-58
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[HR16DE]
TIMING CHAIN
Check for cracks (A) and any excessive wear (B) at link plates and
roller links of timing chain. Replace timing chain as necessary.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl
uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside chain tensioner drops af ter removal/installation, slack in guide may generate a
pounding noise during and just after the engine start. However, this does not indicate an unusualness. Noise
will stop after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and
engine coolant.
• Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transaxle fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
JPBIA0091ZZ
Items Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeakage Level
Engine oil LevelLeakage Level
Other oils and fluid* LevelLeakage Level
Fuel LeakageLeakageLeakage
Revision: January 20102010 Versa