2010 NISSAN LATIO TRansmission

CVT-28
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
The ECM has a memory function, which stores the driv
ing condition such as fuel system status, calculated
load value, engine coolant temperatur e, short term fuel trim, long term fuel trim, engine speed and vehicle
speed at the moment the ECM detects a malfunction.
Data which are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data,
and the data, stored together with the DTC data, are called freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-III
or GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be disp layed on the CONSULT-III screen, not on the GST. For
details, refer to EC-612, "
CONSULT-III Function (ENGINE)".
Only one set of freeze frame data (either 1st trip freez e frame data or freeze frame data) can be stored in the
ECM. 1st trip freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory along with the 1st trip DTC. There is no priority
for 1st trip freeze frame data, and it is updated each time a different 1st trip DTC is detected. However, once
freeze frame data (2nd trip detection/MIL on) is stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze frame data is no
longer stored. Remember, only one set of freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM. The ECM has the fol-
lowing priorities to update the data.
Both 1st trip freeze frame data and freeze frame dat a (along with the DTC) are cleared when the ECM mem-
ory is erased.
HOW TO ERASE DTC
The diagnostic trouble code can be erased by CONSULT- III, GST or ECM DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE as
described following.
• If the battery cable is disconnected, the diagnosti c trouble code will be lost within 24 hours.
• When you erase the DTC, using CONSULT-III or GS T is easier and quicker than switching the mode
selector on the ECM.
The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared from the ECM memory when erasing DTC
related to OBD-II. For details, refer to EC-542, "
Emission-related Diagnostic Information".
• Diagnostic trouble codes (DTC)
• 1st trip diagnostic trou ble codes (1st trip DTC)
• Freeze frame data
• 1st trip freeze frame data
• System readiness test (SRT) codes
• Test values
HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH CONSULT-III)
•If a DTC is displayed for both ECM and TCM, it is necessary to be erased for both ECM and TCM.
1. If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10 seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2. Turn CONSULT-III ON and touch “TRANSMISSION”.
3. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
4. Touch “ERASE”. (The DTC in the TCM will be erased.) Then touch “BACK” twice.
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
6. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
7. Touch “ERASE”. (The DTC in the ECM will be erased.)
HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH GST)
1. If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10 seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2. Select Mode 4 with GST (Generic Scan Tool). For details, refer to EC-618, "
Generic Scan Tool (GST)
Function".
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)INFOID:0000000005397784
DESCRIPTION
PriorityItems
1 Freeze frame data Misfire — DTC: P0300 - P0306
Fuel Injection System Function — DTC: P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175
2 Except the above items (Includes CVT related items)
3 1st trip freeze frame data
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CVT-30
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DTC Inspection Priority ChartINFOID:0000000005397785
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, perform inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
NOTE:
If DTC “U1000” is displayed with other DTCs, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC “U1000”.
Refer to
CVT-56
.
Fail-SafeINFOID:0000000005397786
The TCM has an electrical fail-safe mode. This mode make s it possible to operate even if there is an error in a
main electronic control input/output signal circuit.
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
If any malfunction occurs in a sensor or solenoid, this function controls the CVT to make driving possible.
Secondary Speed Sensor
The shift pattern is changed in accordance with thrott le position when an unexpected signal is sent from the
secondary speed sensor to the TCM. T he overdrive-off mode is inhibited, and the transaxle is put in “D”.
Primary Speed Sensor
The shift pattern is changed in accordance with thro ttle position and secondary speed (vehicle speed) when
an unexpected signal is sent from the primary speed sensor to the TCM. The overdrive-off mode is inhibited,
and the transaxle is put in “D”.
Transmission Range Switch
If an unexpected signal is sent from the transmission range switch to the TCM, the transaxle is put in “D”.
CVT Fluid Temperature Sensor
If an unexpected signal is sent from the CVT fluid temperature sensor to the TCM, the gear ratio in use before
receiving the unexpected signal is maintained or t he gear ratio is controlled to keep engine speed under 3500
rpm.
Secondary Pressure Sensor
• If an unexpected signal is sent from the secondary pressure sensor to the TCM, the secondary pressure
feedback control is stopped and the offset value obtai ned before the non-standard condition occurs is used
to control line pressure.
• If secondary pressure sensor error signal is input to TCM, secondary pressure feedback control stops, but line pressure is controlled normally.
Line Pressure Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to the TCM, the line pressure solenoid is turned OFF to
achieve the maximum fluid pressure.
Secondary Pressure Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to t he TCM, the secondary pressure solenoid is turned OFF
to achieve the maximum fluid pressure.
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to t he TCM, the torque converter clutch solenoid is turned
OFF to cancel the lock-up.
Step Motor
If an unexpected signal is sent from the step motor to the TCM, the step motor coil phases “A” through “D” are
all turned OFF to hold the gear ratio used right before the non-standard condition occurred.
CVT Lock-up Select Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to the TCM, the CVT lock-up select solenoid is turned OFF to
cancel the lock-up.
Priority Detected items (DTC)
1 U1000
2 Except above
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSISCVT-31
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TCM Power Supply (Memory Back-up)
Transaxle assembly is protected by limiting the engine torque when the memory back-up power supply (for
controlling) from the battery is not supplied to TCM.
Normal statues is restored when turning the ignition switch
OFF to ON after the normal power supply.
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate RepairINFOID:0000000005397787
INTRODUCTION
The TCM receives a signal from the vehicle speed sensor, transmission range switch and provides shift con-
trol or lock-up control via CVT solenoid valves.
The TCM also communicates with the ECM by means of a signal
sent from sensing elements used wit h the OBD-related parts of the
CVT system for malfunction-diagnos tic purposes. The TCM is capa-
ble of diagnosing malfunctioning parts while the ECM can store mal-
functions in its memory.
Input and output signals must always be correct and stable in the
operation of the CVT system. The CVT system must be in good
operating condition and be free of valve seizure, solenoid valve mal-
function, etc.
It is much more difficult to diagnose an error that occurs intermit-
tently rather than continuously. Most intermittent errors are caused
by poor electric connections or impr oper wiring. In this case, careful
checking of suspected circuits may help prevent the replacement of
good parts.
A visual check only may not find t he cause of the errors. A road test
with CONSULT-III (or GST) or a circuit tester connected should be
performed. Follow the "WORK FLOW" .
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with a
customer who approaches with a driveability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such errors, especially
intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and under
what conditions they occur. A “DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET” as
shown on the example (Refer to "Diagnostic Worksheet Chart" )
should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for “conventional” errors first. This will
help troubleshoot driveability errors on an electronically controlled
engine vehicle.
Also check related Service bulletins.
WORK FLOW
A good understanding of the malfunction conditions can make troubleshooting faster and more accurate.
In general, each customer feels differently about a malf unction. It is important to fully understand the symp-
toms or conditions for a customer complaint.
Make good use of the two sheets provided, "Information From Customer" and "Diagnostic Worksheet Chart" ,
to perform the best troubleshooting possible.
Work Flow Chart
SAT631IB
SAT632I
SEF234G
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CVT-42
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CONSULT-III START PROCEDURE
• Using CONSULT-III, perform a cruise test and record the result.
• Print the result and ensure that shifts
and lock-ups take place as per Shift Schedule.
1. Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2. Touch “MAIN SIGNALS” to set recording condition.
3. See “Numerical Display”, “Barchart Display” or “Line Graph Display”.
4. Touch “START”.
5. When performing cruise test. Refer to CVT-43, "
Cruise Test" .
6. After finishing cruise test part, touch “RECORD”.
7. Touch “STORE”.
8. Touch “BACK”.
9. Touch “DISPLAY”.
10. Touch “PRINT”.
11. Check the monitor data printed out.
Check before Engine Is StartedINFOID:0000000005397792
1.CHECK O/D OFF INDICATOR LAMP
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “P” position.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF. Wait at least 5 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
Does O/D OFF indicator lamp come on for about 2 seconds?
YES >> 1. Turn ignition switch OFF. 2. Perform self-diagnosis and note NG items.
Refer to CVT-48, "
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)" .
3. Go to CVT-42, "
Check at Idle" .
NO >> Stop “Road Test”. Go to CVT-143, "
O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On" .
Check at IdleINFOID:0000000005397793
1.CHECK STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “P” or “N” position.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Turn ignition switch START.
Is engine started?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Stop “Road Test”. Mark the box on the CVT-31, "
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair" . Go to CVT-145, "Engine Cannot Be Started in "P" and "N" Position" .
2.CHECK STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Move selector lever to “D”, “L” or “R” position.
3. Turn ignition switch START.
Is engine started?
YES >> Stop “Road Test”. Mark the box on the CVT-31, "How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair" . Go to CVT-145, "Engine Cannot Be Started in "P" and "N" Position" .
NO >> GO TO 3.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSISCVT-45
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1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “D” position.
3. Push overdrive control switch. (O/D OFF indicator lamp is on.)
4. Accelerate vehicle to full depressing depressing accelerator pedal constantly.
Read vehicle speed and engine speed. Refer to CVT-45,
"Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Mark the box of CVT-150, "
Vehicle Speed Does Not
Change in overdrive-off mode" on the CVT-31, "How to
Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate
Repair" . Continue “Road Test”.
6.CHECK VEHICLE SPEED WHEN SHIFTING GEARS — PART 6
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “D” position.
3. Push overdrive control switch. (O/D OFF indicator lamp is off.)
4. Accelerate vehicle to full depression depressing accelerator pedal constantly.
Read vehicle speed and engine speed. Refer to CVT-45,
"Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Mark the box of CVT-151, "
Vehicle Speed Does Not
Change in "D" Position" on the CVT-31, "How to Per-
form Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
Continue “Road Test”.
7.CHECK ENGINE BRAKE FUNCTION — PART 1
1. Release accelerator pedal.
2. Check engine brake. (O/D OFF indicator lamp is off.)
Does engine braking effectively reduce speed in
“D” position?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Mark the box of CVT-151, "
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake" on the CVT-31, "How
to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" . Continue “Road Test”.
8.CHECK ENGINE BRAKE FUNCTION — PART 2
1. Push overdrive control switch. (O/D OFF indicator lamp is on.)
2. Check engine brake.
Does engine braking effectively reduce speed in
“D” position?
YES >> GO TO 9.
NO >> Mark the box of CVT-151, "
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake" on the CVT-31, "How
to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" . Continue “Road Test”.
9.CHECK ENGINE BRAKE FUNCTION — PART 3
1. Move selector lever to “L” position.
2. Check engine brake.
Does engine braking effectively reduce speed in
“L” position?
YES >> 1. Stop the vehicle. 2. Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to CVT-48, "
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)" .
NO >> Mark the box of CVT-151, "
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake" on the CVT-31, "How
to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" . Then continue trouble diagnosis.
Vehicle Speed When Shifting GearsINFOID:0000000005397795
Numerical value data are reference values.
SCIA4366E
SCIA4366E
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CVT-48
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*: This harness is not used.
CONSULT-III Functi
on (TRANSMISSION)INFOID:0000000005397797
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown below.
FUNCTION
CONSULT-III REFERENCE VALUE
46 O Sensor power —
5.0 V
— 0 V
47 G CVT fluid tem-
perature sensor When CVT fluid temperature is 20
°C (68 °F) 2.0 V
When CVT fluid temperature is 80 °C (176 °F) 1.0 V
48 B Ground Always 0 V
Te r m i n a l
Wire
color Item
ConditionData (Approx.)
Diagnostic test mode Function
Work support This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the in-
dications on CONSULT-III.
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.
Data monitor Input/Output data in the TCM can be read.
CAN diagnostic support mon-
itor The results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
CALIB data Characteristic information for TCM and CVT assembly can be read.
Function test Performed by CONSULT-III instead of a technician to determine whether each system is “OK” or “NG”.
ECU part number TCM part number can be read.
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
VSP SENSOR During driving Approximately matches the speedometer
reading.
ESTM VSP SIG*
PRI SPEED SEN During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the engine speed.
ENG SPEED SIG Engine running Closely matches the tach ometer reading.
SEC HYDR SEN “N” position idle 1.0 V
ATF TEMP SEN When CVT fluid temperature is 20
°C (68 °F). 2.0 V
When CVT fluid temperature is 80 °C (176 °F). 1.0 V
VIGN SEN Ignition switch: ON Battery voltage
VEHICLE SPEED During driving Approximately matches the speedometer
reading.
PRI SPEED During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the engine speed.
SEC SPEED During driving 50 X Approximately matches the speedom-
eter reading.
ENG SPEED Engine running Closely matches the tachom eter reading.
GEAR RATIO During driving 2.56 - 0.43
ACC PEDAL OPEN Released accelerator pedal - Fully depressed
accelerator pedal 0.0/8 - 8.0/8
SEC PRESS “N” position idle 0.8 MPa
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CVT-56
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT
DescriptionINFOID:0000000005397799
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent malfunction detection ability.
Many electronic control units are equipped onto a vehi
cle, and each control unit shares information and links
with other control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are con-
nected with 2 communication lines (CAN-H line, CAN-L li ne) allowing a high rate of information transmission
with less wiring. Each control unit transmits/recei ves data but selectively reads required data only.
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000005397800
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “U1000” with CONSULT-III is detected when TCM cannot communicate to other
control units.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000005397801
Harness or connectors
(CAN communication line is open or shorted.)
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000005397802
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, alw ays turn ignition switch OFF and
wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, touch “ERASE” on “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and then perform the following procedure to con-
firm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode fo r “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine and wait for at least 6 seconds.
4. If DTC is detected, go to CVT-58, "
Diagnosis Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III”.
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CVT-58
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT
Diagnosis Procedure
INFOID:0000000005397804
1.CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-III1. Turn ignition switch ON and start engine.
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode fo r “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
Is any malfunction of the
“U1000” indicated?
YES >> Print out CONSULT-III screen, go to LAN section. Refer to LAN-26, "CAN System Specification
Chart" .
NO >> INSPECTION END
Revision: January 20102010 Versa