2010 KIA Rio engine

723
Maintenance
For best battery service :
Keep the battery securely mounted.
Keep the top of the battery clean anddry.
Keep the terminals and connections clean, tight, and coated with petroleum
jelly or terminal grease.
Rinse any spilled electrolyte from the battery immediately with a solution of
water and baking soda.
If the vehicle is not going to be used for an extended time, disconnect the bat-
tery cables.
Battery recharging
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,
calcium-based battery.
If the battery becomes discharged in ashort time (because, for example, the
headlights or interior lights were left on
while the vehicle was not in use),
recharge it by slow charging (trickle)
for 10 hours.
If the battery gradually discharges because of high electric load while the
vehicle is being used, recharge it at 20-
30A for two hours.
Items to be reset after the battery hasbeen discharged or the battery hasbeen disconnected.
Clock (See Chapter 3)
Audio (See Chapter 3)
Sunroof (See Chapter 3)
✽ ✽ NOTICE
• Before performing maintenance or
recharging the battery, turn off all
accessories and stop the engine.
• The negative battery cable must be removed first and installed last when
the battery is disconnected.
1JBA7017
WARNING- Recharging
battery
When recharging the battery,
observe the following precautions:
The battery must be removed
from the vehicle and placed in an
area with good ventilation.
(Continued)
(Continued)
Do not allow cigarettes, sparks, orflame near the battery.
Watch the battery during charg- ing, and stop or reduce the charg-
ing rate if the battery cells begin
gassing (boiling) violently or if
the temperature of the electrolyte
of any cell exceeds 49°C (120°F).
Wear eye protection when check- ing the battery during charging.
Disconnect the battery charger in the following order.
1. Turn off the battery charger main switch.
2. Unhook the negative clamp from the negative battery terminal.
3. Unhook the positive clamp from the positive battery terminal.

733
Maintenance
LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
Recommended lubricants
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and
durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. The correct
lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in
improved fuel economy.
Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available.
Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel
economy by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to over-
come engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to
measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer
significant cost and energy savings.
Recommended SAE viscosity number
✽ ✽NOTICE
Always be sure to clean the area around any filler plug, drain
plug, or dipstick before checking or draining any lubricant.
This is especially important in dusty or sandy areas and when
the vehicle is used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug and
dipstick areas will prevent dirt and grit from entering the
engine and other mechanisms that could be damaged.
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel economy
and cold weather operating (starting and oil flow). Lower vis-
cosity engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance, however, higher viscosity engine oils are
required for satisfactory lubrication in hot weather. Using oils of
any viscosity other than those recommended could result in
engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your
vehicle will be operated in before the next oil change. Proceed
to select the recommended oil viscosity from the chart.
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers.
*2If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to
use API service SL.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your
vehicle.
Lubricant Classification
API Service SM*
2or above,
ILSAC GF-4 or above
Manual transaxle fluid API Service GL-4
(SAE 75W-85, fill-for-life)
DIAMOND ATF SP-III, SK ATF SP-III
Power steering fluid PSF-III
Brake/Clutch fluid FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4Engine oil *¹
Automatic transaxle fluidTemperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Engine Oil *
1
°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
*1. For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscositygrade SAE 5W-20 (API SM / ILSAC GF-4).
10W-30
5W-20, 5W-30

Maintenance
34
7
EXTERIOR CARE
Exterior general caution
It is very important to follow the label
directions when using any chemical
cleaner or polish. Read all warning and
caution statements that appear on the
label.
Finish maintenance
Washing
To help protect your vehicle’s finish from
rust and deterioration, wash it thoroughly
and frequently at least once a month with
lukewarm or cold water.
If you use your vehicle for off-road driv-
ing, you should wash it after each off-
road trip. Pay special attention to the
removal of any accumulation of salt, dirt,
mud, and other foreign materials. Make
sure the drain holes in the lower edges of
the doors and rocker panels are kept
clear and clean.
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,
industrial pollution and similar deposits
can damage your vehicle’s finish if not
removed immediately.
Even prompt washing with plain water
may not completely remove all these
deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on
painted surfaces, may be used. After washing, rinse the vehicle thor-
oughly with lukewarm or cold water. Do
not allow soap to dry on the finish.
✽ ✽
NOTICE
• Water washing in the engine compart-
ment including high pressure water
washing may cause the failure of elec-
trical circuits located in the engine
compartment.
• Never allow water or other liquids come in contact with electrical/elec-
tronic components inside the vehicle
as this may damage them.
WARNING - Wet brakes
After washing the vehicle, test the
brakes while driving slowly to see if
they have been affected by water. If
braking performance is impaired,
dry the brakes by applying them
lightly while maintaining a slow for-
ward speed.
OJB037800
CAUTION
Do not use strong soap, chemical
detergents or hot water, and donot wash the vehicle in directsunlight or when the body of thevehicle is warm.
Be careful when washing the side windows of your vehicle.
Especially, with high-pressurewater, water may leak through thewindows and wet the interior.
To prevent damage to the plastic parts, do not clean with chemicalsolvents or strong detergents.

83
Specifications
Weights
Refer to the label describing GVWR & GAWR weights
attached to your vehicle.
(see page 5-10, Label information)
SizeGasoline Engine
Battery 12V / 55AH (20HR)
Generator 13.5V / 90A
Starter 12V-0.9kW
Gap 1.0 mm ~ 1.1 mm
Spec. BKR5ES-11, RC10YC4
Spark Plug
Engine
Electrical system
Item Gasoline Engine
BoreXStroke 76.5 mm X 87 mm (3.01 in X 3.43 in)
Displacement 1599 cc (97.6 cu.in)
Compression Ratio 10.0 ± 0.2

Specifications
48
Light BulbsCapacities
Light Bulb4 Door 5 Door
Headlights (Low/High) 55/60 55/60
Front turn signal lights/ 28/8 28/8
Position lights
Side repeater lights
0.40.4
(if equipped)
Front fog lights (if equipped) 27 27
Front side mark light 88
Stop and tail lights 27/8 28/8
Rear turn signal lights 2727
Back-up lights 1818
High mounted stop light 1818
License plate lights 55
Front map lamp 1010
Center dome lamp 1010
Trunk room (cargo area) lamp 5 5
Wattage
LubricantVolume Classification
Engine oil
*13.3 lAPI service SM*2or above,
(with filter change) (3.5 US qt.) ILSAC GF-4 or above
Manual transaxle fluid1.9 l API serviceGL-4
(2.0 US qt.) SAE 75W-85 (fill-for-life)
Automatic transaxle 6.1 l
fluid (6.5 US qt.)
Power steering 0.8 l
PSF-III
(if equipped) (0.8 US qt.)
Coolant 5.5~5.8
lEthylene glycol base for
(5.8~6.1 US qt.) aluminum radiator
Brake fluid 0.7~0.8
lFMVSS116 DOT-3
(0.7~0.8 US qt.) o r D OT- 4
Fuel 45
l Unleaded gasoline with
(11.9 US gal.) AKI 87 or higher
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the page 7-32.
*2If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to
use API service SL.
DIAMOND ATF SP-III,
SK ATF SP-III

Index
29
Air bags-supplemental restraint system··················\
·······3-49
Air cleaner ··················\
··················\
··················\
···············7-18
Antenna ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
··3-80
Audio remote control ··················\
··················\
·················3-83\
Audio system ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········3-84
Automatic transaxle··················\
··················\
············4-6, 7-16
Battery··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
····7-22
Before driving ··················\
··················\
··················\
············5-4
Brake fluid ··················\
··················\
··················\
···············7-14
Brake system··················\
··················\
··················\
··············4-9
Climate control air filter ··················\
··················\
············7-19
Climate control system ··················\
··················\
··············4-39
Cruise control system ··················\
··················\
················4-14
Defroster ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
4-38
Door locks··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
3-9
Drive belts··················\
··················\
··················\
················7-15Electrical circuit protection ··················\
··················\
·········6-6
Emergency starting ··················\
··················\
··················\
····6-4
Emission control system ··················\
··················\
··············5-2
Engine compartment ··················\
··················\
············2-4, 7-9
Engine cooling system ··················\
··················\
···············7-12
Engine oil ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················7-11
Exterior care··················\
··················\
··················\
·············7-34
Fuel filler lid ··················\
··················\
··················\
············3-67
Fuel requirements ··················\
··················\
··················\
······5-2
Gauges ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-21
Hazard warning flasher··················\
··················\
··············4-38
Hood··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·······3-66
How to use this manual ··················\
··················\
···············1-2
If you have a flat tire ··················\
··················\
·················6-17\
Ignition switch ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········4-2
Immobilizer system ··················\
··················\
··················\
···3-7
AE
B
C
D
F
G
H
I

93
Index
In case of an emergency while driving··················\
··········6-2
Instrument cluster ··················\
··················\
··················\
····4-20
Instrument panel overview ··················\
··················\
··········2-3
Interior care··················\
··················\
··················\
··············7-36
Interior features··················\
··················\
··················\
········3-76
Interior lights ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········3-73
Interior overview ··················\
··················\
··················\
·······2-2
Keys ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·········3-2
Label information ··················\
··················\
··················\
····5-10
Lighting··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
··4-31
Lubricant specifications ··················\
··················\
·············7-33
Lubricants and fluids ··················\
··················\
·················7-17\
Luggage net ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············3-81
Maintenance schedule··················\
··················\
··················\
7-3
Maintenance services ··················\
··················\
··················\
·7-2
Manual transaxle··················\
··················\
··················\
········4-4
Mirrors ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···3-70
Overheating··················\
··················\
··················\
················6-3
Overloading ··················\
··················\
··················\
···············5-9
Owner maintenance ··················\
··················\
··················\
···7-7Power steering ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········7-15
Remote keyless entry ··················\
··················\
··················\
·3-3
Road warning ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············6-2
Safety belts··················\
··················\
··················\
···············3-28
Seat··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·········3-17
Special driving conditions ··················\
··················\
···········5-6
Specifications ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············8-2
Starting the engine ··················\
··················\
··················\
·····4-3
Steering wheel···············\
··················\
··················\
·············4-18
Storage compartment ··················\
··················\
·················3-74\
Suggestions for economical operation··················\
···········5-5
Sunroof··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···3-79
Theft-alarm system ··················\
··················\
··················\
····3-5
Tires and wheels ··················\
··················\
··················\
······7-24
Towing ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···6-12
Trailer towing ··················\
··················\
··················\
············5-9
Trunk ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
······3-64
Vehicle break-in process ··················\
··················\
··············1-2
K
L
M
O
P
R
S
T
V