Page 1856 of 4210

PRECAUTIONSEM-5
< PRECAUTION >
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
Precaution for Liquid GasketINFOID:0000000005148969
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
• After removing the bolts and nuts, separate the mating surface and
remove the old liquid gasket sealing using Tool.
CAUTION:
Do not damage the mating surfaces.
• Tap the seal cutter to insert it (1).
• In areas where the Tool is difficult to use, lightly tap to slide it (2).
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove the old liquid gasket adhering to the gasket application surface and the mating surface using suitable tool.
• Remove the liquid gasket completely from the groove of the
liquid gasket application surface, bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Thoroughly clean the mating surfaces and remove adhering moisture, grease and foreign material.
3. Attach the liquid gasket tube to the Tool. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
4. Apply the liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location.
• If there is a groove for the liquid gasket application, apply theliquid gasket to the groove.
• As for the bolt holes, normally apply the liquid gasket inside
the holes. If specified in the procedure, it should also be
applied outside the holes.
• Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mat-
ing component.
• If the liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
• Do not retighten after the installation.
• Wait 30 minutes or more after installation before refilling the engine with engine oil and engine coolant.
CAUTION:
If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe them.
Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
WBIA0566E
PBIC0003E
Tool number : WS39930000 ( — )
WBIA0567E
SEM159F
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
Page 1886 of 4210
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINEREM-35
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
7. Remove the O-rings from the oil pump and front cover.
NOTE:
Do not reuse O-rings.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Clean the oil strainer.
INSTALLATION
1. Install the oil pan (upper) using the following steps.
a. Apply liquid gasket thoroughly as shown.Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-
15, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
CAUTION:
Apply liquid gasket to outside of bolt hole for the hole
shown by .
b. Install new O-rings to the oil pump and front cover side.
c. Tighten the bolts in numerical order as shown.
2. Install the oil strainer to the oil pan (upper).
KBIA2469E
KBIA2470E
KBIA2469E
M6 × 30 mm (1.18 in) : No. 16, 17
M8 × 25 mm (0.98in) : No. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 13, 15
M8 × 45 mm (1.77 in) : No. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14
M8 × 123 mm (4.84in) : No. 11, 12
PBIC2553E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
Page 1887 of 4210
EM-36
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
3. Install the oil pan (lower).
a. Apply liquid gasket thoroughly as shown.Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
b. Tighten the oil pan (lower) bolts in numerical order as shown.
4. Install the oil pan drain plug.
5. Install engine assembly. Refer to EM-78, "
Removal and Installation".
• Do not fill the engine oil for at least 30 minutes after oil pan is installed.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check engine oil level and add engine oil if necessary. Refer to LU-8, "Inspection".
2. Start the engine, and check for leaks of engine oil.
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Check engine oil level again.
KBIA2471E
PBIC2595E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
Page 1890 of 4210

ROCKER COVEREM-39
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
1. Apply liquid gasket to the joint part of the cylinder head and
camshaft bracket following the steps below.
NOTE:
Illustration shows an example of (LH) side (zoomed in shows
No.1 camshaft bracket).
a. Refer to illustration ″a ″ to apply liquid gasket to the joint part of
No.1 camshaft bracket and cylinder head.
b. Refer to illustration ″b ″ to apply liquid gasket 90° to illustration
″ a ″.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
2. Install the rocker cover (A) or (B). • : Front
• Make sure the new rocker cover gasket is installed in thegroove of the rocker cover (A) or (B).
• Tighten the bolts in two steps in the numerical order shown.
CAUTION:
Do not hold the rocker cover ( RH) (B) by the oil filler neck.
3. Install the PCV hoses. NOTE:
• Remove foreign materials from inside the hose using compressed air.
• The inserted length is within 25 - 30 mm (0.98 - 1.18 in) [Target: 25 mm (0.98 in)].
4. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
KBIA2510E
1st step : 2.0 N·m (0.2 kg-m, 18 in-lb)
2nd step : 8.3 N·m (0.85 kg-m, 73 in-lb)
WBIA0697E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
Page 1901 of 4210
EM-50
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
TIMING CHAIN
7. Install the oil pump drive spacer as follows:• Install so that the front mark on the front edge of the oil pumpdrive spacer faces the front of the engine.
• Insert the oil pump drive spacer according to the directions of the crankshaft key and the two flat surfaces of the oil pump
inner rotor.
• If the positional relationship does not allow the insertion, rotate the oil pump inner rotor to allow the oil pump drive spacer to
be inserted.
8. Install the front oil seal using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Do not scratch or make burrs on the circumference of the
oil seal.
9. Install the chain tensioner cover. • Apply liquid gasket as shown.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
10. Install the front cover as follows:
a. Install a new O-ring on the cylinder block.
KBIA2490E
PBIC0059E
KBIA2547E
KBIA2516E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
Page 1902 of 4210

TIMING CHAINEM-51
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
b. Apply liquid gasket as shown.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
c. Check again that the timing alignment marks on the timing chain and on each sprocket are aligned. Then install the front cover.
d. Install the bolts in the numerical order shown.
e. After tightening, re-tighten to the specified torque. CAUTION:
Be sure to wipe off any excessive liquid gasket leaking onto
surface mating with oil pan.
11. Install the Intake valve timing control solenoid valve cover (RH) (A) and Intake valve timing control solenoid valve cover (LH) (B)
as follows:
• Cross mark that can not be seen after assembly (C)
a. Apply liquid gasket (D) as shown. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
CAUTION:
The start and end of the appl ication of the liquid gasket
should be crossed at a position (C) that cannot be seen
after attaching the chain case cover.
b. Install the bolts and tighten them to specification in the numeri- cal order shown.
• A: Intake valve timing control solenoid valve cover (RH)
• B: Intake valve timing control solenoid valve cover (LH)
12. Install the crankshaft pulley. • Install the key of the crankshaft.
• Insert the pulley by lightly tapping it.
CAUTION:
Do not tap pulley on the side surface where th e belt is installed (outer circumference).
13. Tighten the crankshaft pulley bolt. • Lock the crankshaft using suitable tool, then tighten the bolt.
• Perform the following steps for angular tightening:
a. Apply engine oil onto the threaded parts of the bolt and seating area.
KBIA2517E
M6 × 50 mm (1.97 in) : No. 1, 20, 25, 26, 27
M6 × 80 mm (3.15 in) : No. 4, 5, 7
M6 × 20 mm (0.79 in) : Except the above
KBIA2478E
D : 2.6 - 3.6 mm (0.102 - 0.142 in) dia.
WBIA0800E
AWBIA0815ZZ
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
Page 1913 of 4210

EM-62
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
CAMSHAFT
5. Install the camshaft sprockets using the following procedure:• A: LH bank shown
a. Install the camshaft sprockets aligning them with the matching marks painted on the timing chain (B) and the camshaft sprock-
ets (C) before removal. Align the camshaft sprocket key groove
with the dowel pin on the camshaft front edge at the same time.
Then temporarily tighten camshaft sprocket bolts.
• Install the intake (VTC) (A) and exhaust (B) side camshaft
sprockets by selectively using the groove of the dowel pin
according to the bank for the exhaust (B) side camshaft
sprockets. (Common part used for both exhaust banks.)
NOTE:
Use the groove marked "R" for RH bank and "L" for LH bank.
b. Lock the hexagonal part of the camshaft in the same way as for removal, and tighten the camshaft sprocket bolts.
c. Check again that the timing alignment mark on the timing chain and on each sprocket are aligned.
6. Install the chain tensioner using the following procedure: NOTE:
LH is shown.
a. Install the chain tensioner. • Compress the plunger and hold it using a stopper pin wheninstalling.
• Loosen the slack guide side timing chain by rotating the cam- shaft hexagonal part if mounting space is small.
b. Remove the stopper pin and release the plunger, and then apply tension to the timing chain.
c. Install the chain tensioner cover onto the front cover. • Apply liquid gasket as shown.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
7. Check and adjust valve clearances. Refer to EM-18, "
Va l v e
Clearance".
8. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
Inspection after InstallationINFOID:0000000005149003
INSPECTION OF CAMSHAFT SPROCKET (INT) OIL GROOVE
WARNING:
• Check when engine is cold so as to pr event burns from any splashing engine oil.
CAUTION:
AWBIA0152ZZ
AWBIA0151ZZ
Chain tensioner bolts : 6.9 N·m (0.70 kg-m, 61 in-lb)
Chain tensioner cover
bolts : 9.0 N·m (0.92 kg-m, 80 in-lb)KBIA2479E
KBIA2547E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
Page 1923 of 4210

EM-72
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
CYLINDER HEAD
6. Install the valve springs.• Install the narrow pitch end (paint mark side) to the cylinderhead side.
7. Install the valve spring retainers.
8. Install the valve collet using Tools.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.
9. Install the valve lifters. • Install the removed parts in their original locations.
• If installing new lifters, select the correct size lifter for proper valve clearance. Refer to EM-18, "
Va l v e
Clearance".
10. Install the spark plug tube if necessary, following the procedure below.
a. Remove any old liquid gasket adhering to the cylinder-head spark plug tube hole.
b. Apply liquid gasket to area within approximately 12 mm (0.47 in) from the edge of the spark plug tube
press-fit side.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Prod-
ucts and Sealants".
c. Press-fit the spark plug tube to the specified height “H” using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
• When press-fitting, take care not to deform the spark plugtube.
• After press-fitting, wipe off any liquid gasket protruding
onto the cylinder-head upper face.
11. Install the spark plugs.
Inspection After DisassemblyINFOID:0000000005149011
CYLINDER HEAD DISTORTION
1. Remove any oil, scale, gasket, sealant and carbon deposits from the cylinder head surface. CAUTION:
Do not allow any debris to en ter the oil or coolant passages.
SEM085D
Tool number : KV10116200 (J-26336-A)
: KV10115900 (J-26336-20)
: KV10109220 ( — )
WBIA0578E
Standard press-fit height “H” :38.400 - 39.400 mm (1.512 - 1.551 in)
KBIA1248E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56