3. Step back while the pressure releases.
4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the
cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap.
5. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with the proper coolant mixture to the
MAX level on the reservoir. If you removed the radiator cap in an
overflow system, fill the radiator until the coolant is visible and radiator
is almost full.
6. Replace the cap. Turn until tightly installed. Cap must be tightly
installed to prevent coolant loss.
After any coolant has been added, check the coolant concentration (refer
toChecking engine coolant). If the concentration is not 50/50
(protection to –34°F/–36°C), drain some coolant and adjust the
concentration. It may take several drains and additions to obtain a 50/50
coolant concentration.
Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant
reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle. If
necessary, add enough 50/50 concentration of engine coolant and
distilled water to bring the liquid level to the proper level.
If you have to add more than 1.0 quart (1.0 liter) of engine coolant per
month, have your authorized dealer check the engine cooling system.
Your cooling system may have a leak. Operating an engine with a low
level of coolant can result in engine overheating and possible engine
damage.
Recycled engine coolant
Ford Motor Company does NOT recommend the use of recycled engine
coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet available.
Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate
manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling
and disposing of automotive fluids.
Coolant refill capacity
To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer
toMaintenance product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter.
Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined inAdding engine coolant
in this section.
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Severe climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –34°F [–36°C]):
•It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration
above 50%.
•NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%.
Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will
decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine
coolant and may cause engine damage.
•Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate
freeze protection at the temperatures in which you drive in the
winter months.
If you drive in extremely hot climates:
•It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration
above 40%.
•NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.
Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will
decrease the corrosion/freeze protection characteristics of the
engine coolant and may cause engine damage.
•Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate
protection at the temperatures in which you drive.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50
mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system
and engine protection.
What you should know about fail-safe cooling (if equipped)
If the engine coolant supply is depleted, this feature allows the vehicle to
be driven temporarily before incremental component damage is incurred.
The “fail-safe” distance depends on ambient temperatures, vehicle load
and terrain.
WARNING:If fail-safe cooling activates, pull off the road as
soon as safely possible, and turn the engine off, because the
engine may automatically shut off while driving without further
indication.
How fail-safe cooling works
If the engine reaches a preset over-temperature condition, the engine
will automatically switch to alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled
cylinder acts as an air pump and cools the engine.
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When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However:
•The engine power will be limited.
•The air conditioning system will be disabled.
Continued operation will increase the engine temperature:
•The engine will completely shut down.
•Steering and braking effort will increase.
Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take
your vehicle to an authorized dealer as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage.
When fail-safe mode is activated
You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the
vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high speed
operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is
capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine
damage, therefore:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine.
2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to an authorized dealer.
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low.
WARNING:Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the
engine is running or hot.
5. Restart the engine and take your vehicle to an authorized dealer.
Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem
increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to an
authorized dealer as soon as possible.
FUEL FILTER
Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime fuel filter that is integrated with
the fuel tank. Regular maintenance or replacement is not needed.
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Item CapacityFord Part Name or
EquivalentFord Part Number / Ford
Specification
Engine coolant 6.1 quarts (5.7L)MotorcraftSpecialty
Orange Engine Coolant
with bittering agent
(US) /
MotorcraftSpecialty
Orange Engine Coolant
(Canada)
4
VC-3-B (US)
CVC-3-B (Canada) /
WSS-M97B44-D
Cooling system stop
leak pellets—MotorcraftCooling
System Stop Leak
PelletsVC-6 /
WSS-M99B37-B6
Power steering fluidFill to between
MIN and MAX
lines on reservoirMotorcraft
MERCONVATFXT-5-QM /
MERCONV
Windshield washer
fluidTop-off as
neededMotorcraftPremium
Windshield Washer
ConcentrateZC-32-A /
WSB-M8B16-A2
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Item CapacityFord Part Name or
EquivalentFord Part Number / Ford
Specification
Fuel tank15.1 gallons
(57.1 L)——
1Approximate dry fill capacity including transmission fluid cooling system, actual refill capacities
will vary based on vehicle application and transmission fluid cooling system (i.e. coolers size,
cooling lines, auxiliary cooler capacities). The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should
be set by the indication on the dipstick’s normal operating range.2Automatic transmissions that require MERCONLV should only use MERCONLV fluid. Refer to
scheduled maintenanceto determine the correct service interval. Use of any fluid other than the
recommended fluid may cause transmission damage.3Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the
requirements of Ford specification WSS-M2C930-A and the API Certification mark.4Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.
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A
AdvanceTrac ..............................162
Air cleaner filter ...............240–241
Airbag supplemental restraint
system ..................................94, 103
and child safety seats ..............96
description ........................94, 103
disposal ....................................105
driver airbag ......................96, 104
indicator light .................103, 105
operation ...........................96, 104
passenger airbag ...............96, 104
side airbag ...............................103
Ambulance packages ....................6
Antifreeze (see Engine
coolant) .....................................220
Anti-lock brake system (see
Brakes) ......................................160
Anti-theft system ........................67
arming the system ....................68
Armrests ......................................75
Audio system (see Radio) ...20–21
Automatic transaxle
fluid, adding ............................238
fluid, checking ........................238
fluid, specification ..................242
Automatic transmission
driving an automatic
overdrive .................................169
fluid, refill capacities ..............242
Auxiliary input jack (Line in) ....24
Auxiliary power point .................53
Axle
refill capacities ........................242
B
Battery .......................................218acid, treating emergencies .....218
jumping a disabled battery ....192
maintenance-free ....................218
replacement, specifications ...241
servicing ..................................218
Belt-Minder...............................90
Bluetooth system ........................25
Booster seats .............................120
Brakes ........................................160
anti-lock ...................................160
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light ...........................160
fluid, checking and adding ....237
fluid, refill capacities ..............242
fluid, specifications .................242
lubricant specifications ..........242
parking ....................................161
shift interlock ..........................168
Bulbs ............................................43
C
Capacities for refilling fluids ....242
CD player ....................................20
Cell phone use ..............................9
Changing a tire .........................183
Child safety seats ......................110
attaching with tether straps ..116
in front seat ............................111
in rear seat ..............................111
LATCH .....................................114
recommendations ...................108
Child safety seats - booster
seats ...........................................120
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............208
instrument panel ....................209
interior .....................................210
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plastic parts ............................208
safety belts ..............................210
washing ....................................206
waxing .....................................207
wheels ......................................207
wiper blades ............................209
Clock ......................................20–21
Console ........................................52
overhead ....................................53
Controls
steering column ........................58
Coolant
checking and adding ..............220
refill capacities ................223, 242
specifications ..........................242
Cruise control (see Speed
control) ........................................56
Customer Assistance ................174
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................250
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada .....................203
Getting roadside assistance ...174
Getting the service you
need .........................................199
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................204
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................203
D
Daytime running lamps (see
Lamps) .........................................39
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................238
engine oil .................................216Doors
central unlocking ......................62
Driving under special
conditions
through water .........................173
E
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................192
Emission control system ..........234
Engine ........................................245
cleaning ...................................208
coolant .....................................220
fail-safe cooling .......................224
idle speed control ...................218
lubrication specifications .......242
refill capacities ........................242
service points ..................214–215
Engine block heater .................158
Engine oil ..................................216
checking and adding ..............216
dipstick ....................................216
filter, specifications ........217, 241
recommendations ...................217
refill capacities ........................242
specifications ..........................242
Event data recording ....................7
Exhaust fumes ..........................158
F
Fail safe cooling ........................224
Fluid capacities .........................242
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles
preparing to drive your
vehicle .....................................166
Fuel ............................................226
calculating fuel economy .......231
Index
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