2010 FORD SUPER DUTY cooling

Lubrication system
Extended oil change intervals can negatively affect engine performance,
fuel economy and engine life. Refer to the engine oil specification chart
located underEngine oil specificationsin theMaintenance and
Specificationschapter of this supplement.
On E-Series vehicles (6.0L engine),it is important to change the
engine oil at the recommended service intervals because oil viscosity is
important in maintaining the oil pressure required to actuate the fuel
injectors.
On F-Super Duty vehicles (6.4L engine),it is important to change
the engine oil at the recommended service intervals to maintain oil
viscosity with the addition of the diesel particulate filter (DPF).
Fast start glow plug system
The glow plug system consists of:
•eight glow plugs
•the glow plug control module (GPCM)
•engine oil temperature (EOT) sensor
•barometric pressure (BARO) sensor
The glow plug system is
electronically controlled by the
PCM. The GPCM energizes the glow
plugs immediately after the ignition
is placed in the ON position, then determines how long the glow plugs
will be on according to the EOT and BARO sensors. The required time
for the glow plugs to be energized decreases as the engine oil
temperature and barometric pressure increase.
Engine cooling system
The engine cooling system contains an engine oil cooler and an Exhaust
Gas Recirculation (EGR) cooler. The oil cooler’s function is to regulate
engine oil temperature. The EGR cooler function is to cool exhaust gases
before they are circulated back through the engine to reduce emissions.
Vehicles with diesel engines typically are used to carry heavy loads and
accumulate mileage rapidly. These two factors may cause the additives in
the coolant to “wear out” in a shorter time. Refer to the Special
Operating Conditions section for more information about coolant
additives and coolant change intervals. Operating the engine with
insufficient coolant and/or coolant additive can cause severe engine
damage.
Introduction
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To determine if a coolant additive recharge is required, check the nitrite
strength of the coolant using the coolant nitrate test strip kit (Acustrip
3-way Antifreeze Test Strip). If the nitrite strength is above 800 ppm no
action is required. If the nitrite strength is between 800 ppm to 300 ppm
add 32 fl. oz. (946 ml) of engine coolant additive, Motorcraft VC-8 or
equivalent. If the nitrite strength is below 300 ppm, flush & refill the
cooling system.
Fuel and turbocharger cooling system (F-Super Duty only)
The fuel and turbocharger cooling system contains a cooler which is
mounted on the turbo interstage U-tube on the left side of the engine.
The cooler’s function is to regulate engine fuel temperature and cool the
electronics that support the turbocharger. You may hear the auxiliary
coolant pump running up to 10 minutes after the ignition is turned off in
hot weather or if you are towing heavy loads. This is to control the
temperature of the turbocharger.
Engine governed speed
The engine governor is controlled by the PCM. The PCM controls fuel
input to limit maximum engine speed. It will not, however, prevent
engine overspeeding resulting from downshifting at high vehicle speed or
by descending steep grades at too high a vehicle speed for the selected
transmission gear.
If your vehicle is equipped with a manual transmission,refer to
Manual transmission shift speedsin theDrivingchapter of your
Owner’s Guidefor maximum vehicle shift speeds in various gears. Do
not exceed 4,000 rpm. Maximum engine governed speed is 3,700 rpm.
Excessive rpm can only be achieved by manually downshifting at too
high of a vehicle speed.
Operating the engine beyond the governed speed can cause
severe engine damage.
Speed control (F-Super Duty)
If vehicle speed goes outside a predetermined range from the set speed,
the RES (Resume) function will not reset vehicle speed. Vehicle speed
will need to be reset with the SET +/- button after reaching desired
speed using accelerator pedal.
Introduction
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STARTING THE ENGINE
Read all starting instructions carefully before you start your vehicle.
For temperatures below 32°F (0°C), the use of the correct grade engine
oil is essential for proper operation. Refer toEngine oil specifications
in theMaintenance and Specificationschapter for more information.
Your vehicle may be equipped with a cold weather starting strategy that
prevents severe engine damage by assisting in engine lubrication
warm-up. In extremely cold ambient temperatures, this strategy activates
and prevents the accelerator pedal from being used for 30 seconds after
starting the vehicle. By not allowing the accelerator pedal to be used, the
engine oil is allowed to properly lubricate the bearings preventing engine
damage due to lack of proper lubrication. After the 30 second warm-up
period, the accelerator pedal will be operational again as long as the
pedal is not being pressed when the 30 second time limit expires. When
starting the engine in extremely cold temperatures (-15°F [–26°C]), it is
recommended to allow the engine to idle for several minutes before
driving the vehicle.
If your vehicle is equipped with a manual transmission,make sure
the parking brake is fully set before you turn the key. Depress the clutch
pedal and place the gearshift in the neutral position. The clutch must be
fully depressed in order to operate the starter. Do not press the
accelerator during starting.
If your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission,ensure
the gearshift lever is in P (Park) and the parking brake is fully set before
you turn the key. Do not press the accelerator during starting.
Engine-driven cooling fan (fan clutch)
Your vehicle is equipped with an engine driven cooling fan drive (also
called a fan clutch). This fan drive changes the fan speed to match the
vehicle’s changing cooling air flow requirements. Fan speed, fan noise
level and fuel consumption all will increase based on the driving
conditions that include trailer towing, hill climbing, heavy loads, high
speed and high ambient temperature, individually or in combination. The
fan drive is designed to provide the minimum fan speed (and resulting
fan noise and fuel consumption) required to meet the ever changing
vehicle cooling air flow requirements. You will hear the amount of fan
noise increasing and decreasing as the engine power requirements and
vehicle driving conditions change as you drive. This is to be expected as
being normal to the operation of your vehicle. High levels of fan noise
might also be heard when your engine is first started, and should
normally decrease after driving for a short time.
Driving
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•Make sure you use proper cold weather engine oil and that it is at its
proper level. Also, if necessary, make sure to follow the engine oil and
filter change schedule found under theSpecial operating conditions
section in thescheduled maintenance guideinformation.
•At temperatures of -10°F (-23°C) or below, it is recommended that
you use an engine block heater to improve cold engine starting.
•If operating in arctic temperatures of -20°F (-29°C) or lower, consult
your truck dealer for information about special cold weather
equipment and precautions.
Note:Idling in cold weather will not heat the engine to its normal
operating temperature. Long periods of idling in cold weather can cause
a buildup of heavy deposits of carbon and rust on valve stems causing
them to stick, which in turn, can cause valve train damage.
The following cold weather idling guidelines must be followed:
•Avoid idling the engine for more than 10 minutes at a time.
•Use Motorcraft Cetane improvers or non alcohol-based cetane
improvers from a reputable manufacturer.
•Maintain the engine cooling system properly.
•Do not shut the engine down after an extensive idling period
(10 minutes or more). Drive the vehicle for several miles with the
engine at normal operating temperatures under a moderate load to
burn off any accumulated carbon and varnish.
•Consider using an engine block heater.
•For extended idle times use an approved idle speed increase device.
Winter operating tips for Arctic operation -20°F (-29°C) and below
The following information is provided as a guideline only, and is not
intended to be the only source of possible solutions in resolving extreme
cold temperature issues.
Starting aids:
The use of the factory engine block heater (refer toEngine block heater
[if equipped]in theDrivingchapter of theOwner’s Guide) and oil pan
heaters (aftermarket) will assist in engine starting, in extreme cold
ambient temperatures.
WARNING:Do not use starting fluid, such as ether, in the air
intake system (see air filter decal). Such fluid could cause
immediate explosive damage to the engine and possible personal injury.
Driving
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If the engine runs hot
The following could cause the engine to overheat:
•Lack of coolant.
•Dirty cooling system.
•Plugged radiator fins, charge air cooler, A/C condenser and/or oil
cooler.
•Malfunctioning fan drive.
•Driving with frozen coolant.
•Sticking thermostat.
•Overloading or pulling heavy trailers during hot weather.
•Grill or radiator air blockage.
•Slipping or missing drive belt.
•Plugged or very dirty air filter.
If fuses burn out
Burned-out or blown fuses usually indicate an electrical short-circuit,
although a fuse may occasionally burn out from vibration. Insert a second
fuse. If this fuse immediately burns out and you cannot locate the cause,
return your vehicle to your dealer for a circuit check.
WARNING:Replacement fuses and circuit breakers must always
be the same rating as the original equipment shown. Never
replace a fuse or circuit breaker with one of a higher rating. Higher
rated fuses or circuit breakers could allow circuit overloading in the
event of a circuit malfunction, resulting in severe vehicle damage or
personal injury due to fire.
Refer to theOwner’s Guidefor replacement of fuses.
Maintenance and Specifications
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MAINTENANCE PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND CAPACITIES
Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number /
Ford specification
Engine coolant -
E-Series
3
27.5 quarts
(26.0L)
1
Motorcraft Premium
Engine CoolantVC-7-B / WSS-
M97B51-A1
Engine coolant -
F-Super Duty
3
29.6 quarts
(28.0L)
1
Motorcraft Premium
Engine CoolantVC-7-B / WSS-
M97B51-A1
Engine coolant additive —Diesel Cooling System
AdditiveVC-8 / ESN-M99B169-A
Coolant nitrite test strip —Acustrip 3-way
Antifreeze Test Strip—
Fuel coolant - F-Super
Duty
3
2.0 quarts (1.9L)Motorcraft Premium
Engine CoolantVC-7-B / WSS-
M97B51-A1
Engine oil (includes
filter change)15.0 quarts
(14.2L)
2
Motorcraft Motor Oil
15W40 Super Duty
Motorcraft Motor Oil
10W30 Super DutyXO-15W40-QSD,
XO-10W30–QSD /
WSS-M2C171–E
Cetane Booster &
Performance Improver—Motorcraft Cetane
Booster & Performance
ImproverPM-22-A
Anti-Gel & Performance
Improver—Motorcraft Anti-Gel &
Performance ImproverPM-23-A
Fuel tank Refer toOwner’s Guide
Maintenance and Specifications
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Maximum fuel filter change interval (F-Super Duty)
❑Normal schedule: 20,000 miles (32,000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first.❑Special Operating Conditions: 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 400 hours of engine operation, see appropriate schedule.
Motorcraft engine coolant change interval (E-Series)
❑6 years or 105,000 miles (168,000 km) - change Motorcraft engine coolant (whichever comes first)❑After initial change - change Motorcraft engine coolant every 3 years or 45,000 miles (72,000 km)
❑Use engine coolant specified in theOwner Guideunder theMaintenance and Specificationschapter
❑For special operating conditions, seeSpecial Operating Conditionsat the end of this section
Motorcraft engine coolant change interval (F-Super Duty)
❑6 years or 100,000 miles (160,000 km) - change Motorcraft engine coolant (whichever comes first)❑After initial change - change Motorcraft engine coolant every 3 years or 50,000 miles (80,000 km)
❑Use engine coolant specified in theOwner Guideunder theMaintenance and Specificationschapter
❑For special operating conditions, seeSpecial Operating Conditionsat the end of this section
Check every month
❑Check function of all interior and exterior lights❑Check tires for wear and adjust air pressure (including spare tire)
❑Check that holes in the tail-pipe of the exhaust system are clear of debris-the holes/slots are functional (F-Super Duty)
❑Check engine oil level
❑Check windshield washer fluid level
❑Check and drain fuel filter/water separator
Check every six months
❑Check lap/shoulder belts and seat latches for wear and function❑Check that externally-mounted spare tire is tight (seeOwner’s Guide)❑Check power steering fluid level❑Check washer spray, wiper operation and clean all wiper blades (replace as necessary)❑Check parking brake for proper operation❑Check and lubricate all hinges, latches and outside locks❑Check and lubricate door rubber weatherstrips❑Check and clean body and door drain holes❑Check safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, air bag, safety belt) for operation❑Check engine cooling system level, coolant strength (anti-freeze & anti-corrosion) and hoses.❑Check fuel cooling system for fluid level and coolant strength (F-Super Duty)❑Check battery connections and clean if necessary❑Check clutch fluid level, if equipped
Scheduled Maintenance: General Information
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NORMAL SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE AND LOG
The following section contains the “Normal Schedule.” This schedule is
presented at specific mileage intervals with exceptions noted.
Additional information available on the Web
To learn more about the importance of routine and dealer-performed
maintenance on your vehicle, please visit the Ford Customer Service
website. You’ll also find important warranty information, customer
assistance, technical expertise, frequently asked questions and much
more. The website location is at: www.ford.com in the U.S. or
www.ford.ca in Canada.
Then go to the vehicles and service pick at the web site.
7,500 miles (12,000 km)
❑Change engine oil and replace oil filter❑Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread depth
and inspect wheel ends for endplay and noise (vehicles with
dual rear wheels should only rotate if unusual wear is noted)
❑Inspect air filter restriction gauge, replace filter as required❑Perform multi-point inspection (recommended)
DEALERVALIDATION:
RO#: P&A C
ODE:
D
ATE:MILEAGE:
15,000 miles (24,000 km)
❑Change engine oil and replace oil filter❑Replace engine- and frame-mounted fuel filters❑Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread depth
and inspect wheel ends for endplay and noise (vehicles with
dual rear wheels should only rotate if unusual wear is noted)
❑Inspect air filter restriction gauge, replace filter as required❑Inspect and lubricate steering linkage, ball joints, suspension,
tie rod ends, driveshaft and U-joints (lubricate if equipped
with Zerk fittings)
❑Check engine cooling system level, coolant strength (anti-
freeze & anti-corrosion) and hoses
❑Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake lines and
hoses and parking brake system.
❑Inspect exhaust system and heat shields❑Perform multi-point inspection (recommended)
DEALERVALIDATION:
RO#: P&A C
ODE:
D
ATE:MILEAGE:
Scheduled Maintenance: E-Series
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