COLD WEATHER OPERATION
Changing to a lighter grade engine oil also makes starting easier under
these conditions. Refer toEngine oil specificationsin theMaintenance
and Specificationschapter of this supplement.
Diesel fuel is adjusted seasonally for cold temperatures. Diesel fuel which
has not been properly formulated for the ambient conditions may form
wax crystals which can clog the fuel filter. At temperatures below 20°F
(–7°C), if the engine starts, stalls after a short time, and then will not
restart, the fuel filter(s) may be clogged. For best results in cold
weather, use a diesel fuel which has been formulated for the ambient
conditions. If you have been using biodiesel, you may need to use a fuel
with lower biodiesel content, try another brand, or discontinue using
biodiesel.
Your vehicle is equipped with either an FCM or HFCM which recirculates
fuel from the engine to help prevent fuel filter clogging. Your vehicle is
also equipped with a bypass relief valve, located in the fuel tank pick-up
boot, which provides fuel flow to the engine if the fuel pickup should
become plugged. To allow the bypass valve to function and avoid engine
fuel starvation during cold weather operation of 32°F (0°C) or below, it
is recommended that the fuel level in your tank should not be allowed to
drop below
1 4full. This will help prevent air from entering the fuel
system and stalling the engine.
In cold weather below 32°F (0°C), the engine will slowly increase to a
higher idle speed if left idling in P (Park). As the engine warms-up, the
engine sound level will decrease due to the activation of PCM-controlled
sound reduction features.
If your vehicle is operated in a heavy snow storm or blowing snow
conditions, the engine air induction may become partially clogged with
snow and/or ice. If this occurs, the engine may experience a significant
reduction in power output. At the earliest opportunity, clear all the snow
and/or ice away from inside the air filter assembly. Take the top off the
assembly, leaving the air filter in, and remove any snow or ice.
In order to operate the engine in temperatures of 32°F (0°C) or lower,
read the following instructions:
•Make sure that the batteries are of sufficient size and are fully
charged. Check other electrical components to make sure they are in
optimum condition.
•Use Motorcraft Premium Engine Coolant solution at the concentration
recommended to protect the engine against damage from freezing.
•Try to keep the fuel tank full as much as possible at the end of
operation to prevent condensation in the fuel system.
Driving
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2. Remove and discard the old fuel filter element.
3. Carefully clean the mating surfaces.
Installation - both
The engine will not run properly if the fuel filter is not installed
in housing.
1. Install the new fuel filter and cap seal into the fuel filter housing.
Refer toMotorcraft part numberslater in this chapter for the fuel filter
part number.
2. Tighten cap onto fuel filter housing slowly, allowing fuel to soak into
the fuel filter element. Tighten cap until it contacts the housing.
Turn the ignition key to on for 30 seconds, then turn it to off. Do this a
total of six times in a row to purge any trapped air from the fuel system.
Replace the filter bowl O-ring with new seal (included in filter kit) every
time you service the filter.
After filter service, a no start or rough running engine may indicate that
air is entering the system through the filter bowl seal or drain. Make sure
the drain lever is pointing rearward and stowed against the HFCM case.
Using a fuel which has more than average impurities may require
the fuel filter to be replaced more frequently than the service
interval specifies.
ENGINE OIL
Checking the engine oil level
Because it is normal to add some oil between oil changes, check your
engine oil level each time you stop for fuel. To check the engine oil level
consistently and accurately, the following procedure is recommended:
1. Have engine at normal operating temperature (at least into the
NORMAL range on the engine coolant temperature gauge).
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface, then turn off the engine and open
the hood.
3. Allow at least20 minutesafter engine shutdown to ensure that the
oil contained in the upper parts of the engine has returned to the oil
pan.
4. Protecting yourself from engine heat, pull out the dipstick, wipe it
clean and reinsert fully.
Maintenance and Specifications
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Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number /
Ford specification
Manual transmission
fluid5 .8 quarts (5.5L) Full Synthetic OilXT-M5-QS /
WSS-M2C200-C
Automatic transmission
fluid
4
17.5 quarts
(16.6L)
5
Motorcraft MERCON
LV AT FXT-10-QLV / MERCON
LV
1Includes heater and 5.0 quarts (4.7L) in coolant recovery.2Includes 1 quart (1.0L) in oil filter.3Only use coolant meeting Ford specifications for topping off and coolant changes. Using any
other coolant may result in vehicle damage.4Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission fluid requirements are
indicated on the dipstick blade or the dipstick handle. Check the container to verify the fluid being
added is of the correct type. Refer to your scheduled maintenance information to determine the
correct service interval.5Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size and
if equipped with an in-tank cooler. The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set
by the indication on the dipstick’s normal operating range.
Maintenance and Specifications
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Maximum fuel filter change interval (F-Super Duty)
❑Normal schedule: 20,000 miles (32,000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first.❑Special Operating Conditions: 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 400 hours of engine operation, see appropriate schedule.
Motorcraft engine coolant change interval (E-Series)
❑6 years or 105,000 miles (168,000 km) - change Motorcraft engine coolant (whichever comes first)❑After initial change - change Motorcraft engine coolant every 3 years or 45,000 miles (72,000 km)
❑Use engine coolant specified in theOwner Guideunder theMaintenance and Specificationschapter
❑For special operating conditions, seeSpecial Operating Conditionsat the end of this section
Motorcraft engine coolant change interval (F-Super Duty)
❑6 years or 100,000 miles (160,000 km) - change Motorcraft engine coolant (whichever comes first)❑After initial change - change Motorcraft engine coolant every 3 years or 50,000 miles (80,000 km)
❑Use engine coolant specified in theOwner Guideunder theMaintenance and Specificationschapter
❑For special operating conditions, seeSpecial Operating Conditionsat the end of this section
Check every month
❑Check function of all interior and exterior lights❑Check tires for wear and adjust air pressure (including spare tire)
❑Check that holes in the tail-pipe of the exhaust system are clear of debris-the holes/slots are functional (F-Super Duty)
❑Check engine oil level
❑Check windshield washer fluid level
❑Check and drain fuel filter/water separator
Check every six months
❑Check lap/shoulder belts and seat latches for wear and function❑Check that externally-mounted spare tire is tight (seeOwner’s Guide)❑Check power steering fluid level❑Check washer spray, wiper operation and clean all wiper blades (replace as necessary)❑Check parking brake for proper operation❑Check and lubricate all hinges, latches and outside locks❑Check and lubricate door rubber weatherstrips❑Check and clean body and door drain holes❑Check safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, air bag, safety belt) for operation❑Check engine cooling system level, coolant strength (anti-freeze & anti-corrosion) and hoses.❑Check fuel cooling system for fluid level and coolant strength (F-Super Duty)❑Check battery connections and clean if necessary❑Check clutch fluid level, if equipped
Scheduled Maintenance: General Information
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Multi-point Inspection
In order to keep your vehicle running right, it is important that you have
the systems on your vehicle checked regularly. This can help identify any
potential issue before there are any problems. Ford Motor Company
suggests the following multi-point inspection to be performed at every
scheduled maintenance interval as the way to ensure your vehicle keeps
running right.
Retightening lug nuts
❑On vehicles equipped with single rear wheels, retighten the lug nuts to the specified torque at 500 miles (800 km) after
any wheel disturbance (tire rotation, changing a flat tire, wheel removal, etc.).
❑On vehicles equipped with dual rear wheels, retighten the wheel lug nuts to the specified torque at 100 miles (160 km),
and again at 500 miles (800 km) of new vehicle operation and after any wheel disturbance (tire rotation, changing a flat
tire, wheel removal, etc.).
❑Refer toWheel Lug Nut Torque Specificationin yourOwner’s Guidefor the proper lug nut torque specification.
Multi-point inspection - recommended at every visit
❑Check and top up fluid levels:❑brake❑coolant recovery reservoir❑fuel coolant recovery reservoir (F-Super Duty)❑manual and automatic transmission❑power steering❑window washer❑Inspect tires for wear and check air pressure, including spare.
❑Check exhaust system for leaks, damage, loose parts and foreign materials.
❑Check that holes in the tail-pipe of the exhaust system are clear of debris; the holes/slots are functional (F-Super Duty)
❑Check battery performance.
❑Check operation of horn, exterior lamps, turn signals and hazard warning lights.
❑Check radiator, coolers and heater and air conditioning hoses.
❑Inspect windshield washer spray and wiper operation.
❑Check windshield for cracks, chips and pitting.
❑Inspect for oil and fluid leaks.
❑Inspect air filter.
❑Check shocks and struts and other suspension components for leaks and damage.
Scheduled Maintenance: General Information
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NORMAL SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE AND LOG
The following section contains the “Normal Schedule.” This schedule is
presented at specific mileage intervals with exceptions noted.
Additional information available on the Web
To learn more about the importance of routine and dealer-performed
maintenance on your vehicle, please visit the Ford Customer Service
website. You’ll also find important warranty information, customer
assistance, technical expertise, frequently asked questions and much
more. The website location is at: www.ford.com in the U.S. or
www.ford.ca in Canada.
Then go to the vehicles and service pick at the web site.
7,500 miles (12,000 km)
❑Change engine oil and replace oil filter❑Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread depth
and inspect wheel ends for endplay and noise (vehicles with
dual rear wheels should only rotate if unusual wear is noted)
❑Inspect air filter restriction gauge, replace filter as required❑Perform multi-point inspection (recommended)
DEALERVALIDATION:
RO#: P&A C
ODE:
D
ATE:MILEAGE:
15,000 miles (24,000 km)
❑Change engine oil and replace oil filter❑Replace engine- and frame-mounted fuel filters❑Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread depth
and inspect wheel ends for endplay and noise (vehicles with
dual rear wheels should only rotate if unusual wear is noted)
❑Inspect air filter restriction gauge, replace filter as required❑Inspect and lubricate steering linkage, ball joints, suspension,
tie rod ends, driveshaft and U-joints (lubricate if equipped
with Zerk fittings)
❑Check engine cooling system level, coolant strength (anti-
freeze & anti-corrosion) and hoses
❑Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake lines and
hoses and parking brake system.
❑Inspect exhaust system and heat shields❑Perform multi-point inspection (recommended)
DEALERVALIDATION:
RO#: P&A C
ODE:
D
ATE:MILEAGE:
Scheduled Maintenance: E-Series
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22,500 miles (36,000 km)
❑Change engine oil and replace oil filter❑Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread depth
and inspect wheel ends for endplay and noise (vehicles with
dual rear wheels should only rotate if unusual wear is noted)
❑Inspect air filter restriction gauge, replace filter as required❑Perform multi-point inspection (recommended)
DEALERVALIDATION:
RO#: P&A C
ODE:
D
ATE:MILEAGE:
30,000 miles (48,000 km)
❑Change engine oil and replace oil filter❑Replace engine- and frame-mounted mounted fuel filters❑Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread depth
and inspect wheel ends for endplay and noise (vehicles with
dual rear wheels should only rotate if unusual wear is noted)
❑Inspect air filter restriction gauge, replace filter as required.❑Inspect and lubricate steering linkage, ball joints, suspension,
tie rod ends, driveshaft and U-joints (lubricate if equipped
with Zerk fittings)
❑Check engine cooling system level, coolant strength (anti-
freeze & anti-corrosion) and hoses
❑Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake lines and
hoses and parking brake system
❑Inspect exhaust system and heat shields❑Inspect automatic transmission fluid level❑Perform multi-point inspection (recommended)
DEALERVALIDATION:
RO#: P&A C
ODE:
D
ATE:MILEAGE:
37,500 miles (60,000 km)
❑Change engine oil and replace oil filter❑Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread depth
and inspect wheel ends for endplay and noise (vehicles with
dual rear wheels should only rotate if unusual wear is noted)
❑Inspect air filter restriction gauge, replace filter as required❑Perform multi-point inspection (recommended)
DEALERVALIDATION:
RO#: P&A C
ODE:
D
ATE:MILEAGE:
Scheduled Maintenance: E-Series
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45,000 miles (72,000 km)
❑Change engine oil and replace oil filter❑Replace engine- and frame-mounted fuel filters❑Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread depth
and inspect wheel ends for endplay and noise (vehicles with
dual rear wheels should only rotate if unusual wear is noted)
❑Inspect air filter restriction gauge, replace filter as required❑Inspect and lubricate steering linkage, ball joints, suspension,
tie rod ends, driveshaft and U-joints (lubricate if equipped
with Zerk fittings)
❑Check engine cooling system level, coolant strength (anti-
freeze & anti-corrosion) and hoses
❑Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake lines and
hoses and parking brake system.
❑Inspect exhaust system and heat shields❑Perform multi-point inspection (recommended)
DEALERVALIDATION:
RO#: P&A C
ODE:
D
ATE:MILEAGE:
52,500 miles (84,000 km)
❑Change engine oil and replace oil filter❑Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread depth
and inspect wheel ends for endplay and noise (vehicles with
dual rear wheels should only rotate if unusual wear is noted)
❑Inspect air filter restriction gauge, replace filter as required❑Perform multi-point inspection (recommended)
DEALERVALIDATION:
RO#: P&A C
ODE:
D
ATE:MILEAGE:
Scheduled Maintenance: E-Series
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