•Do not mix coolants. Add the coolant type originally equipped
in your vehicle.Refer toMaintenance product specifications and
capacitiesin this chapter.
Note:Do not use stop leak pellets or cooling system sealants/additives
as they can cause damage to the engine cooling and/or heating systems.
This damage would not be covered under your vehicle’s warranty.
•A large amount of water without engine coolant may be added, in case
of emergency, to reach a vehicle service location. In this instance, the
cooling system must be drained and refilled with a 50/50 mixture of
engine coolant and distilled water as soon as possible. Water alone
(without engine coolant) can cause engine damage from corrosion,
overheating or freezing.
•Do not use alcohol, methanol, brine or any engine coolants
mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze (coolant).Alcohol
and other liquids can cause engine damage from overheating or
freezing.
•Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to the coolant.These
can be harmful and compromise the corrosion protection of the engine
coolant.
For vehicles with overflow coolant systems with a non-pressurized cap
on the coolant recovery system, add coolant to the coolant recovery
reservoir when the engine is cool. Add the proper mixture of coolant and
water to the FULL COLD level. For all other vehicles which have a
coolant degas system with a pressurized cap, or if it is necessary to
remove the coolant pressure relief cap on the radiator of a vehicle with
an overflow system, follow these steps to add engine coolant.
WARNING:To reduce the risk of personal injury, make sure the
engine is cool before unscrewing the coolant pressure relief cap.
The cooling system is under pressure; steam and hot liquid can come
out forcefully when the cap is loosened slightly.
Add the proper mixture of coolant and water to the cooling system by
following these steps:
1. Before you begin, turn the engine off and let it cool.
2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the coolant
pressure relief cap on the coolant reservoir (a translucent plastic bottle).
Slowly turn cap counterclockwise (left) until pressure begins to release.
3. Step back while the pressure releases.
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4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the
cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap.
5. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with the proper coolant mixture, to
within the COLD FILL RANGE or the FULL COLD level on the reservoir.
If you removed the radiator cap in an overflow system, fill the radiator
until the coolant is visible and radiator is almost full.
6. Replace the cap. Turn until tightly installed. Cap must be tightly
installed to prevent coolant loss.
After any coolant has been added, check the coolant concentration (refer
toChecking engine coolant). If the concentration is not 50/50
(protection to –34°F/–36°C), drain some coolant and adjust the
concentration. It may take several drains and additions to obtain a 50/50
coolant concentration.
Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant
reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle. If
necessary, add enough 50/50 concentration of engine coolant and
distilled water to bring the liquid level to the proper level.
If you have to add more than 1.0 quart (1.0 liter) of engine coolant per
month, have your authorized dealer check the engine cooling system.
Your cooling system may have a leak. Operating an engine with a low
level of coolant can result in engine overheating and possible engine
damage.
Recycled engine coolant
Ford Motor Company does NOT recommend the use of recycled engine
coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet available.
Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate
manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling
and disposing of automotive fluids.
Coolant refill capacity
To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer
toMaintenance product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter.
Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined inAdding engine coolant
in this section.
Severe climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –34°F [–36°C]):
•It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration
above 50%.
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Owners Guide(own2002), 1st Printing
USA(fus)
LATCH .....................................235
recommendations ...................229
Child safety seats - booster
seats ...........................................242
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............361
instrument panel ....................363
interior .....................................364
plastic parts ............................361
washing ....................................359
waxing .....................................360
wheels ......................................360
wiper blades ............................362
Clock adjust
6-CD in dash .............................53
AM/FM/CD .................................45
Compass, electronic ....................23
calibration .................................23
set zone adjustment ...........23, 35
Console ......................................130
overhead ..........................129–130
Controls
power seat ...............................188
steering column ......................141
Coolant
checking and adding ..............378
refill capacities ................381, 402
specifications ..........................402
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ..................138
Customer Assistance ................324
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................411
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada .....................356
Getting roadside assistance ...324
Getting the service you
need .........................................352Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................357
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................356
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ..............................115
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................398
engine oil .................................373
Driving under special
conditions ..................307, 317, 320
sand .........................................318
snow and ice ...........................321
through water .................319, 323
DVD system .................................70
E
Electronic message center ...20, 28
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................345
running out of fuel .........344, 389
Emission control system ..........394
Engine ................................405–406
cleaning ...................................361
coolant .....................................378
fail-safe cooling .......................382
idle speed control ...................376
lubrication specifications .......402
refill capacities ........................402
service points ..........................370
starting after a collision .........326
Engine block heater .................288
Engine oil ..................................373
Index
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USA(fus)
Satellite Radio Information ........67
Seats ..........................................183
child safety seats ....................231
cleaning ...................................365
climate control ........................192
heated ......................................200
memory seat ...................169, 190
SecuriCode keyless entry
system ........................................171
SecuriLock passive anti-theft
system ................................173, 175
Servicing your vehicle ..............368
Setting the clock
AM/FM single CD .....................45
AM/FM/In-dash 6 CD ................53
Snowplowing .................................6
SOS Post Crash Alert ...............226
Spark plugs,
specifications .............401, 405–406
Special notice
utility-type vehicles ....................6
Specification chart,
lubricants ...................................402
Speed control ............................138
Stability system .........................293
Starting a flex fuel vehicle .......287
Starting your vehicle ........284–287
jump starting ..........................345
Steering wheel
controls ....................................141
tilting .......................................128
SYNC........................................102
T
Third-row power fold seat .......203
Tilt steering wheel ....................128Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS)
Driving .....................................318
Tires, Wheels and Loading ....263
Warning Displays ..........12, 25, 35
Tires ...........................248–250, 335
alignment ................................257
care ..........................................253
changing ..........................335, 339
checking the pressure ............253
inflating ...................................251
label .........................................262
replacing ..................................254
rotating ....................................257
safety practices .......................256
sidewall information ...............258
snow tires and chains ............268
spare tire .................................335
terminology .............................250
tire grades ...............................249
treadwear ........................249, 253
Towing .......................................275
recreational towing .................283
trailer towing ..........................275
wrecker ....................................350
Transmission .............................304
brake-shift interlock
(BSI) ................................301–302
fluid, checking and adding
(automatic) .............................398
fluid, refill capacities ..............402
lubricant specifications ..........402
Turn signal ................................118
U
Universal garage door opener ..144
USB port ......................................61
Index
419
2010 Expedition(exd)
Owners Guide(own2002), 1st Printing
USA(fus)