2010 FORD E SERIES wheel

•You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if
unnecessary shifting between the top gears occurs. Unnecessary
shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel economy.
•Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may
reduce fuel economy.
•Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel
economy.
•Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving.
Maintenance
•Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size.
•Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel
economy.
•Use recommended engine oil. Refer toMaintenance product
specifications and capacitiesin this chapter.
•Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the
recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks
found inscheduled maintenance information.
Conditions
•Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may reduce fuel economy
at any speed.
•Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy (approximately
1 mpg [0.4 km/L] is lost for every 400 lb [180 kg] of weight carried).
•Adding certain accessories to your vehicle (for example bug
deflectors, rollbars/light bars, running boards, ski racks) may reduce
fuel economy.
•Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fuel economy.
•Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first
8–10 miles (12–16 km) of driving.
•Driving on flat terrain offers improved fuel economy as compared to
driving on hilly terrain.
•Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top
cruise gear and with steady pressure on the gas pedal.
•Close windows for high speed driving.
EPA fuel economy estimates
Every new vehicle should have a sticker on the window called the
Monroney Label which contains EPA fuel economy estimates. Contact
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POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid.
Refer to the scheduled maintenance
guide for more information.
Check the fluid level when it is at ambient temperature, 20°-80°F
(-7°-25°C):
1. Check the fluid level on the dipstick. It should be between the arrows
in the FULL COLD range. Do not add fluid if the level is within this
range.
2. If the fluid level is low, start the engine.
3. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several
times.
4. Turn the engine off.
WARNING:For E-350 and E-450 vehicles with the Hydro-Boost
Brake System, do not press the brake pedal after the engine has
been turned off. Pressing the brake pedal after the engine has been
turned off will give a false power steering fluid level reading.
5. Recheck the fluid level on the dipstick. Do not add fluid if the level is
between the arrows in the FULL COLD range.
FULL COLD
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6. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the FULL COLD range. Be sure to put the
dipstick back in the reservoir. Refer toMaintenance product
specifications and capacitiesin this chapter for the proper fluid type.
BRAKE FLUID
•E-150/E-350 Single Rear Wheel
•E-350/E-450 Dual Rear Wheel
The fluid level will drop slowly as the brakes wear, and will rise when the
brake components are replaced. Fluid levels between the MIN and MAX
lines are within the normal operating range; there is no need to add
fluid. If the fluid levels are outside of the normal operating range, the
performance of the system could be compromised; seek service from
your authorized dealer immediately.
DRIVELINE UNIVERSAL JOINT AND SLIP YOKE
Your vehicle may be equipped with universal joints that require
lubrication. Refer to thescheduled maintenance informationfor
maintenance intervals. If the original universal joints are replaced with
universal joints equipped with grease fittings, lubrication will also be
necessary.
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Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number /
Ford specification
Fuel tank–all regular and
extended length vans and
wagons35.0 gallons
(132.4L)
—— Fuel tank–138 inch wheelbase
(except E-Super Duty)40.0 gallons
(151.0L)
Fuel tank–158 inch wheelbase
(except E-Super Duty)40.0 gallons
(151.0L)
8
Fuel tank–176 inch wheelbase
(except E-Super Duty)40.0 gallons
(151.0L)
8
Fuel tank–158 inch and
176 inch wheelbase (E-Super
Duty)55.0 gallons
(208.0L)
1Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.2Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the requirements of Ford
specification WSS-M2C930-A and the API Certification mark.3Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size, if equipped with an in-tank
cooler, if equipped with an oil to air cooler and if equipped with a remote filter assembly. The amount of transmission fluid and
fluid level should be set by the indication on the dipstick’s normal operating range.4Automatic transmissions that require MERCON
LV should only use MERCON
LV fluid. Refer toscheduled maintenance
informationto determine the correct service interval. Use of any fluid other than the recommended fluid may cause
transmission damage.5Dana limited-slip axle (M60) requires 8 oz. (228 ml) of Additive Friction Modifier XL-3 or equivalent meeting Ford
specification EST-M2C118-A.6If your vehicle’s rear axle is filled with a synthetic rear axle lubricant it is considered lubricated for life. These lubricants do
not need to be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected, service is required or the axle assembly has been submerged in
water. The axle lubricant should be changed any time the rear axle has been submerged in water.7Fill Dana rear axles to 1/4 inch to 9/16 inch (6 mm to 14 mm) below bottom of fill hole.8Optional fuel tank 55.0 gallons (208.0L).
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exterior ....................................265
instrument panel ....................264
interior .....................................265
plastic parts ............................263
safety belts ..............................265
washing ....................................260
waxing .....................................261
wheels ......................................261
wiper blades ............................263
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ......47–49
Clock adjust
AM/FM Stereo ...........................30
AM/FM/CD .................................32
Compass, electronic ....................24
calibration .................................24
set zone adjustment .................24
Controls
power seat .................................87
steering column ........................69
Coolant
checking and adding ..............277
refill capacities ................280, 306
specifications ..........................306
Cruise control (see Speed
control) ........................................67
Customer Assistance ................224
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................316
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada .....................258
Getting roadside assistance ...224
Getting the service you
need .........................................253
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................258
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................257D
Daytime running lamps (see
Lamps) .........................................50
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................298
engine oil .................................271
Driveline universal joint and
slip yoke ....................................297
Driving under special
conditions
through water .........................223
E
Electronic message center .........21
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................245
Emergency Flashers .................225
Emission control system ..........293
Engine ........................................310
cleaning ...................................262
coolant .....................................277
diesel ...........................................7
fail-safe cooling .......................281
idle speed control ...................274
lubrication specifications .......306
refill capacities ........................306
service points ..................269–270
starting after a collision .........226
Engine block heater .................195
Engine oil ..................................271
checking and adding ..............271
dipstick ....................................271
filter, specifications ........273, 305
recommendations ...................273
refill capacities ........................306
specifications ..........................306
Index
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Event data recording ....................8
Exhaust fumes ..........................195
F
Fail safe cooling ........................281
Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV) ....283
Fluid capacities .........................306
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles
preparing to drive your
vehicle .....................................205
Fuel ............................................283
calculating fuel
economy ............................24, 290
cap ...........................................286
capacity ...................................306
choosing the right fuel ...........288
comparisons with EPA fuel
economy estimates .................292
detergent in fuel .....................288
filling your vehicle with
fuel ...........................283, 286, 290
filter, specifications ........283, 305
fuel pump shut-off switch .....226
improving fuel economy ........290
octane rating ...................288, 310
quality ......................................289
running out of fuel .................289
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................283
Fuel - flex fuel vehicle
(FFV) .................................283, 288
Fuses ..........................................228
G
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............286
Gas mileage (see Fuel
economy) ...................................290
Gauges .........................................19H
Hazard flashers .........................225
Head restraints ...........................85
Headlamps ...................................50
aiming ........................................53
bulb specifications ....................56
daytime running lights .............50
flash to pass ..............................51
high beam .................................50
replacing bulbs .........................57
turning on and off ....................50
Heating
heater only system .............47, 49
heating and air conditioning
system .......................................48
Hood ..........................................268
I
Ignition ...............................192, 310
Illuminated visor mirror .............63
Infant seats
(see Safety seats) .....................117
Inspection/maintenance (I/M)
testing ........................................295
Instrument panel
cleaning ...................................264
cluster ........................................14
lighting up panel and
interior .......................................51
J
Jack ............................................236
positioning ...............................236
storage .....................................236
Jump-starting your vehicle ......245
Index
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Remote entry system .................77
illuminated entry ......................81
locking/unlocking
doors ..............................72, 78–79
panic alarm ...............................79
replacement/additional
transmitters ...............................80
replacing the batteries .............79
Reverse sensing system ...........217
Roadside assistance ..................224
Roll stability control .................200
S
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ..............................93–97
Safety defects, reporting ..........259
Safety restraints ....................93–97
Belt-Minder
.............................98
extension assembly ................102
for adults .............................94–96
for children .............................112
warning light and chime ..........98
Safety restraints - LATCH
anchors ......................................121
Safety seats for children ..........117
Safety Compliance
Certification Label ....................311
Satellite Radio Information ........43
Seats ............................................85
child safety seats ....................117
front seats .................................86
SecuriLock passive anti-theft
system ....................................81, 83
Servicing your vehicle ..............267
Setting the clock
AM/FM single CD .....................32
AM/FM stereo ...........................30SOS Post Crash Alert ...............106
Spare tire (see Changing the
Tire) ...........................................238
Spark plugs,
specifications .....................305, 310
Special notice ................................8
ambulance conversions ..............7
diesel-powered vehicles .............7
utility-type vehicles ....................7
Specification chart,
lubricants ...................................306
Speed control ..............................67
Stability system .........................200
Starting a flex fuel vehicle .......194
Starting your vehicle ........192–194
jump starting ..........................245
Steering wheel
controls ......................................69
tilting .........................................63
SYNC
..........................................46
T
Temperature control (see
Climate control) ....................47, 49
Tilt steering wheel ......................63
Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS)
Tires, Wheels and Loading ....154
Tires ...........................136–137, 236
alignment ................................146
care ..........................................142
changing ..........236, 238–239, 241
checking the pressure ............141
inflating ...................................138
label .........................................153
replacing ..........................144, 241
rotating ....................................146
Index
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