2009 YAMAHA SUPERJET check engine

Table of contents
General and important labels ........... 1
Identification numbers .................... 1
Primary Identification (PRI-ID)
number ........................................... 1
Craft Identification Number (CIN) ...... 1
Engine serial number ........................ 1
Important labels .............................. 2
Warning labels ................................... 3
Other labels ....................................... 6
Safety information ............................. 7
Limitations on who may operate
the watercraft .............................. 7
Cruising limitations ......................... 8
Operation requirements ................. 9
Recommended equipment ........... 11
Hazard information ....................... 12
Watercraft characteristics ............. 12
Safe boating rules ........................ 13
Enjoy your watercraft
responsibly ................................ 14
Features and functions ................... 15
Location of main components ...... 15
Operation of controls and other
functions .................................... 17
Hood ................................................ 17
Fuel tank filler cap ........................... 18
Fuel cock knob ................................ 18
Engine stop switch .......................... 19
Engine shut-off switch ..................... 19
Start switch ...................................... 20
Choke knob ..................................... 20
Throttle lever ................................... 20
Cooling water pilot outlet ................. 20
Steering system ............................... 21
Steering pole ................................... 22
Bow rope hole ................................. 22
Stern rope hole ................................ 22
Engine overheat warning system .... 22
Storage pouch ................................. 23
Operation ......................................... 24
Fuel and oil .................................. 24
Fuel ................................................. 24
2-stroke engine oil ........................... 24
Mixing fuel and oil ............................ 24
Filling the fuel tank .......................... 25
Pre-operation checks ................... 26
Pre-operation check list ................... 26
Pre-operation check points .............. 27
Operation ..................................... 32
Engine break-in ............................... 32
Launching the watercraft ................. 32
Starting the engine .......................... 32
Stopping the engine ........................ 34
Leaving the watercraft ..................... 34
Operating your watercraft ............ 35
Getting to know your watercraft ....... 35
Learning to operate your
watercraft ..................................... 35
Operating positions ......................... 36
Starting the watercraft ..................... 36
Boarding and starting in deep
water ............................................ 38
Capsized watercraft ......................... 39
Turning the watercraft ..................... 40
Stopping the watercraft ................... 41
Beaching the watercraft ................... 42
Operating in weeded areas ............. 42
Post-operation care ...................... 42
Transporting ................................. 43
Maintenance and care .................... 45
Storage ........................................ 45
Flushing the cooling system ............ 45
Lubrication ....................................... 46
Battery ............................................. 46
Cleaning the watercraft ................... 47
Maintenance and adjustments ..... 47
Owner’s/operator’s manual and
tool kit ........................................... 47
Periodic maintenance chart ............. 49
Checking the fuel system ................ 51
Checking the jet thrust nozzle
angle ............................................ 51
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Safety information
10
certain kinds of accidents and that it could
injure you in others.
A helmet is designed to provide some head
protection. Although helmets cannot protect
against all foreseeable impacts, a helmet
might reduce your injuries in a collision with
a boat or other obstacle.
A helmet may have potential safety haz-
ards, as well. Falling into the water could
risk the chance of the helmet catching wa-
ter, commonly known as “bucketing”, and
the resulting strain on your neck could
cause choking, severe and permanent neck
injuries, or death. A helmet could also in-
crease the risk of an accident if it reduces
your vision or hearing, or if it distracts you or
increases your fatigue.
How should you decide if a helmet’s poten-
tial safety benefits outweigh its potential
risks for you? Consider your particular
riding conditions. Consider factors such as
your riding environment and your riding
style and ability. Also consider the likeli-
hood of traffic congestion, and the water
surface conditions.
If you decide to wear a helmet based upon
your riding circumstances, choose one
carefully. Look for a helmet designed for
personal watercraft use, if possible. If you
will be engaging in closed-course competi-
tion, follow the helmet requirements of the
sanctioning organization.

Never operate the watercraft after consum-
ing alcohol or taking other drugs.

For reasons of safety and proper care of the
watercraft, always perform the pre-opera-
tion checks listed on page 26 before operat-
ing the watercraft.

The operator should always keep both feet
or knees on the riding tray when the water-
craft is in motion. Lifting your feet increasesthe chances of losing your balance or hitting
objects outside the watercraft with your
feet.

Always consult your doctor on whether it is
safe for you to operate this watercraft if you
are pregnant or in poor health.

Do not attempt to modify this watercraft.
Modifications to your watercraft may reduce
safety and reliability, and render the water-
craft unsafe or illegal for use.

Attach the engine shut-off cord (lanyard) to
your left wrist and keep it free from the han-
dlebars so that the engine stops if you, the
operator, fall off. After riding, remove the
engine shut-off cord (lanyard) from the wa-
tercraft to avoid accidental starting or unau-
thorized use by children or others.

Scan carefully for swimmers, and stay
away from swimming areas. Swimmers are
hard to see and you could accidentally hit
someone in the water.
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Features and functions
21
When the engine is running, cooling water is
circulated in the engine, and then it is dis-
charged from the pilot outlet.
To check for proper operation of the cooling
system, check that water is being discharged
from the pilot outlet. If water is not being dis-
charged from the outlet, cooling water may
not be circulating in the engine. When this oc-
curs, stop the engine and check for the cause.
(See pages 22 and 63 for more information.)
TIP:

If the cooling water passages are dry, it will
take about 20 seconds for the water to
reach the outlet after the engine is started.

Water discharge may not be constant at
idle, therefore, open the throttle a little to
check that water discharges properly.
EJU35930Steering system
Your watercraft can be steered by turning the
handlebars in the direction you wish to travel.
When the handlebars are turned, the angle of
the jet thrust nozzle is changed, and the direc-
tion of the watercraft is changed accordingly.
Since the strength of the jet thrust determines
the speed and degree of a turn, throttle must
always be applied when attempting a turn, ex-
cept at trolling speed.
The angle of the jet thrust nozzle can be ad-
justed to suit operator preference. (See page
53 for adjustment procedures.)
1Handlebar
2Jet thrust nozzle
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Features and functions
22
EJU31270Steering pole
The steering pole varies in height with the op-
erator’s posture, enabling the operator to as-
sume various riding positions.
When removing the hood for pre-operation
checks, maintenance, etc., lift the steering
pole and use the lock pin to support it. Move
the lock pin into the detent. Make sure that the
lock pin is returned to the stowed position af-
ter installing the hood.
EJU36000Bow rope hole
The bow rope hole is located at the bow of the
watercraft.The bow rope hole is used to attach a rope to
the watercraft when transporting, mooring, or
towing it in an emergency.
EJU36010Stern rope hole
The stern rope hole is located at the stern of
the watercraft.
The stern rope hole is used to attach a rope to
the watercraft when mooring it.
EJU31661Engine overheat warning system
This model is equipped with an engine over-
heat warning system.
If the engine starts to overheat, the engine
speed will be limited to about 3400 r/min.
If this occurs, immediately reduce the engine
speed, return to shore, and then check for wa-
ter discharge at the cooling water pilot outlet
while the engine is running. If there is no dis-
charge of water, check the intake grate and
1Steering pole
2Lock pin
1Bow rope hole
1Stern rope hole
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Features and functions
23
impeller. (See page 63 for checking proce-
dures.) NOTICE: If you cannot locate and
correct the cause of the overheating, con-
sult a Yamaha dealer. Continuing to oper-
ate at higher speeds could result in severe
engine damage.
[ECJ00041]
EJU31672
Storage pouch
A storage pouch is provided on the underside
of the hood for the owner’s/operator’s manual,
tool kit, and other small items.
Bend the owner’s/operator’s manual slightly
to insert it into the storage pouch, and then
add the tool kit and any other small items.
Fold the pouch, and then wrap the strap
around it. Install the storage pouch on the
hood and secure it with the bands.The storage pouch is not waterproof. If you
carry objects that must be kept dry, such as
the manual, put them in a waterproof bag.
1Storage pouch
1Band
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Operation
26
EJU31980
Pre-operation checks EJU31991Pre-operation check list
Before operating this watercraft, perform the checks in the following check list.
WARNING
EWJ00411
Failure to inspect or maintain the watercraft properly increases the possibility of an ac-
cident or damage to the watercraft. Do not operate the watercraft if you find any prob-
lem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in this manual, have
the watercraft inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
TIP:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the watercraft is used. These checks can be
completed in a short time. It is worth the time spent to ensure safety and reliability.
ITEM ROUTINE PAGE
BEFORE LAUNCH OR OPERATION
Engine compartmentRemove the hood to ventilate the engine compart-
ment. Check for fuel vapors and loose electrical con-
nections.27
BilgeCheck for water and fuel and drain if necessary. 28
Throttle leverCheck that the throttle lever springs back smoothly. 29
Steering systemCheck for proper operation. 29
FuelCheck the fuel level and replenish if necessary.
Check the hoses and tank for leakage.27
Water separatorCheck for water and drain if necessary. 27
BatteryCheck the electrolyte level and battery condition. 28
HoodCheck that the hood is securely closed. 17
Hull and deckCheck the hull and deck for cracks and other dam-
age.27
Jet intakeCheck for debris and remove if necessary. 30
Fire extinguisherCheck the condition and replace if necessary. 28
Engine shut-off cord (lan-
yard)Check the condition and replace if frayed or broken. 30
SwitchesCheck the start switch, engine stop switch, and en-
gine shut-off switch for proper operation.30
AFTER LAUNCH
Cooling water pilot outletCheck that water is discharged while the engine is
running and the watercraft is in the water.31
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Operation
27
EJU32280Pre-operation check points EJU32291Engine compartment
WARNING
EWJ00460
Failure to ventilate the engine compart-
ment could result in a fire or explosion. Do
not start the engine if there is a fuel leak or
a loose electrical connection.
Ventilate the engine compartment before
each use.
To ventilate the engine compartment, lift the
steering pole and support it with the lock pin,
and then remove the hood. (See page 17 for
hood removal and installation procedures.)
Leave the engine compartment open for a few
minutes to allow any fuel vapors to escape.
While the engine compartment is open, check
for loose electrical connections.
EJU32350Hull and deck
Check the hull and deck for cracks and other
damage. If any damage is found, have a
Yamaha dealer repair the watercraft.
EJU32361Fuel system
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in the
fuel tank before each use.
Also, check the fuel system for leakage,
cracks, and malfunctions. (See page 51 for
check points and correct procedures.)(1) Remove the fuel tank filler cap to release
any pressure that might have built up in
the fuel tank.
(2) Remove the hood. (See page 17 for hood
removal and installation procedures.)
(3) Check the fuel level in the fuel tank and
replenish if necessary. (See page 25 for
filling procedures.)
(4) Install the fuel tank filler cap and the
hood.
EJU32420Water separator
Check the water separator for water. The wa-
ter separator retains any water that may have
entered through the fuel tank breather hose if
the watercraft was capsized. Normally, the
water separator is empty.
If water remains in the water separator, drain
it by removing the drain screw. Place a drain
pan under the water separator to catch the
1Water separator
2Drain screw
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Operation
28
draining water or use a dry cloth to soak up
any water that could spill into the watercraft. If
any water spills into the watercraft, be sure to
wipe it up with a dry cloth. Also, be sure to in-
stall the drain screw after draining the water
separator.
EJU32432Bilge
Check the bilge. Wipe up any remaining mois-
ture or fuel residue with a dry rag. NOTICE:
Excessive water in the engine compart-
ment can splash into the engine, which
can result in severe damage.
[ECJ00341]
EJU32482
Battery
Check the battery electrolyte level and check
that the battery has sufficient power to start
the engine easily. WARNING! Never operate
the watercraft if the battery does not have
sufficient power to start the engine or if it
shows any other signs of decreased pow-
er. Loss of battery power may leave you
stranded.
[EWJ01240]
Recharge the battery or replace it if it is not in
good condition. (See page 57 for battery re-
charging procedures.)
Also, check that the battery leads are tight-
ened securely and that there is no corrosion
on the battery terminals. Check that the
breather hose is securely connected to the
battery and that it is not pinched. WARNING!
Fire or explosion could result if the breath-er hose is damaged, obstructed, or not
connected properly.
[EWJ00451]
Make sure that the battery is securely held in
place.
EJU32501Fire extinguisher
Check that there is a full fire extinguisher on
board.
The fire extinguisher container is located on
the hood under the steering pole.
1Positive (+) battery terminal: Red lead
2Negative (–) battery terminal: Black lead
3Breather hose
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