2009 VOLVO XC60 power steering fluid

03 Your driving environmentBrakes 03
112 Brake system
The brake system is a hydraulic system con-
sisting of two separate brake circuits. If a prob-
lem should occur in one of these circuits, it is
still possible to stop the vehicle with the other
brake circuit.
If the brake pedal must be depressed farther
than normal and requires greater foot pressure,
the stopping distance will be longer.
A warning light in the instrument panel will light
up to warn the driver that a fault has occurred.
If this light comes on while driving or braking,
stop immediately and check the brake fluid
level in the reservoir.
NOTE
Press the brake pedal hard and maintain
pressure on the pedal – do not pump the
brakes.
WARNING
If the fluid level is below the MIN mark in the
reservoir or if a brake system message is
shown in the information display:
DO NOT
DRIVE. Have the vehicle towed to a trained
and qualified Volvo service technician and
have the brake system inspected.
Power brakes function only when the
engine is running
The power brakes utilize vacuum pressure
which is only created when the engine is run-
ning. Never let the vehicle roll to a stop with the
engine switched off.
If the power brakes are not working, the brake
pedal must be pressed approximately five
times harder than usual to make up for the lack
of power assistance. This can happen for
example when towing your vehicle or if the
engine is switched off when the vehicle is roll-
ing. The brake pedal feels harder than usual.
Water on brake discs and brake pads
affects braking
Driving in rain and slush or passing through an
automatic car wash can cause water to collect
on the brake discs and pads. This will cause a
delay in braking effect when the pedal is
depressed. To avoid such a delay when the
brakes are needed, depress the pedal occa-
sionally when driving through rain, slush, etc.
This will remove the water from the brakes.
Check that brake application feels normal. This
should also be done after washing or starting
in very damp or cold weather.
Severe strain on the brake systemThe brakes will be subject to severe strain
when driving in mountains or hilly areas, or
when towing a trailer. Vehicle speed is usually slower, which means that the cooling of the
brakes is less efficient than when driving on
level roads. To reduce the strain on the brakes,
shift into a lower gear and let the engine help
with the braking. Do not forget that if you are
towing a trailer, the brakes will be subjected to
a greater than normal load.
Anti-lock braking systemThe Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) helps to
improve vehicle control (stopping and steering)
during severe braking conditions by limiting
brake lockup. When the system "senses"
impending lockup, braking pressure is auto-
matically modulated in order to help prevent
lockup that could lead to a skid.
The system performs a brief self-diagnostic
test when the engine has been started and
driver releases the brake pedal. Another auto-
matic test may be performed when the vehicle
first reaches a speed of approximately 25 mph
(40 km/h
). The brake pedal will pulsate several
times and a sound may be audible from the
ABS control module. This is normal.
Cleaning the brake discsCoatings of dirt and water on the brake discs
may result in delayed brake function. This delay
is minimized by cleaning the brake linings.
Cleaning the brake pads is advisable in wet
weather, prior to long-term parking, and after
the vehicle has been washed. Do this by brak-

06 Maintenance and specifications
Hood and engine compartment06
227
Opening and closing the hood
Pull the lever located under the left side of
the dash to release the hood lock. A sym-
bol will illuminate when the hood has been
released.
Lift the hood slightly. Press the release
control (located under the right front edge
of the hood) to the left, and lift the hood
WARNING Check that the hood locks properly when
closed.
Engine compartment, overview
The appearance of the engine compartment
may vary depending on engine model.
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Engine oil dipstick
Radiator
Filler cap for engine oil
Cover over brake fluid reservoir Battery
Relay and fuse box
Washer fluid reservoir
Air cleaner
WARNING
The cooling fan may start or continue to
operate (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine
has been switched off.
WARNING
The ignition should always be completely
switched off before performing any opera-
tions in the engine compartment.
The distributor ignition system operates at
very high voltages. Special safety precau-
tions must be followed to prevent injury.
Always turn the ignition off when:
\b
Replacing distributor ignition compo-
nents e.g. plugs, coil, etc.
\b Do not touch any part of the distributor
ignition system while the engine is run-
ning. This may result in unintended
movements and body injury. G031910 G031911

06 Maintenance and specifications
Fluids06
231
The brake fluid should always be between the
MIN and MAX marks on the inside of the res-
ervoir. Check, without removing the cap, that
there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir.
Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point >536 °F
(280 °C), P/N 9437433
Replace: The fluid should be replaced accord-
ing to the intervals specified in the Warranty
and Service Records Information booklet.
When driving under extremely hard conditions
(mountain driving, etc), it may be necessary to
replace the fluid more often. Consult a trained
and qualified Volvo service technician.
Always entrust brake fluid changing to a
trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
If the fluid level is below the MIN mark in the
reservoir or if a brake-related message is
shown in the information display:
DO NOT
DRIVE. Have the car towed to a trained and
qualified Volvo service technician and have
the brake system inspected.
Filling1. Turn and open the cover.
2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the fluid.
The level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. Power steering fluid
Check the level frequently. The fluid does not
require changing. The fluid level must be
between the MIN and MAX marks. For capaci-
ties and recommended fluid grade, see
page 285.
WARNING
If a problem should occur in the power
steering system or if the vehicle has no elec-
trical current and must be towed, it is still
possible to steer the vehicle. However, keep
in mind that greater effort will be required to
turn the steering wheel.
CAUTION
Keep the area around the power steering
fluid reservoir clean when checking. G031921

06 Maintenance and specifications
Specifications06
}}
285
Other fluids and lubricants
Fluid System Volume Specification
Transmission oil
A Automatic (TF-80SC) 7.4 US qts (7.0 liters) Transmission fluid JWS 3309
Coolant 9.4 US qts. (8.9 liters) Coolant with corrosion inhibitor
mixed with water (50/50 mix), see
packaging.
Air conditioning 1.8 lbs (800 g) Refrigerant: R134a (HFC134a),
PAG oil
Brake fluid 0.63 US qts (0.6 liters) DOT 4+
Power steering 1.26 US qts (1.2 liters) Power steering fluid WSS
M2C204-A2 or equivalent product.
Washer fluid 6.8 US qts (6.5 liters)
4.7 US qts (4.5 liters
B
) Use a washer antifreeze recom-
mended by Volvo, mixed with
water.
Fuel tank volume 18.5 US gallons (70 liters)
A
Under normal driving conditions the transmission oil does not need chang\
ing during its service life. However, it may be necessary under adverse \
driving conditions.
B Models without headlight washers

07 Index07
292 M
Main instrument panel
.............................123
Maintenance ............................................ 224
hoisting the vehicle ............................. 225
performed by the owner..................... 225
Malfunction indicator light .........................74
Menu system........................................... 122
overview..............................................

122
Messages in the instrument panel ...........123
Mirrors defroster............................................... 99
power door........................................... 98
rearview, auto-dim function ..................99
retractable............................................. 98
vanity.................................................. 199
Moonroof ................................................. 100
Motor oil checking ............................................. 228
specifications ...................................... 283
volumes .............................................. 284
N Net in cargo area
..................................... 214O Occupant safety........................................
12
Occupant weight sensor ......................22, 23
Octane recommendations .......................207
Odometer, trip........................................... 78
Oil specifications ...................................... 283
volumes .............................................. 284
On Call Roadside Assistance ..................287
Overhead courtesy lighting ..................90, 91
Overheating, engine ................................... 77
Oxygen sensors, heated.......................... 209
P Paint, touching up.................................... 277
Panorama moonroof
................................ 100
Park assist....................................... 187, 189
Park Assist Camera................................. 190
Parking brake electric, applying/releasing .................116
warning light ......................................... 75Parking lights
............................................. 88
changing bulbs ................................... 234
Personal Car Communicator, unique func-
tions........................................................... 53
Polishing .................................................. 276
Power front seat memory function ................................... 81
with keyless drive................................. 82
Power mirrors............................................ 98
defroster............................................... 99
Power moonroof ...................................... 100
Power steering speed-dependent............................... 157
Power steering fluid .........................230, 285
Power tailgate ............................................ 63
Power windows................................... 96, 97
laminated glass ..................................... 97
Pregnancy, using seat belts during ...........16
PROPOSITION 65 WARN-
ING....................................... 9, 107, 243, 286