2009 VOLVO XC60 oil change

05 During your tripDriving recommendations 05
204
Before a long distance tripIt is always worthwhile to have your vehicle
checked by a trained and qualified Volvo serv-
ice technician before driving long distances.
Your retailer will also be able to supply you with
bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and wiper blades for
your use in the event that problems occur.
As a minimum, the following items should be
checked before any long trip:
\b
Check that engine runs smoothly and that
fuel consumption is normal.
\b Check for fuel, oil, and fluid leakage
\b Have the transmission oil level checked.
\b Check condition of drive belts.
\b Check state of the battery\fs charge.
\b Examine tires carefully (the spare tire as
well), and replace those that are worn.
Check tire pressures.
\b The brakes, front wheel alignment, and
steering gear should be checked by a
trained and qualified Volvo service techni-
cian only.
\b Check all lights, including high beams.
\b Reflective warning triangles are legally
required in some states/provinces.
\b Have a word with a trained and qualified
Volvo service technician if you intend to
drive in countries where it may be difficult
to obtain the correct fuel. \b
Consider your destination. If you will be
driving through an area where snow or ice
are likely to occur, consider snow tires.
Cold weather precautionsIf you wish to check your vehicle before the
approach of cold weather, the following advice
is worth noting:
\bMake sure that the engine coolant contains
50 percent antifreeze. Any other mixture
will reduce freeze protection. This gives
protection against freezing down to
–31 °F (–35 °C). The use of "recycled" anti-
freeze is not approved by Volvo. Different
types of antifreeze must not be mixed.
\b Volvo recommends using only genuine
Volvo antifreeze in your vehicle\fs radiator.
\b Try to keep the fuel tank well filled – this
helps prevent the formation of condensa-
tion in the tank. In addition, in extremely
cold weather conditions it is worthwhile to
add fuel line de-icer before refueling.
\b The viscosity of the engine oil is important.
Oil with low viscosity (thinner oil) improves
cold-weather starting as well as decreas-
ing fuel consumption while the engine is
warming up. For winter use, 5W-30 oil, par-
ticularly the synthetic type, is recom-
mended. Be sure to use good quality oil but
do not use cold-weather oil for hard driving
or in warm weather, see page 283 for more
information on engine oil.
NOTE Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is
changed at the normal maintenance inter-
vals except at owner request and at addi-
tional charge.
\b
The load placed on the battery is greater
during the winter since the windshield wip-
ers, lighting, etc. are used more often.
Moreover, the capacity of the battery
decreases as the temperature drops. In
very cold weather, a poorly charged bat-
tery can freeze and be damaged. It is there-
fore advisable to check the state of charge
more frequently and spray an anti-rust oil
on the battery posts.
\b Volvo recommends the use of snow tires
on all four wheels for winter driving, see
page 262.
\b To prevent the washer fluid reservoir from
freezing, add washer solvents containing
antifreeze. This is important since dirt is
often splashed on the windshield during
winter driving, requiring the frequent use of
the washers and wipers. Volvo Washer
Solvent should be diluted as follows: Down
to 14 °F (–10 °C): 1 part washer solvent and
4 parts water Down to 5 °F (–15 °C): 1 part
washer solvent and 3 parts water Down to
0 °F (–18 °C): 1 part washer solvent and

06 Maintenance and specificationsEngine oil 06
228 Checking the engine oil
The oil level should be checked every time the
vehicle is refueled. This is especially important
during the period up to the first scheduled
maintenance service.
\b
See page 283 for oil specifications.
\b Refer to the Warranty and Service Records
Information booklet for information on the
oil change intervals.
Volvo recommends Castrol oil products.
CAUTION \b
Not checking the oil level regularly can
result in serious engine damage if the oil
level becomes too low.
\b Oil that is lower than the specified qual-
ity can damage the engine.
\b Volvo does not recommend the use of
oil additives.
\b Always add oil of the same type and
viscosity as already used.
\b Never fill oil above the
MAX mark. This
could cause an increase in oil consump-
tion.
Checking and adding oil Location of the filler cap and dipstick
NOTE
Before checking the oil:
\b
The car should be parked on a level sur-
face when the oil is checked.
\b If the engine is warm, wait for at least
10 – 15 minutes after the engine has
been switched off before checking the
oil. The oil level must be between the MIN and MAX
marks on the dipstickChecking the oil1.
Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a lint-
free rag.
2. Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and check
the oil level. The level must be between the
MIN and MAX marks.
3. Add oil if necessary. If the level is close to the MIN mark, add approximately
0.5 US quarts (0.5 liters) of oil.
4. Recheck the level and add more oil if nec-
essary until the level is near the MAX mark. G031914 G02173
7

06 Maintenance and specifications
Engine oil06
229
WARNINGDo not allow oil to spill onto or come into
contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.
NOTE
Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is
changed at the normal maintenance inter-
vals except at owner request and at addi-
tional charge. Please consult your Volvo
retailer.

06 Maintenance and specificationsFluids 06
230 Coolant
Location of the coolant reservoir
Normally, the coolant does not need to be
changed. If the system must be drained, con-
sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech-
nician.
See page 285 for information on cooling sys-
tem capacity.
CAUTION \b
If necessary, top up the cooling system
with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze
only (a 50/50 mix of water and anti-
freeze).
\b Different types of antifreeze/coolant
may not be mixed.
\b If the cooling system is drained, it
should be flushed with clean water or
premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled
with the correct mixture of water/anti-
freeze.
\b The cooling system must always be
kept filled to the correct level, and the
level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there
can be high local temperatures in the
engine which could result in damage.
Check coolant regularly!
\b Do not top up with water only. This
reduces the rust-protective and anti-
freeze qualities of the coolant and has a
lower boiling point. It can also cause
damage to the cooling system if it
should freeze.
\b Do not use chlorinated tap water in the
vehicles cooling system.WARNING \b
Never remove the radiator cap while the
engine is warm. Wait until the vehicle
cools.
\b If it is necessary to top off the coolant
when the engine is warm, unscrew the
expansion tank cap slowly so that the
overpressure dissipates. Brake fluid
Location of the brake fluid reservoir
Checking the levelThe fluid reservoir is concealed under the
round cover at the rear of the engine compart-
ment. The round cover must be removed first
before the reservoir cap can be accessed. G031918

06 Maintenance and specifications
Fuses06
}}
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 247Engine compartment, upper
Engine compartment, front
Engine compartment, lower
PositionsThese fuses are all located in the engine com-
partment box. Fuses in
are located under
.
NOTE
\b
Fuses 16 – 33 and 35 – 41 may be
changed at any time when necessary.
\b Fuses 1 – 15, 34 and 42 – 44 are relays/
circuit breakers and should only be
removed or replaced by a trained and
qualified Volvo service technician.
\b There is a special fuse removal tool on
the underside of the cover. Function A
Circuit breaker 50
Circuit breaker 50
Circuit breaker 60
Circuit breaker 60 Function A
Circuit breaker 50
–
–
–
Windshield wipers 30
–
Climate system blower 40
–
ABS pump 40
ABS valves 20
–
Active Dual Xenon Lights.
Headlight leveling

* 10
Central electrical module 20
Radar. ACC control module* 5
Speed-dependent power
steering 5 Function A
Engine Control Module (ECM),
transmission, SRS 10
Heated washer nozzles 10
Vacuum pump I5T 20
Lighting panel 5
Headlight washers 15
12-volt socket, front and rear
seat 15
Moonroof*, ceiling console/
ECC* 10
Engine compartment box 5
Auxiliary lights* 20
Horn 15
Engine Control Module (ECM) 10
Control module, automatic
transmission 15
Compressor A/C 15
Coils 5

06 Maintenance and specifications
Specifications06
}}
283
Engine specifications
Specification/Model 3.0T
Engine designation B6304T2
Output (kW/rps) 210/93
Output (hp/rpm) 281/5600
Torque (Nm/rps) 400/25 – 80
Torque (ft. lbs./rpm) 295/1500 – 4800
No. of cylinders 6
Bore (in/mm) 3.23/82
Stroke (in/mm) 3.67/93.2
Displacement 2.95 liters (175 cu. in.)
Compression ratio 9.3:1
Engine oil
Engine oil must meet the minimum ILSAC
specification GF-4, API SL, or ACEA A1/B1.
Lower quality oils may not offer the same fuel
economy, engine performance, or engine pro-
tection.
Volvo recommends Castrol.
Depending on your driving habits, premium or
synthetic oils may provide superior fuel econ-
omy and engine protection. Consult your Volvo
retailer for recommendations on premium or
synthetic oils.
Oil additives must not be used.
Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is
changed at the normal maintenance services.
This oil is only used at customer request, at
additional charge. Please consult your Volvo
retailer.
Oil viscosityIncorrect viscosity oil can shorten engine life
under normal use. SAE 5W-30 will provide
good fuel economy and engine protection. See
the viscosity chart.

07 Index07
288 1, 2, 3 ...
12-volt sockets
........................................ 199
A Accessory installation warning
.................... 8
Active chassis system .............................157
Active yaw control ................................... 155
Adaptive cruise control ....172, 173, 174, 175
Airbags disconnecting the front passenger’s
side................................................. 22, 23
front.......................................... 18, 19, 20
inflatable curtain ................................... 28
side impact........................................... 26
Air conditioning ........................................ 129
Air distribution..........................................

127
Air distribution table................................. 131
Air vents................................................... 127
All Wheel Drive ......................................... 111
Anti-freeze ....................................... 204, 230
Anti-lock brake system ............................112
warning light ......................................... 74Approach lighting................................. 52, 92
Audio system
audio functions ................................... 136
CD player/changer

...................... 144, 145
Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) .......140
HD digital radio ................................... 139
menu control....................................... 135
overview.............................................. 133
radio functions .................................... 138
Sirius satellite radio ............141, 143, 144
sound settings .................................... 136
steering wheel keypad ........................133
USB/iPod® connector ........................134
Auto-dim rearview mirror ...........................99
Automatic locking retractor .......................34
Automatic transmission Geartronic ................................... 109, 110
general description .....................109, 110
oil ........................................................ 285
shiftlock override ................................ 110
Axle weight .............................................. 261B Battery
changing ..................................... 242, 243
maintenance ....................................... 242
remote control, replacing .....................56
specifications ...................................... 286
warning symbols.................................

242
Black box............................................. 7, 224
Blind Spot Information System
(BLIS)....................................... 193, 194, 195
Booster cushion, integrated ......................45
Booster cushions ....................................... 41
Brake lights ................................................ 88
emergency brake lights ........................88
Brake system checking fluid level ............................. 230
emergency brake assistance ..............113
fluid..................................................... 285
general information ............................. 112
Hill Descent Control ............................114
warning light ......................................... 76
Bulbs cargo area lighting .............................. 237
footwell lighting................................... 237
headlights ................................... 232, 234