2009 RENAULT TWINGO oil

13B-1
DIESEL INJECTION
Diesel injection: Precautions for the repair
K9K
13B
I - RISKS RELATING TO CONTAMINATION
The high-pressure direct injection system is highly sen-
sitive to contamination. The risks caused by contami-
nation are:
-damage to or destruction of the high pressure injec-
tion system,
-a component seizing,
-a component not being properly sealed.
All After-Sales operations must be performed under
very clean conditions. Having carried out an operation
in good conditions means that no impurities (particles a
few microns in size) have penetrated the system during
dismantling.
The cleanliness principle must be applied from the filter
to the injectors.
What are the sources of contamination?
-metal or plastic swarf,
-paint,
-fibres:
•cardboard,
•brushes,
•paper,
•clothing,
•cloth,
-foreign bodies such as hair,
-ambient air,
-etc.
1 - Cleaning cloths
Use lint-free cleaning cloths (see Vehicle: Parts and
consumables for the repair) (04B, Consumables -
Products).
It is prohibited to use cloths or ordinary paper towels:
these produce lint and lose fibres, which then contami-
nate the fuel circuit.
Each cloth must only be used once.2 - Blanking plugs
The blanking plugs are used to cap the fuel circuit once
it is opened and to therefore prevent contaminants
from entering.
A set of blanking plugs should be used once only and
used plugs must be discarded after use: once used,
the plugs are soiled and cleaning them is not sufficient
to make them reusable.
Unused plugs must also be discarded and must not be
used when carrying out work on an injection system.
Part number for set of blanking plugs: (see Vehicle:
Parts and consumables for the repair) (04B, Con-
sumables - Products).
3 - Protective bags
Use hermetically-resealable plastic bags, using adhe-
sive tape, for example, to store components which will
be refitted and reused. Stored parts will therefore be
less subject to the risk of contamination.
These are single-use bags: after use they must be dis-
carded.
4 - Cleaning products
Two cleaning products can be used:
-an injector cleaner (see Vehicle: Parts and consum-
ables for the repair) (04B, Consumables - Products),
-an aerosol spray brake cleaner (see Vehicle: Parts
and consumables for the repair) (04B, Consum-
ables - Products).
To use the injector cleaner, be sure to have a clean
brush in good condition (the brush must not lose any
bristles) as well as a clean container which has no im-
purities in it. WARNING
Do not clean the engine with a high pressure
cleaner to prevent damaging the connections.
Note:
There is no specific set of blanking plugs for S9U
and S9W engines. In order to comply with the
cleanliness recommendations, use plugs that are
compatible with the blanking plug sets for F9Q,
G9U, G9T or ZD3 engines.
Note:
Use a new injector cleaner each time work is car-
ried out (a used cleaning agent will contain impuri-
ties).

13B-2
DIESEL INJECTION
Diesel injection: Precautions for the repair
K9K
13B
II - ADVICE TO BE FOLLOWED BEFORE ANY
OPERATION
1) Carry out the work in a clean working area and take
care to protect removed components from dust using
plastic bags which are hermetically-resealable, for ex-
ample.
2) Always order the following from the Parts Depart-
ment before carrying out work:
-a new set of blanking plugs, specific to the engine,
-enough lint-free cleaning cloths.
-one of the two cleaning products for fuel pipe
unions,
-the parts that are always to be replaced after each
removal operation, mentioned in the operational pro-
cedures specific to the vehicle (see related Workshop
Repair Manual).
3) Wear safety goggles fitted with side shields to pre-
vent the cleaning product from splashing the eyes.
4) Wear leaktight protective gloves (Nitrile type) to
avoid prolonged contact with the skin.
5) Before carrying out work on the injection system,
use plastic bags or clean rags, for example, to protect:
-the accessories and timing belts,
-the electrical accessories (starter, alternator, power-
assisted steering pump, sensors and electrical con-
nectors),
-the flywheel face.
III - INSTRUCTIONS TO BE FOLLOWED DURING
THE OPERATION
Wash your hands before and while carrying out the
work.
Replace leaktight protective gloves (Nitrile type) when
they are soiled or damaged.
All components removed from the injection system
must be stored in a hermetically sealed plastic bag
once they have been capped.
Reseal the bag hermetically, for example using adhe-
sive tape, even if the bag must be opened shortly after-
wards: ambient air can be a source of impurities.After opening the fuel circuit, the use of brushes, clean-
ing agents, air blow guns, rifle-type brushes or stan-
dard cloths is strictly prohibited: these items are likely
to allow impurities to enter the system.
When replacing a component with a new one or when
refitting it after storing it in a plastic bag, do not unpack
it until it is time to fit it on the vehicle.
IV - CLEANING
There are currently two procedures for cleaning the
fuel circuit before opening it in order to carry out work in
the workshop.
These procedures enable the fuel circuit to be cleaned
to prevent contamination from entering: they both have
the same end result and neither is preferred over the
other.
1 - Cleaning using injector cleaner
Clear the access to the unions that need opening, fol-
lowing the work procedures specific to the vehicle (see
the relevant Workshop Repair Manual).
Protect sections which are sensitive to fuel leaks.
Pour the injector cleaning agent into a container which
is free from impurities.
Dip a clean brush, which is not shedding bristles, into
the container of injector cleaning agent.
Clean the unions carefully using the brush and the in-
jector cleaning agent.
Blast the components that have been cleaned with
compressed air (tools, workbench, and also parts,
unions and around the injection system). Check that no
bristles from the brush have come away and that the
area is clean.
Wipe the sections that were cleaned with fresh clean-
ing cloths.
Open the circuit at the unions and immediately fit the
relevant blanking plugs. Note:
When using leather protective gloves, wear a pair of
leaktight protective gloves (Nitrile type) over the top.
IMPORTANT
Wear leaktight gloves (Nitrile type) for this opera-
tion.
IMPORTANT
Wear goggles with side protectors for this opera-
tion.

13B-16
DIESEL INJECTION
High pressure pump: Removal - Refitting
K9K
13B
REMOVAL
I - REMOVAL PREPARATION OPERATION
aPosition the vehicle on a two-post lift (see Vehicle:
Towing and lifting) (02A, Lifting equipment).
aRemove the front engine cover.
aDisconnect the battery (see ) (80A, Battery).
aRemove:
-the windscreen wiper arms (see Windscreen wip-
er arm: Removal - Refitting) (85A, Wiping -
Washing),
-the scuttle panel grille (see Scuttle panel grille:
Removal - Refitting) (56A, Exterior equipment),-the scoop under the scuttle panel grille (see Scoop
under the scuttle panel grille: Removal - Refit-
ting) (56A, Exterior equipment).
aRemove:
-the dipstick,
-the oil level dipstick nut (1) ,
-the oil level dipstick guide.
aPlug the oil level dipstick guide inlet opening on the
cylinder block.
aDisconnect the following connectors :
-the heater plugs,
-of the injectors,
-the flow actuator,
-the diesel temperature sensor.
aProtect the alternator from fuel outflow. Special tooling required
Mot. 1672Low er engine support.
Mot. 1430Set of 5 crankshaft and cam-
shaft pulley timing pins.
Mot. 1606High pressure pump pulley
support tool.
Mot. 1525Gear extractor for tapered
hub injection pump.
Mot. 1525-02Adapter claws for Mot. 1525.
Equipment required
Diagnostic tool
Tightening torquesm
high pressure pump
bolts on the cylinder
head23 N.m
high pressure pump pul-
ley nut70 N.m
cylinder head sus-
pended mounting bolts25 N.m
IMPORTANT
Consult the safety and cleanliness advice and oper-
ation recommendations before carrying out any
repair (see 13B, Diesel injection, Diesel injec-
tion: Precautions for the repair, page 13B-1) .
114527

13B-24
DIESEL INJECTION
High pressure pump: Removal - Refitting
K9K
13B
aRefit the lower timing cover.
aRefit the accessories belt (see 11A, Top and front
of engine, Accessories belt: Removal - Refitting,
page 11A-3)
aRefit:
-the upper timing cover,
-the camshaft position sensor (see 13B, Diesel in-
jection, Camshaft position sensor: Removal -
Refitting, page 13B-14) ,
-the right-hand suspended engine mounting (see
19D, Engine mounting, Right-hand suspended
engine mounting: Removal - Refitting, page
19D-13) .
aRemove the blanking plugs.
aRefit a high pressure pipe between the pump and
the rail (see 13B, Diesel injection, High pressure
pipe between pump and rail: Removal - Refitting,
page 13B-35) .
aConnect the diesel return pipe to the venturi fitted to
the high pressure pump.aRefit:
-the fuel filter mounting,
-the fuel filter (see 13A, Fuel supply, Fuel filter:
Removal - Refitting, page 13A-4) .
aRefit:
-the engine tie-bar (see 19D, Engine mounting,
Lower engine tie-bar: Removal - Refitting, page
19D-18) ,
-the engine harness channel.
aFit the engine wiring on the engine wiring channel.
aClip on the engine wiring channel.
aConnect to the high pressure pump:
-the diesel supply pipe,
-the diesel return pipe to the diesel filter.
aClip on the high pressure pump pipes.
aRemove the protection on the alternator to prevent
fuel flowing out.
aConnect the connectors of:
-the diesel temperature sensor,
-the flow actuator,
-the injectors,
-the heater plugs.
aRemove the blanking cover which protects the oil
level dipstick guide inlet opening on the cylinder
block.
aRefit:
-the dipstick guide,
-the dipstick,
-the scoop under the scuttle panel grille (see Scoop
under the scuttle panel grille: Removal - Refit-
ting) (56A, Exterior equipment),
-the scuttle panel grille (see Scuttle panel grille:
Removal - Refitting) (56A, Exterior equipment),
-the windscreen wiper arms (see Windscreen wip-
er arm: Removal - Refitting) (85A, Wiping -
Washing).
aPrime the fuel circuit with a manual priming pump
until the disconnected pipes are filled with fuel; if
necessary, bleed the fuel filter (see 13A, Fuel sup-
ply, Fuel filter: Removal - Refitting, page 13A-4) .
aCheck that there are no fuel leaks.
aConnect the battery (see ) (80A, Battery). K9K, and 740
19659
Note:
Make sure that the tab (23) is positioned oppo-
site the mark (24) .

13B-26
DIESEL INJECTION
Flow actuator: Removal - Refitting
K9K
13B
PIECES ET INGREDIENTS POUR LA REPARATION
Pièces à remplacer systématiquement :
-the high pressure pipe between the rail and injector
number 4,
-the clip between high pressure pipes number 3 and 4.
Ingrédients :
-cleaning cloths,
-set of K9K blanking plugs (injection DELPHI).
REMOVAL
I - REMOVAL PREPARATION OPERATION
aDisconnect the battery (see ) (MR 411, 80A, Bat-
tery).
aRemove the front engine cover.aRemove:
-the dipstick,
-the dipstick guide nut (1) ,
-the oil level dipstick guide.
aBlock the dipstick guide inlet opening on the cylinder
block.
aDisconnect the connectors:
-the heater plugs,
-the injectors,
-the flow actuator,
-diesel fuel temperature sensor.
aProtect the alternator from fuel outflow. Special tooling required
Mot. 1746Offset wrench for tightening
High Pressure pump pipes.
Equipment required
Diagnostic tool
Tightening torquesm
fuel flow actuator bolts
on the high pressure
pump6 Nm
high pressure pipe
unions between the rail
and injector number 4
(yellow)24 Nm
high pressure pipe
unions between the rail
and injector number 4
(silver)28 Nm
IMPORTANT
Consult the safety and cleanliness advice and oper-
ation recommendations before carrying out any
repair (see 13B, Diesel injection, Diesel injec-
tion: Precautions for the repair, page 13B-1) .
114527

13B-29
DIESEL INJECTION
Flow actuator: Removal - Refitting
K9K
13B
REFITTING
I - REFITTING OPERATION FOR PART
CONCERNED
a
aFit the fuel flow actuator onto the high pressure
pump.
aTighten the fuel flow actuator bolts on the high pres-
sure pump until contact is made, without tightening
them.
aTorque tighten the fuel flow actuator bolts on the
high pressure pump (6 Nm).II - FINAL OPERATION.
a
aFit a new high pressure pipe between the rail and in-
jector number 4.
aFit the high pressure pipe unions between the rail
and injector number 4 until contact is made, without
tightening them.
aFit and lock a new clip between the high pressure
pipes on the rail and injectors number 3 and 4.
aUsing the (Mot. 1746), tighten to torque:
-the high pressure pipe unions between the rail
and injector number 4 (yellow) (24 Nm),
-the high pressure pipe unions between the rail
and injector number 4 (silver) (28 Nm).
aRefit:
-the channel,
-the neck nut.
aFit the neck wiring harness.
aClip the neck on. WARNING
Do not remove the blanking plugs from each
component until the last moment.
Also, do not remove the components from their
packaging until they are to be fitted to the vehi-
cle.
Note:
Do not lubricate the seals with grease or old die-
sel fuel. Use the applicator provided in the kit for
the new part.
20960
WARNING
Before fitting a new high pressure pipe, lightly
lubricate the nut threads with the oil from the
applicator provided in the new parts kit.
Be careful not to allow oil into the high pressure
pipe.
Do not lubricate high pressure pipes supplied
without an applicator, as these high pressure
pipes are self-lubr icating.

13B-30
DIESEL INJECTION
Flow actuator: Removal - Refitting
K9K
13B
aFit the high pressure pump pipes.
aConnect to the high pressure pump:
-the diesel fuel supply pipe,
-the diesel return pipe.
aAttach the high pressure pump pipes.
aRemove the protection on the alternator to prevent
fuel flowing out.
aConnect the connectors:
-the heater plugs,
-the injectors,
-the flow actuator,
-diesel fuel temperature sensor.
aRemove the blanking cover protecting the dipstick
guide inlet orifice on the cylinder block.
aRefit:
-the dipstick guide,
-the dipstick guide nut,
-the oil level dipstick.
aRefit the neck nuts.
aPrime the fuel circuit with a manual priming pump
until the disconnected pipes are filled with fuel; if
necessary, bleed the fuel filter (see 13A, Fuel sup-
ply, Fuel filter: Removal - Refitting, page 13A-4) .
aConnect the battery (see ) (MR 411, 80A, Battery).
aCheck that there are no fuel leaks.
aCheck the high pressure circuit (see 13B, Diesel in-
jection, High pressure pipe: Check, page 13B-34)
.
aUse the Diagnostic tool to check for an absence of
stored faults; deal with these and clear them as nec-
essary.
aRefit the engine cover.

13B-35
DIESEL INJECTION
High pressure pipe between pump and rail: Removal - Refitting
K9K
13B
PARTS AND CONSUMABLES FOR THE REPAIR
Pièces à remplacer systématiquement :
-the high pressure pipe between the pump and the rail.
Ingrédients :
-cleaning cloths,
-set of K9K blanking plugs (injection DELPHI).
REMOVAL
I - REMOVAL PREPARATION OPERATION
aDisconnect the battery (see ) (MR 411, 80A, Bat-
tery).
aRemove the front engine cover.aRemove:
-the dipstick,
-the dipstick guide nut (1) ,
-the oil level dipstick guide.
aBlock the dipstick guide inlet opening on the cylinder
block.
aDisconnect the connectors:
-the heater plugs,
-the injectors,
-the flow actuator,
-diesel fuel temperature sensor.
aProtect the alternator and the starter from fuel out-
flow. Special tooling required
Mot. 1746Offset wrench for tightening
High Pressure pump pipes.
Equipment required
Diagnostic tool
Tightening torquesm
high pressure pipe
unions between the
pump and the yellow rail24 Nm
high pressure pipe
unions between the
pump and the silver rail28 Nm
IMPORTANT
Consult the safety and cleanliness advice and oper-
ation recommendations before carrying out any
repair (see 13B, Diesel injection, Diesel injec-
tion: Precautions for the repair, page 13B-1) .
114527