2009 NISSAN QASHQAI heating

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine HR16DE, MR20DE, M9R or R9M
engine
1. Set the heater or air conditioner temperaturecontrol to the maximum “HOT” position.
2. Open the bonnet. For details, see “Bonnet release” in the “3. Pre-driving checks and
adjustments” section.
3. Open the engine coolant reservoir cap
j1to
help to drain the coolant.
4. Disconnect the end of the hose
j2 to drain the
coolant.
5. Flush the cooling system by running clean water through the engine coolant reservoir.
6. Install the hose
j2.
7. Fill the coolant reservoir up to the MAX level. See “Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical information”
section for cooling system capacity.
8. Install the engine coolant reservoir cap.
9. Start the engine, and rev the engine two or three times under no load.
10. Touch the radiator hose and feel if the water flows.
11. Keep racing the engine at a speed of 3,000 rpm for about 10 minutes.
12. Observe the coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating. 13. Stop the engine and check coolant level, allow
to cool and refill up to the MAX level.
14. Check radiator lower hose for any signs of leak- age.
15. Close the bonnet.
K9K engine
1. Set the heater or air conditioner temperature control to the maximum “HOT” position.
2. Open the bonnet. For details, see “Bonnet release” in the “3. Pre-driving checks and
adjustments” section.
3. Disconnect the radiator lower hose
j1 and open
the drain plugj2 on the engine block.
4. Open the engine coolant reservoir cap to help to drain the coolant.
5. Flush the cooling system by running fresh water through the engine coolant reservoir. 6. Install the hose and securely tighten the engine
block drain plug.
7. Fill the reservoir up to the MAX level with cool- ant. See “Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical information”
section for cooling system capacity.
8. Install the engine coolant reservoir cap.
9. Start the engine, and rev the engine two or three times under no load.
10. Touch the radiator hose and feel if the water flows.
11. Keep racing the engine at a speed of 2,000 – 2,500 rpm for about 10 minutes.
12. Observe the coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating.
13. Stop the engine and check coolant level, allow to cool and refill up to the MAX level.
14. Check the radiator lower hose for any signs of leakage.
15. Close the bonnet.
NDI941Z
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-7

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine jATurn signal light In case of a flat tyre, see “Flat tyre” in the “6. In case
of emergency” section.
TYRE INFLATION PRESSURE
Periodically check the tyre pressure (including the
spare tyre). An incorrect tyre pressure may ad-
versely affect tyre life and vehicle handling.
NOTE
Incorrectly inflated tyres can also lead to poor
steering ability and make the driver suspect a
steering problem: keep the vehicle’s tyres in-
flated to the correct pressure at all times.
The tyre pressure should be checked when tyres
are COLD. Tyres are considered COLD after the
vehicle has been parked for three or more hours, or
driven less than 1.6 km (1 mile). COLD tyre pres-
sures are shown on the tyre placard affixed to the
driver’s side centre pillar.
Insufficient pressure can lead to an overheating of
the tyre and subsequent internal damage. At high
speeds, this could result in tread separation and
even bursting of the tyre.
TYPES OF TYRES
CAUTION
When changing or replacing tyres, be sure all
four tyres are of the same type (i.e., summer,
all season or snow) and construction.
A NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop may
be able to help you with information about
tyre type, size, speed rating and availability.
NDI1036
Rear fog light
NDI1098
Rear combination light
WHEELS AND TYRES
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-31

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine FUEL RECOMMENDATION
Petrol engine
Unleaded petrol with an octane rating of at least 95
(RON) must be used.
CAUTION
Do not use leaded petrol. Using leaded petrol will
damage the catalytic converter.
Diesel engine
EN590 Diesel fuel of at least 51 cetane must be
used.
NOTE
Use only low sulphur diesel.
If two types of diesel fuel are available, use summer
or winter fuel properly according to the following
temperature conditions.
Above –7°C (20°F)...Summer type diesel fuel.
Below–7°C(20°F)...Wintertypedieselfuel.
If you are in any doubt, please consult a NISSAN
dealer or qualified workshop.
CAUTION
Do not use home heating oil, petrol or other
alternate fuels in the diesel engine, this can
cause engine damage.
Do not add petrol or other alternate fuels to
diesel fuel.
Do not use summer fuel at temperatures be-
low –7°C (20°F). The cold temperatures will
cause wax to form in the fuel. As a result, it
may prevent the engine from running
smoothly.
RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY
NUMBER Petrol engine oil
5W-30 is preferable. If 5W-30 is not available,
select the viscosity from the chart, that is suit-
able for the outside temperature range.
Diesel engine oil
K9K engine without DPF:
5W-30 is preferable. If 5W-30 is not available,
select the viscosity from the chart, that is suit-
able for the outside temperature range.
M9R engine without DPF:
ONLY use 5W40 or 0W40
K9K and M9R engine with DPF (where fitted)
or R9M engine:
ONLY use 5W30 low SAPS
Manual gear oil
For manual transmission:
75W80 or 75W85 (depending on the manual
transmission type) is preferable.
For transfer and rear differential:
– 80W90 is preferable.
– For hot areas: 90 is suitable for ambient tem-
peratures below 40 °C.
– For very hot areas: 140 for the differential gear.
NTI172
Engine oil (Petrol or K9K without diesel particulate filter (DPF))
Technical information9-5

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine – When starting and driving ................................................ 5-3
Pregnant women ................................................................... 1-8
Protect
– Protect the environment ................................................. 8-13
– Protect your vehicle from corrosion .................................. 7-5
Push-starting ....................................................................... 6-12R
Radio
– FM AM radio with CD player ......................................... 4-30
– LW-MW-FM radio with 6 CD changer ........................... 4-23
– LW-MW-FM radio with CD player ................................. 4-23
– NATS immobilizer radio approval number ....................... 9-10
– NISSAN Connect .......................................................... 4-43
Rear parcel shelf ................................................................. 2-33
– Installation ..................................................................... 2-33
– Removal ........................................................................\
2-33
Rear seat ........................................................................\
...... 1-3
Rear window defogger ........................................................ 2-23
Rear-view monitor ................................................................. 4-2
– Operating tips ................................................................. 4-3
– Rear-view monitor setting ................................................ 4-3
Recommended SAE viscosity number ................................... 9-5
Remote control system (integrated keyfob) ............................ 3-3
Repairing flat tyre .................................................................. 6-7
Roof rail ........................................................................\
...... 2-32
Running-in schedule .............................................................. 5-2S
Safety
– Active head restraints ...................................................... 1-6
– Child safety ..................................................................... 1-8
– Child safety rear door locks ........................................... 3-11 – Head restraints adjustment .............................................. 1-5
– ISOFIX system .............................................................. 1-26
– Safety chains (Trailer) .................................................... 5-36
– Top tether strap for child restraint .................................. 1-27
Seat
– Active head restraints ...................................................... 1-6
– Armrest ........................................................................\
... 1-5
– Front seats – Adjustment ................................................. 1-2
– Head restraints adjustment .............................................. 1-5
– Rear seat ........................................................................\
. 1-3
– Seat heating .................................................................. 2-29
– Seats ........................................................................\
...... 1-2
Seat belt
– Child safety ..................................................................... 1-8
– Injured persons ............................................................... 1-9
– Pre-tensioner seat belt system ....................................... 1-12
– Precautions on seat belt usage ........................................ 1-7
– Pregnant women ............................................................. 1-8
– Rear centre seat .............................................................. 1-9
– Seat belt maintenance ................................................... 1-11
– Seat belt warning ............................................................ 1-6
– Seat belt warning (Rear seat or 2nd row) ....................... 2-12
– Seat belt warning light ..................................................... 2-3
– Seat belts ................................................................. 1-6, 7-4
– Three-point type seat belts ............................................... 1-9
Security system ................................................................... 3-13
– Alarm system ................................................................. 3-13
– NISSAN Anti-Theft System (NATS) ........................ 3-13, 3-2
Servicing air conditioner ............................................. 4-17, 4-21
Snow chains ....................................................................... 8-32
Spare tyre ........................................................................\
..... 6-2
Spark plugs (Petrol engine models) ..................................... 8-21
Speed limiter .............................................................. 2-21, 5-31
Speed limiter operations ...................................................... 5-32
Speedometer ........................................................................\
2-2
Starting
– Before starting the engine ................................................ 5-2
Index10-7

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine RECOMMENDED FUEL
Petrol engine
CAUTION
Do not use leaded petrol. Using leaded petrol will
damage the three-way catalyst.
Unleaded petrol with an octane rating of at least 95
(RON) must be used.
For further details, see “Fuel recommendation” in
the “9. Technical information” section.
Diesel engine
EN590 Diesel fuel of at least 51 cetane must be
used.
NOTE
Use only low sulphur diesel.
For further details, see “Fuel recommendation” in
the “9. Technical information” section.
CAUTION
Do not use home heating oil, petrol or other
alternate fuels in the diesel engine, this can
cause engine damage.
Do not add petrol or other alternate fuels to
diesel fuel.
Do not use summer fuel at temperatures be-
low 7°C (20°F). Cold temperatures will cause
wax to form in the fuel and may prevent the
engine from running smoothly.
RECOMMENDED ENGINE OIL *
HR16DE or MR20DE engine
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
API grade: SL or SM
ILSAC grade: GF-3 or GF-4
ACEA A1/B1, A3/B3, A3/B4 or A5/B5, C2 or
C3
K9K engine
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
K9K engine without diesel particulate filter Euro
4:
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
ACEA A1–B1 (with the technical performances
of oil ACEA B3/B4)
K9K engine with diesel particulate filter (where
fitted):
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
Euro 4: ACEA A1–B1 (with the technical perfor-
mances of oil ACEA B3/B4) Low SAPS
Euro 5: ACEA C4, Low SAPS
M9R engine
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
without diesel particulate filter: ACEA B4
with diesel particulate filter: ACEA C4
R9M engine
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
ACEA C4 Low SAPS
* For further details, see “Capacities and recom-
mended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical
information” section.
COLD TYRE PRESSURE
See the tyre placard affixed to the driver’s side
centre pillar.
PETROL STATION INFORMATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN
NISSAN GREEN PROGRAM
Today, the efforts made by NISSAN to fulfil our
responsibilities to protect and sustain the environ-
ment are far-reaching. Within NISSAN, we promote
the highest levels of practice in every region and in
every area of operations.
COMPLIANCE AT EVERY STEP
NISSAN focuses on ensuring that end of life vehicle
components are reused, recycled or recovered as
thermal energy, and guarantees compliance with EU
legislation (the End of Life Vehicle Directive).
WE BUILD OUR VEHICLES WITH
RECYCLING IN MIND
Reducing landfill waste, emissions, conserving natu-
ral resources, and enhancing recycling activities are
emphasised daily in our manufacturing, sales and
service operations and in the disposal of end of life
vehicles (ELV).
Design phase
To reduce environmental impact we have developed
your NISSAN vehicle to be 95% recyclable. We
mark the components to facilitate dismantling, recy-
cling and to reduce hazardous substances. We
carefully verify and control substances of concern.
We have already reduced to a minimum the cad-
mium, mercury and lead in your NISSAN vehicle.
NISSAN includes recycled material in your vehicle
and looks for opportunities to increase the percent-
age of recycled materials used.
Manufacturing phase
NISSAN plants based in the UK and Spain already
achieve a recycling rate of over 90% and are look-
ing for further improvements. The UK plant installed
8 windmills to cut carbon dioxide emissions at power
plants by more than 3,000 tonnes per year. Since
the end of March 2007, NMISA (Spain) uses a solar
panel water heating system to save energy. This will
generate 33% of the energy consumed in the baths
during the painting of your vehicle.
Production and distribution phase
Using resources efficiently to reduce the amount of
waste generated during the production and distribu-
tion stage. NISSAN promotes activities based on
Reducing, Reusing, and Recycling materials when-
ever possible. The NISSAN GREEN PROGRAM
2010 (NGP2010) is our midterm environmental ac-
tion plan defining our goals for achieving a 100%
recycling rate for operations in Japan and globally.
Use and service phase
NISSAN dealers are our window to you, our cus-
tomer. In order to meet your expectations they pro-
vide not only high quality services but are also envi-
ronmentally responsible. NISSAN promotes activi-
ties to recycle the waste generated as a result of
service centre activities.
Disposal phase
Recycle your end of life vehicle or its components.
When your NISSAN reaches the end of its life, and
is no longer suitable for daily use, it still has value. You can help prevent waste affecting the environ-
ment by bringing your NISSAN to be recycled at our
collection networks in your area. Our collection net-
works guarantee no cost for the treatment of your
ELV. For further information on how and where to
dispose of your ELV refer to your local NISSAN
dealer or consult: www.nissan-europe.com.
PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT
WHEN DRIVING
Your driving behaviour has significant impact on fuel
economy and the environment. Follow the tips be-
low for better fuel-efficiency, better driving habits,
and to be environmentally friendly by reducing emis-
sions:
Defensive driving
Anticipating traffic conditions and acting accordingly
reduces fuel consumption, helping to protect of our
natural environment. Take your foot off the accelera-
tor while approaching traffic lights and avoid last
minute braking when the light turns red.
Avoid speeding, harsh acceleration, and strong
braking. The gain in time does not offset pollution of
the environment. Try to maintain speed when driving
uphill to reduce fuel consumption and pollution.
Maintain speed or allow the vehicle to go slower
where traffic allows.
Close windows when driving
Driving with a window open at 100 km/h (62 MPH)
increases fuel consumption by up to 4%. Driving
with the windows closed allows for better fuel
economy.
ENVIRONMENT (End of Life
Vehicles)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Use the roof rack only when necessary
Only install the roof luggage system when you really
need it, otherwise put it inside the vehicle or store it
in your garage. Do not drive around with an empty
roof rack, kayak holder, or ski rack, this will reduce
your aerodynamic drag significantly.
Optimise the use of air conditioning
The air conditioning system has a positive effect on
driving and vehicle safety through comfort cooling
and dehumidifying, drivers are more alert and have
better visibility when window demisting/defogging
becomes necessary. However, use of the air condi-
tioning system will increase fuel consumption sub-
stantially in an urban environment. Optimise the use
of air conditioning by using the vents as much as
possible.
Use the parking brake on slopes
Use the parking brake when holding your vehicle on
a slope. Avoid using the clutch (manual transmis-
sion) or the accelerator (automatic transmission or
continuously variable transmission) to hold your ve-
hicle as this leads to unnecessary fuel consumption
and wear.
Maintain a safe distance
Anticipate traffic conditions for a smoother drive and
to assure comfort and safety during your trip. Drive
and maintain a safe distance from other vehicles
while in traffic. This will help reduce fuel consump-
tion as you will not be constantly tapping your
brakes.
Check your tyre pressure
Low tyre pressure increases fuel consumption as
well as the use of non-recommended tyres. Correct
tyre pressure will maximise the grip of your vehicle
and optimise fuel consumption.
Have your car serviced regularly
Regular service allows you to run your vehicle in
optimal condition and with the best fuel efficiency.
Have your vehicle serviced by your NISSAN dealer
or a qualified workshop to ensure that it is main-
tained to its original standard.
In case of emergency ... 6-2
(Flat tyre, engine will not start, overheating,
towing)
How to start the engine ... 5-2
How to read the meters and gauges ... 2-2
Maintenance and do-it-yourself ... 8-2
Technical information ... 9-2
QUICK REFERENCE