2009 NISSAN QASHQAI Technical

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7. After the engine has been warmed up, make surethere are no leaks around the engine oil filter unit
and the drain plug. Correct as required.
8. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level and add engine oil, if neces-
sary.
9. Install the engine compartment under cover.
10. Lower the vehicle carefully to the ground.
11. Close the bonnet.M9R or R9M engine
Removal:
1. Drain the engine oil. For details, see “Changing engine oil” earlier in this section.
2. Loosen the engine oil filter cover with a wrench.
3. Remove the engine oil filter cover then the oil fil- ter element.
4. Remove the rubber O-ring from the filter cover. 5. Wipe the oil filter cover entirely with a clean rag.
Installation:
1. Clean and re-install the drain plug along with a
new washer. For tightening torque details, see
“Changing engine oil” earlier in this section.
2. Install the rubber O-ring, in its housing, on the outside of the engine oil filter cover.
3. Insert the new oil filter element into the engine oil filter cover.
4. Coat the rubber O-ring with clean engine oil.
5. Install the engine oil filter cover until a slight re- sistance is felt, then tighten additionally 2/3 of a
turn.Tightening torque:
25 (2.6 kg-m, 18 ft-lb)
6. Add engine oil and check the oil level with the engine oil dipstick. For details, see “Checking
engine oil level” earlier in this section and “Ca-
pacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” in the
“9. Technical information” section.
7. Install the engine oil filler cap.
8. Start the engine.
9. After the engine has been warmed up, make sure there are no leaks around the engine oil filter
cover and the drain plug. Correct as required.
10. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level and add engine oil, if neces-
sary.
11. Install the engine compartment undercover.
NDI981Z
M9R
NDI1267
R9M
8-12Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine BLEEDING THE FUEL SYSTEM
Except for models with R9M diesel engine:
Bleed the air out of the fuel system after refilling
an empty fuel tank by the following procedure:
1. Squeeze the priming bulb
jA several times until
there is a sudden resistance felt in the pressure,
then stop.
2. Crank the engine until the engine starts. CAUTION
Do not crank the engine for more than 30 sec-
onds.
NOTE
If the engine does not start, stop cranking
and repeat step 1 of the procedure.
If the engine does not operate smoothly
after it has started, race it two or three
times.
For models with R9M diesel engine:
Contact a NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop. When checking or replacement is required, NISSAN
recommends contacting a NISSAN dealer or quali-
fied workshop for servicing.
CAUTION
Use only Genuine NISSAN ATF Matic Fluid J
(or S) or equivalent. Do not mix with other flu-
ids.
Using automatic transmission fluid other than
Genuine NISSAN ATF Matic Fluid J (or S) or
equivalent will cause deterioration in drive-
ability and automatic transmission durability,
and may damage the automatic transmission,
which is not covered by the warranty.
The specified AT fluid is also described on the cau-
tion label located under the bonnet. For details, see
“Air conditioner specification label (where fitted) and
Automatic transmission fluid label (where fitted)” in
the “9. Technical information” section When checking or replacement is required, NISSAN
recommends contacting a NISSAN dealer or quali-
fied workshop for servicing.
CAUTION
Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS2. Do
not mix with other fluids.
Using transmission fluid other than Genuine
NISSAN CVT Fluid NS2 will damage the CVT
transmission, which is not covered by the war-
ranty.
NDI917Z
Except for models with R9M engine
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID (ATF)
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE
TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID
8-14Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL
If the brake pedal suddenly goes down further than
normal, the pedal feels “spongy” or the vehicle
seems to take longer to stop, see a NISSAN dealer
or qualified workshop.
CHECKING HANDBRAKE
Periodically check the holding ability of the hand-
brake by parking on a steep hill and restraining the
vehicle by using only the handbrake. If it does not
hold satisfactorily, see a NISSAN dealer or qualified
workshop.
jALHD models
jB RHD models
WARNING
Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or contami-
nated fluid may damage the brake and clutch
systems. The use of improper fluids can dam-
age the brake system and affect the vehicle’s
stopping ability.
Clean the filler cap before removing.
Brake and clutch fluids are poisonous and
should be stored carefully in marked contain-
ers out of the reach of children.
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level
is between the MIN
j2 and MAXj1 lines or the
brake warning light comes on, add fluid up to the
MAX line. See “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants”
in the “9. Technical information” section for the rec-
ommended brake and clutch fluid type.
If fluid must be added frequently, the system should
be thoroughly checked by a NISSAN dealer or quali-
fied workshop.
CAUTION
NISSAN recommends that refilling and check-
ing the brake and clutch systems should be
left to a NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop
who will have the necessary fluids and techni-
cal knowledge.
Do not spill the fluid on painted surfaces. This
will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash
with water.
NDI1038
BRAKES
BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-15

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Incorrect tyre selection, fitting, care or main-
tenance can affect vehicle safety with risk of
accident and injury. If in doubt, consult a
NISSAN dealer or the tyre manufacturer.
TYRE WEAR AND DAMAGE
Tyres should be periodically inspected for wear,
cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If
excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are
found, the tyre should be replaced.
The original tyres have a built-in tread wear indica-
tor
j1 . When the wear indicator is visible, the tyre
should be replaced.
The wear indicator locations are indicated by the
location marks
j2.
TYRE AGE
Remember tyre age. Never use a tyre over six years
old, regardless of whether they have been used or
not. Tyres degrade with age as well as the use they are
subjected to. Have the tyres checked and balanced
frequently by a NISSAN dealer or qualified work-
shop. Report all accidents where the tyre is knocked
even if it is minor.
CHANGING TYRES AND WHEELS
WARNING
Do not install a deformed wheel or tyre even if it
has been repaired. Such wheels or tyres could
have structural damage and could fail without
warning.
When replacing a tyre, use the same size, speed
rating and load carrying capacity as originally
equipped. Recommended types and sizes are men-
tioned in “Wheels and Tyres” in the “9. Technical
information” section.
The use of tyres other than those recommended or
the mixed use of tyres of different brands, construc-
tion (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns
can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling,
ground clearance, body-to-tyre clearance, snow
chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight
aim and bumper height.
WARNING
Some of these effects may lead to accidents and
could result in serious personal injury.
If the wheels are changed for any reason, always
replace with wheels which have the same offset
dimension. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tyre wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling
characteristics and/or interference with the brake
discs. Such interference can lead to decreased
braking efficiency and/or early brake pad wear.
FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) MODELS
CAUTION
Always use tyres of the same size, brand, con-
struction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and
tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do
so may result in a circumference difference
between tyres on the front and rear axles
which will cause excessive tyre wear and may
damage the transmission, transfer case and
differential gears.
ONLY use spare tyres specified for the four
wheel drive (4WD) models.
WHEEL BALANCE
Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and
tyre life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out
of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as
required.
Wheel balance service should be performed with
the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front
wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission
damage.
SPARE TYRE
The temporary-use spare wheel/tyre can be identi-
fied by the temporary-use spare tyre label which
contrasts to the standard road wheels. If in doubt,
SDI1663Z
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-33

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 9Technical information
Technical information
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ........... 9-2
Fuel recommendation ......................................... 9-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number ................. 9-5
Air conditioning system refrigerant and
lubricant recommendations (where fitted) ............ 9-6
Engine ..................................................................... 9-7
Wheels and Tyres .................................................... 9-7
Dimensions .............................................................. 9-8
When travelling or transferring your registration to
another country........................................................ 9-8
Vehicle identification ................................................ 9-8 Vehicle identification plate ................................... 9-8
Vehicle identification number (VIN) (chassis
number).............................................................. 9-8
Engine serial number .......................................... 9-9
Tyre placard ....................................................... 9-9
Air conditioner specification label (where
fitted) and Automatic transmission fluid label
(where fitted) ...................................................... 9-10
NATS immobilizer radio approval number ................. 9-10
Approval numbers.................................................... 9-10

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine The following values are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be slightly different from them. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the
“8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Capacity (approximate)Recommended specifications
Litre Imp measure
Fuel 6514-1/4 gal See “Fuel recommendation” later in this section
.Engine oil (Refill)
With oil filter replacement HR16DE 4.3 3–3/4 qt
HR16DE & MR20DE engine:
Genuine NISSAN engine oil *1
API SL or SM *1
ILSAC grade GF-3 or GF-4 *1
ACEA A1/B1, A3/B3, A3/B4, A5/B5, C2 or C3 *1
K9K engine without diesel particulate filter (DPF):
Euro 4:
Genuine NISSAN engine oil *1
ACEA A1–B1 *1 *2, SAE 5W30
K9K engine with DPF (where fitted):
Genuine NISSAN engine oil *1
Euro 4: ACEA A1–B1 *1 *2, SAE 5W30 low SAPS
Euro 5: ACEA C4 *1, SAE 5W30 low SAPS
M9R engine without DPF:
Genuine NISSAN engine oil *1
ACEA B4 *1, SAE 5W40 or 0W40
M9R engine with DPF (where fitted):
Genuine NISSAN engine oil *1
ACEA C4 *1 SAE 5W30 low SAPS
R9M engine:
Genuine NISSAN engine oil *1
ACEA C4, SAE 5W30 Low SAPS
MR20DE 4.4 3–7/8 qt
K9K
4.6
4.4 *8 4qt
3–7/8 qt *8
M9R 7.4 6–1/2 qt
R9M 5.5 4–7/8 qt
Without oil filter replacement HR16DE 4.1 3-5/8 qt
MR20DE 4.2 3–3/4 qt
K9K
4.4
4.3 *8 3–7/8 qt
3–3/4 qt *8
M9R 7.0 6–1/8 qt
R9M 5.1 4–1/2 qt
CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS
9-2Technical information

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Capacity (approximate)Recommended specifications
Litre Imp measure
Cooling system
Genuine NISSAN engine coolant or equivalent in its quality *3
HR16DE (with reservoir) 6.4 5–5/8 qt
MR20DE (with reservoir)
MT models
7.06–1/8 qt
CVT models 7.46–1/2 qt
K9K (with reservoir) without DPF
7.97 qt
with DPF 9.18 qt
M9R (with reservoir) MT models
8.47–3/8 qt
AT models 8.87–3/4 qt
R9M (with reservoir) 8.07 qt
Reservoir 0.83/4 qt
Differential gear oil 0.61/2 qt
Genuine NISSAN Differential oil Hypoid Super GL5 80W90 or API GL5. viscosity
SAE 80W90
Transfer gear oil 0.43/8 qt
Manual transaxle gear oil 5MT 2.32 qt
Genuine NISSAN gear oil or API GL4, viscosity SAE 75W80
6MT (MR20DE (2WD) or K9K) 2.01–3/4 qt
6MT (MR20DE (4WD), M9R or R9M) 2.01-3/4 qt Genuine NISSAN low viscosity gear oil LV MT-1 75W *7
Automatic Transmission fluid (ATF) M9R with 4WD 7.56–5/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Matic Fluid (ATF) type S *4 *6
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid HR16 with 2WD
7.16–1/4 qt
Genuine NISSAN CVT fluid NS-2 *5 *6
MR20 with 2WD 7.56–5/8 qt
MR20 with 4WD 8.57–1/2 qt
Brake & clutch fluid Refill to the proper oil level accord-
ing to the instructions in the “8.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself”
section.Genuine NISSAN brake fluid or equivalent. DOT 4 (US FMVSS No. 116)
Multi-purpose grease –– NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
Air conditioning system refrigerant –– HFC-134a (R-134a)
Air conditioning system lubricants –– Genuine NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent
Technical information9-3

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine *1: For further details, see “Recommended SAE viscosity number” later in this section.
*2: With the technical performances of oil ACEA B3/B4.
*3: Use Genuine NISSAN engine coolant, or equivalent in its quality, in order to avoid possible aluminium corrosion within the engine cooling system caused by the use of non-genuineengine coolant. Note that any repairs for the incidents within the engine cooling system while using non-genuine engine coolant may not be covered by the warranty, eve n
if such incidents occurred during the warranty period. Contact a NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop for more information regarding the coolant type and capacity.
*4: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic Fluid (ATF) type S will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability and may dam- age the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN warranty.
*5: Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Using CVT fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid (NS-2) will damage the CVT transmission system, which is not covered by the NISSAN warranty.
*6: Contact a NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop for servicing.
*7: If Genuine NISSAN low viscosity gear oil LV MT-1 75W is not available, Genuine NISSAN gear oil HQ Multi 75W-85 or gear oil meeting SAE 75W-85 API GL4 specifications may be used.
*8: For K9K Euro 5 models
9-4Technical information