2009 INFINITI QX56 ignition

HA-4
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of a ll control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)INFOID:0000000003775286
WARNING:
 CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refr igerant are not compatible. If the refrigerants
are mixed compressor failure is likely to occur. Refer to HA-4, "Contaminated Refrigerant"
. To deter-
mine the purity of HFC-134a (R-134a) in the vehicle and recovery tank, use recovery/recycling equip-
ment and refrigerant identifier.
 Use only specified oil for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components. If
oil other than that specified is used , compressor failure is likely to occur.
 The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) oi l rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following
handling precautions must be observed:
- When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
- When installing refrigerant co mponents to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components . Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possible
to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
- Only use the specified oil from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of oil. Without
proper sealing, oil will become moisture saturat ed and should not be used.
- Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Remove HFC-134a (R-134a) from the A/C system usin g certified service equipment meeting require-
ments of SAE J2210 [HFC-134a (R-134a) recycling equipment], or J2209 [HFC-134a (R-134a) recovery
equipment]. If accidental system discharge occurs , ventilate work area before resuming service.
Additional health and safety in formation may be obtained from refrigerant and oil manufacturers.
- Do not allow A/C oil to come in contact with styrofoam parts. Damage may result.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top CoverINFOID:0000000003775287
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
Contaminated RefrigerantINFOID:0000000003775288
If a refrigerant other than pure HFC-134a (R-134a) is identified in a vehicle, your options are:
 Explain to the customer that environmental regulations prohibit the release of contaminated refrigerant into
the atmosphere.
 Explain that recovery of the contaminated refri gerant could damage your service equipment and refrigerant
supply.
 Suggest the customer return the vehicle to the locati on of previous service where the contamination may
have occurred.
 If you choose to perform the repair, recover the refrigerant using only dedicated equipment and contain-
ers. Do not recover contamin ated refrigerant into your existing service equipment. If your facility does
not have dedicated recovery equipment, you may contact a local refrigerant product retailer for available ser-
vice. This refrigerant must be disposed of in acco rdance with all federal and local regulations. In addition,
replacement of all refrigerant system components on the vehicle is recommended.
 If the vehicle is within the warranty period, the air conditioner warranty is void. Please contact NISSAN Cus-
tomer Affairs for further assistance.
PIIB3706J
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

HAC-4
< BASIC INSPECTION >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Operational Check (Front)INFOID:0000000003775325
The purpose of the operational check is to
confirm that the system operates properly.
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION
1. Set the temperature to 32 ° (90 °F).
2. Press the OFF switch.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Press the AUTO switch.
6. Confirm that the set temperature remains at previous temperature.
7. Press the OFF switch.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-122, "
Memory Function Check".
If OK, continue with next check.
CHECKING BLOWER
1. Press the blower speed control switch (+) once, blower should operate on low speed. The fan display should have one bar lit (on display).
2. Press the blower speed control switch (+) again, and continue checking blower speed and fan display until
all speeds are checked.
3. Leave blower on maximum speed.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-52, "
Front Blower Motor Diagnosis Procedure".
If OK, continue with next check.
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR
1. Press MODE switch four times and the DEF switch.
2. Each position indicator should change shape (on display).
3. Confirm that discharge air comes out according to the air distribution table. Refer to HAC-16, "
Discharge
Air Flow (Front)".
Mode door position is checked in the next step.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-27, "
Mode Door Motor (Front) Diagnosis Procedure".
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual inspection) and intake door position is at
fresh when the DEF or D/F is selected.
CHECKING RECIRCULATION ( , ONLY)
1. Press recirculation ( ) switch one time. Recirculation indicator should illuminate.
2. Press recirculation ( ) switch one more time. Recirculation indicator should go off.
3. Listen for intake door position change (blower sound should change slightly).
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-43, "
Intake Door Motor Diagnosis Procedure".
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or vis ual inspection) and intake door position is at fresh
when the DEF or D/F is selected. REC ( ) is not allowed in DEF ( ) D/F ( ) or FOOT ( ).
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE
1. Rotate temperature control dial (drive or passenger) counterclockwise until 18° C (60°F) is displayed.
2. Check for cold air at appropriate discharge air outlets. Conditions : Engine running and at normal operating temperature
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTHAC-5
< BASIC INSPECTION > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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If NG, listen for sound of air mix door motor operat ion. If OK, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-110,
"Component Function Check". If air mix door motor appears to be malfunctioning, go to HAC-32, "Air Mix Door
Motor Component Function Check".
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE
1. Rotate temperature control dial clockwise (drive or passenger) until 32 °C (90° F) is displayed.
2. Check for hot air at appropriate discharge air outlets.
If NG, listen for sound of air mix door motor operat ion. If OK, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-118,
"Component Function Check". If air mix door motor appears to be malfunctioning, go to HAC-32, "Air Mix Door
Motor Component Function Check".
If OK, continue with next check.
CHECK A/C SWITCH
1. Press A/C switch when AUTO switch is ON, or in manual mode.
2. A/C switch indicator will turn ON. • Confirm that the compressor clutch engages (sound or visual inspection).
NOTE:
If current mode setting is DEF or D/F, compre ssor clutch will already be engaged and cannot be turned off.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-73, "
Magnet Clutch Diagnosis Procedure".
If OK, continue with next check.
CHECKING AUTO MODE
1. Press AUTO switch.
2. Display should indicate AUTO.
• If ambient temperature is warm, and selected temperat ure is cool, confirm that the compressor clutch
engages (sound or visual inspection). (Discharge air and blower speed will depend on ambient, in-vehi-
cle, and set temperatures.)
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-90, "
A/C Auto Amp Power and Ground Diagnosis Proce-
dure", then if necessary, trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-73, "Magnet Clutch Diagnosis Procedure".
If all operational checks are OK (symptom cannot be duplicated), go to malfunction Simulation Tests in HAC-
3, "How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis For Quick And Accurate Repair" and perform tests as outlined to simu-
late driving conditions environment. If symptom appears. Refer to HAC-109, "
SymptomMatrixChart", and
perform applicable troubl e diagnosis procedures.
Operational Check (Rear)INFOID:0000000003775326
The purpose of the operational check is to confirm that the system operates properly.
CHECKING REAR BLOWER MOTOR
1. Turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Rotate rear air control (front) blower control dial to low speed.
3. Rotate the blower control dial clockwise and continue checking blower speed until all speeds are checked.
4. Leave blower on maximum speed.
5. Press the REAR CTRL switch from the rear air control (front).
6. Rotate rear air control (rear) blower control dial to low speed.
7. Rotate the blower control dial clockwise and continue checking blower speed until all speeds are checked.
8. Leave blower on maximum speed.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-57, "
Rear Blower Motor Component Function Check".
If OK, continue with next check.
CHECKING REAR DISCHARGE AIR
Conditions : Engine running and at normal operating temperature
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

HAC-20
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (HVAC)
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (HVAC)
CONSULT-III Function (HVAC)INFOID:0000000003775338
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Display Item List
DATA MONITOR
Display Item List
Diagnostic mode
Description
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays A/C au to amp. self-diagnosis results.
DATA MONITOR Displays A/C auto amp. input/output data in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read. ECU PART NUMBER A/C auto amp. part number can be read.
DTC Description
Reference page
B2573 Battery voltage out of range CHG-8, "
Inspection Procedure"
B2578 In-vehicle sensor circuit out of range (low)
HAC-82, "In-Vehicle Sensor Diagnosis Procedure"B2579 In-vehicle sensor circuit out of range (high)
B257B Ambient sensor circuit short HAC-79, "
Ambient Sensor Diagnosis Procedure"B257C Ambient sensor circuit open
B257F Optical sensor (Driver) circuit open or short HAC-85, "
Optical Sensor Diagnosis Procedure".
B2580 Optical sensor (Passenger) circuit open or short
B2581 Intake sensor circuit short HAC-87, "
Intake Sensor Diagnosis Procedure"B2582 Intake sensor circuit open
U1000 CAN bus fault LAN-14, "
Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart"
Monitor itemValue Contents
BATT VIA CAN "V" Displays battery voltage signal.
IGN VIA CAN "ON/OFF" Displays ignition switch signal.
DVR SUNLD SEN "w/m2" Displays optical sensor (driver) signal.
PAS SUNLD SEN "w/m2" Displays optical sensor (passenger) signal.
AMB TEMP SEN "° C" Displays ambient sensor signal.
EVAP TEMP SEN "° C" Displays intake sensor signal.
INCAR TMP SEN "° C" Displays in-vehicle sensor signal.
RR TEMPSET FR "V" Displays air mix door (front) set point signal.
RR TEMPSET RR "V" Displays air mix door (rear) set point signal.
MODE FDBCK "V" Displays mode door motor feedback signal.
DVR MIX FDBCK "V" Displays air mix door motor (driver) feedback signal.
PAS MIX FDBCK "V" Displays air mix door motor (passenger) feedback signal.
RR FDBCK "V" Displays air mix door motor (rear) feedback signal.
DEF FDBCK "V" Displays defroster door motor feedback signal.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

HAC-22
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
Monitor Item
[Unit] Contents
IGN ON SW [ON/OFF] Display [ignition switch position (On)/(Off), ACC position (Off)] status as judged from ignition
switch signal
FAN ON SIG [ON/OFF] Display [FAN (On)/FAN (Off)] st atus as judged form blower fan motor switch signal
AIR COND SW [ON/OFF] Display [COMP (On)/COMP (Off)] status as judged form air conditioner switch signal
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

HAC-24
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
• Press the “BACK” switch and the “UP” switch within 10 seconds
after turning the ignition switch from OFF to ACC and hold them for
3 seconds or more. Then the buzzer sounds, all indicators of the
preset switch illuminate, and the self-diagnosis mode starts.
• The continuity of each switch and control dials (A/C and AV switch assembly only) at the ON position can be checked by pressing
each switch and turning each control dial. The buzzer sounds and
LED’s will illuminate if the switch is normal.
Finishing self-diagnosis mode
Self-diagnosis mode is canceled when turning the ignition switch OFF.
A/C System Self-Dia gnosis Code ChartINFOID:0000000003775342
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC CODE CHART
AWIIA0171GB
Code No. Reference page
03 Battery voltage out of range CHG-9, "
Inspection Procedure"
30 In-vehicle sensor circuit out of range (low)
HAC-82, "In-Vehicle Sensor Diagnosis Procedure"31 In-vehicle sensor circuit out of range (high)
40 Ambient sensor circuit shortHAC-79, "
Ambient Sensor Diagnosis Procedure"41 Ambient sensor circuit open
50 Optical sensor (Driver) circuit open or shortHAC-85, "
Optical Sensor Diagnosis Procedure"52 Optical sensor (Passenger) circuit open or short
56 Intake sensor circuit shortHAC-87, "
Intake Sensor Diagnosis Procedure"57 Intake sensor circuit open
80 CAN bus faultLAN-14, "
Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart"
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

MODE DOOR MOTORHAC-27
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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7.CHECK THE MODE DOOR MOTOR (FRONT) PBR CIRCUIT
Perform diagnostic procedure for the mode door motor (front). Refer to HAC-26, "
Mode Door Motor (Front)
Component Function Check".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Repair PBR circuit or replace motor. Refer to HAC-27, "
Mode Door Motor (Front) Diagnosis Pro-
cedure".
8.RECHECK FOR CODES
Perform A/C auto amp. self-diagnosis. Refer to HAC-23, "
A/C Auto Amp. Self-Diagnosis".
Are any self-diagnostic codes present?
YES >> Refer to HAC-24, "A/C System Self-Diagnosis Code Chart".
NO >> GO TO 9.
9.RECHECK FOR SYMPTOMS
Perform a complete operational check and check for any symptoms. Refer to HAC-4, "
Operational Check
(Front)".
Does another symptom exist?
YES >> Repair as necessary.
NO >> Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "
Removal and Installation".
Mode Door Motor (Front) Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003775345
SYMPTOM:
• Air outlet does not change.
• Mode door motor does not operate normally.
1.CHECK A/C AUTO AMP. FOR POWER AND GROUND
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Press the mode switch to the B/L ( ) mode.
3. Check voltage between A/C auto amp. harness connector M49 terminal 19 and terminal 20 while pressing the mode switch to
the floor ( ) mode.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK MODE DOOR MOTOR CIRCUITS FOR SHORT TO GROUND
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the A/C auto amp. harness connector.
3. Check continuity between A/C auto amp. harness connector M49 terminal 19, 20 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and
Installation".
ConnectorTe r m i n a l s
Condition Voltage
(Approx.)
(+) (-)
A/C auto amp.: M49 20
19Press
mode
switch Battery
voltage
AWIIA0095ZZ
19 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
20 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
AWIIA0096ZZ
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

HAC-28
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
MODE DOOR MOTOR
NO >> Repair or replace harness as necessary.
3.CHECK A/C AUTO AMP. FOR GROUND AND POWER
1. Press the mode switch to the D/F ( ) mode.
2. Check voltage between A/C auto amp. harness connector M49 terminal 19 and terminal 20 while pressing the mode switch to
the vent ( ) mode.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "
Removal and Installation".
4.CHECK MODE DOOR MOTOR AND CIRCUITS FOR OPEN
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the A/C auto amp. harness connector.
3. Check continuity between A/C auto amp. harness connector M49 terminal 19 and terminal 20.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> GO TO 5.
5.CHECK MODE DOOR MOTOR CIRCUITS FOR OPEN
1. Disconnect the mode door motor harness connector.
2. Check continuity between A/C auto amp. harness connector M49 (A) terminal 19, 20 and the mode door motor harness con-
nector M142 (B) terminal 5, 6.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace mode door motor. Refer to VTL-24, "Removal
and Installation".
NO >> Repair or replace harness as necessary.
6.CHECK A/C AUTO AMP. FOR PBR POWER AND GROUND
1. Reconnect A/C auto am p. harness connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between A/C auto amp. harness connector M50 (A) terminal 28 and M49 (B) terminal 3.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> GO TO 7.
Connector Te r m i n a l s
Condition Voltage
(Approx.)
(+) (-)
A/C auto amp.: M49 19 20 Press
mode
switch Battery
voltage
AWIIA0097ZZ
Continuity should exist.
AWIIA0098ZZ
5 - 19 : Continuity should exist.
6 - 20 : Continuity should exist.
AWIIA0094ZZ
Connector Te r m i n a l s
Voltage (Ap-
prox.)
(+) (-)
A/C auto amp.: M49, M50 28 35V
AWIIA0099ZZ
Revision: December 20092009 QX56