
CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING:Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and
certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained in vehicles and
certain products of component wear contain or emit chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
Your new diesel engine will feel, drive and function somewhat differently
than a gasoline engine. Therefore it is very important that you read and
thoroughly familiarize yourself and others operating the vehicle with this
guide.A special procedure for turning off the diesel engine is in
theDrivingchapter. It is important to read and understand this
material in order to maintain the best service life for your
engine.
This guide will acquaint you with the Power Stroke diesel engine. It
provides recommendations on engine care and operating procedures. For
complete vehicle information, also refer to theOwner’s Guideincluded
with the vehicle. It also describes equipment and gives specifications for
equipment that was in effect when this guide was approved for printing,
and should be considered a permanent part of the vehicle.
Some aftermarket products may cause severe engine/transmission
and/or exhaust system damage; refer to theWhat is not covered
section inThe new vehicle limited warranty for your vehicle
chapter of your vehicle’sWarranty Guidefor more information.
Your vehicle’s Powertrain Control Systems can detect and store
information about vehicle modifications that increase horsepower
and torque output such as whether or not performance-enhancing
powertrain components commonly referred to as “performance
chips” have been used. This information cannot be erased and
will stay in the system’s memory even if the modification is
removed. The Information can be retrieved by Ford Motor
Company, Ford of Canada, and service and repair facilities when
servicing your vehicle. This information may be used to determine
if repairs will be covered by warranty.
Ford may discontinue models or change specifications without any notice
and without incurring obligations.
2009 Econoline(eco)
Supplement, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Introduction
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The following cold weather idling guidelines must be followed:
•Avoid idling the engine for more than 10 minutes at a time.
•Use Motorcraft Cetane improvers or non alcohol-based Cetane
improvers from a reputable manufacturer.
•Maintain the engine cooling system properly.
•Do not shut the engine down after an extensive idling period
(10 minutes or more). Drive the vehicle for several miles with the
engine at normal operating temperatures under a moderate load to
burn off any accumulated carbon and varnish.
•Consider using an engine block heater.
•For extended idle times use an approved idle speed increase device.
Winter operating tips for Arctic operation -20°F (-29°C) and below
The following information is provided as a guideline only, and is not
intended to be the only source of possible solutions in resolving extreme
cold temperature issues.
Starting aids:
The use of the factory engine block heater (refer toEngine block heater
[if equipped]in theDrivingchapter of theOwner’s Guide) and oil pan
heaters (aftermarket) will assist in engine starting, in extreme cold
ambient temperatures.
WARNING:Do not use starting fluid, such as ether, in the air
intake system (see air filter decal). Such fluid could cause
immediate explosive damage to the engine and possible personal injury.
Idle control:
For periods of extended idle, the throttle should be set at an rpm that is
sufficient to keep the engine at normal operating temperatures. This
action can reduce the amount of engine damaging deposits.
•The engine contains a unique “Cold Weather - Idle up feature”
calibration strategy within the PCM. Under the appropriate conditions,
the strategy will automatically elevate the engine idle speed after
130 seconds of idling in cold ambient temperatures. For this feature to
be activated, the truck must be in P (Park) (for automatic
transmission), in neutral (for manual transmission) with the parking
brake applied and engine oil temperature below 158°F (70°C). This
strategy raises the rpm to a level that reduces the potential to
2009 Econoline(eco)
Supplement, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Driving
15 

IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT
E-Series
1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
2. Automatic transmission dipstick
3. Engine oil filler cap
4. Secondary fuel filter assembly (out of view)
5. Power steering fluid reservoir
6. Brake fluid reservoir
7. Engine coolant reservoir
8. Air filter assembly
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Power distribution box
The Fuel Conditioner Module (FCM) is located on the driver-side of the
vehicle next to the transmission case.
2009 Econoline(eco)
Supplement, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
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F-Super Duty
1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
2. Batteries
3. Air filter assembly, restriction gauge and auxiliary tube
4. Automatic transmission dipstick (if equipped)
5. Engine oil fill
6. Engine oil filter
7. Engine-mounted fuel filter assembly
8. Engine oil dipstick
9. Fuel coolant reservoir
10. Brake fluid reservoir
11. Power distribution box (behind engine coolant reservoir)
12. Engine coolant reservoir
13. Power steering fluid reservoir
2009 Econoline(eco)
Supplement, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
33 

The horizontal fuel conditioner module (HFCM) is located on the
frame-rail under the driver-side floorboard near the transmission.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
The scheduled maintenance services in thescheduled maintenance
informationof this supplement are required because they are
considered essential to the life and performance of your vehicle.
Use only recommended fuel, lubricants, fluids and service parts
conforming to Ford specifications. Motorcraft parts are designed and
built for best performance in your vehicle.
FUEL REQUIREMENTS - CHOOSING THE RIGHT FUEL: VEHICLES
OPERATED WHERE ULTRA LOW SULFUR DIESEL FUEL IS
REQUIRED (UNITED STATES/CANADA/PUERTO RICO/U.S. VIRGIN
ISLANDS AND OTHER LOCALES)
Use only Ultra Low Sulfur (15 ppm Sulfur Maximum) number 1-D
or 2-D diesel fuel (also known as ULSD) in your 6.4L diesel
engine.The engine and exhaust system were designed to only use this
fuel. Look for theULTRA-LOW SULFUR HIGHWAY DIESEL FUEL
(15 ppm Sulfur Maximum)label on fuel pumps when purchasing your
fuel.
Using low sulfur diesel fuel (16-500 ppm) or high sulfur diesel
fuel (greater than 500 ppm) in a 6.4L diesel engine designed to
use only Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel fuel will cause certain emission
components to malfunction which may also cause the Service
Engine Soon(
)light to illuminate indicating an
emissions-related concern.
Number 1-D or winter blend number 2-D fuel is recommended at
temperatures below 20°F (-7°C) (seeCold weather operationin the
Drivingchapter of this supplement).
2009 Econoline(eco)
Supplement, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
34 

MAINTENANCE PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND CAPACITIES
Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part
number / Ford
specification
Engine coolant -
E-Series
127.5 quarts
(26.0L)Motorcraft Premium
Gold Engine Coolant
(yellow-colored)VC-7-B /
WSS-M97B51-A1
Engine coolant -
F-Super Duty
130.6 quarts
(29.0L)1
Motorcraft Premium
Gold Engine Coolant
(yellow-colored)VC-7-B /
WSS-M97B51-A1
Engine coolant
additive—Diesel Cooling
System AdditiveVC-8 /
ESN-M99B169-A
Engine coolant
flush—Engine Cooling
System Iron
CleanerVC-9
Fuel coolant -
F-Super Duty2.0 quarts
(1.9L)Motorcraft Premium
Gold Engine Coolant
(yellow-colored)VC-7-B /
WSS-M97B51-A1
Engine oil
(includes filter
change)15.0 quarts
(14.2L)
2
Motorcraft Motor Oil
15W40 Super Duty
Motorcraft Motor Oil
10W30 Super DutyXO-15W40-QSD,
XO-10W30–QSD
/ WSS-M2C171–E
Fuel tank Refer toOwner’s Guide
Manual
transmission
fluid5.8 quarts
(5.5L)Full Synthetic
Manual
Transmission FluidXT-M5-QS /
WSD-M2C200-C
Automatic
transmission
fluidRefer toOwner’s Guide
1Includes heater and 5.0 quarts (4.7L) in coolant recovery.
2Includes 1 quart (1.0L) in oil filter.
Note:Use only the recommended coolant for topping off and coolant
changes. Using any other coolant may result in engine damage.
2009 Econoline(eco)
Supplement, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
58 

Multi-point Inspection
In order to keep your vehicle running right, it is important that you have
the systems on your vehicle checked regularly. This can help identify any
potential issue before there are any problems. Ford Motor Company
suggests the following multi-point inspection to be performed at every
scheduled maintenance interval as the way to ensure your vehicle keeps
running right.
Multi-point inspection - recommended at every visit
❑Check and top up fluid levels:❑brake❑coolant recovery reservoir❑fuel coolant recovery reservoir (F-Super Duty)❑manual and automatic transmission❑power steering❑window washer❑Inspect tires for wear and check air pressure, including spare.
❑Check exhaust system for leaks, damage, loose parts and foreign materials.
❑Check that holes in the tail-pipe of the exhaust system are clear of debris; the holes/slots are functional (F-Super Duty)
❑Check battery performance.
❑Check operation of horn, exterior lamps, turn signals and hazard warning lights.
❑Check radiator, coolers and heater and air conditioning hoses.
❑Inspect windshield washer spray and wiper operation.
❑Check windshield for cracks, chips and pitting.
❑Inspect for oil and fluid leaks.
❑Inspect air filter.
❑Check shocks and struts and other suspension components for leaks and damage.
2009 Econoline(eco)
Supplement, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Scheduled Maintenance: General Information
65 

22,500 miles (36,000 km)
❑Change engine oil and replace oil filter❑Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread depth
and inspect wheel ends for endplay and noise (vehicles with
dual rear wheels should only rotate if unusual wear is noted)
❑Inspect air filter restriction gauge, replace filter as required❑Perform multi-point inspection (recommended)
DEALERVALIDATION:
RO#: P&A C
ODE:
D
ATE:MILEAGE:
30,000 miles (48,000 km)
❑Change engine oil and replace oil filter❑Replace engine- and frame-mounted mounted fuel filters❑Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread depth
and inspect wheel ends for endplay and noise (vehicles with
dual rear wheels should only rotate if unusual wear is noted)
❑Inspect air filter restriction gauge, replace filter as required.❑Inspect and lubricate steering linkage, ball joints, suspension,
tie rod ends, driveshaft and U-joints (lubricate if equipped
with Zerk fittings)
❑Inspect engine cooling system level, coolant strength and
hoses
❑Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake lines and
hoses and parking brake system
❑Inspect exhaust system and heat shields❑Inspect automatic transmission fluid level❑Perform multi-point inspection (recommended)
DEALERVALIDATION:
RO#: P&A C
ODE:
D
ATE:MILEAGE:
37,500 miles (60,000 km)
❑Change engine oil and replace oil filter❑Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread depth
and inspect wheel ends for endplay and noise (vehicles with
dual rear wheels should only rotate if unusual wear is noted)
❑Inspect air filter restriction gauge, replace filter as required❑Perform multi-point inspection (recommended)
DEALERVALIDATION:
RO#: P&A C
ODE:
D
ATE:MILEAGE:
2009 Econoline(eco)
Supplement, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Scheduled Maintenance: E-Series
67