2009 DODGE GRAND CARAVAN heater

StartingThe characteristics of E-85 fuel make it unsuitable for use
when ambient temperatures fall below 0°F (-18°C). In the
range of 0°F (-18°C) to 32°F (0°C), you may experience an
increase in the time it takes for your engine to start, and
a deterioration in driveability (sags and/or hesitations)
until the engine is fully warmed up.
NOTE:
Use of the engine block heater (if equipped) is
beneficial for E-85 startability when the ambient tempera-
ture is less than 32°F (0°C).
Cruising Range
Because E-85 fuel contains less energy per gallon/liter
than gasoline, you will experience an increase in fuel
consumption. You can expect your miles per gallon
(mpg)/miles per liter and your driving range to decrease
by about 30% compared to gasoline operation.
Replacement Parts
Many components in your Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV) are
designed to be compatible with ethanol. Always be sure
that your vehicle is serviced with correct ethanol com-
patible parts. CAUTION!
Replacing fuel system components with non-ethanol
compatible components can damage your vehicle.
Maintenance
If you operate the vehicle using E-85 fuel, follow the
maintenance schedule section of this manual.
CAUTION!
Do not use ethanol mixture greater than 85% in your
vehicle. It will cause difficulty in cold starting and
may affect driveability.
386 STARTING AND OPERATING

HAZARD WARNING FLASHERThe Hazard Warning flasher switch is located in the
center of the instrument panel above the radio.
Press the switch to turn on the Hazard Warning
flasher. When the switch is activated, all directional
turn signals will flash on and off to warn oncoming
traffic of an emergency. Press the switch a second time to
turn off the Hazard Warning flasher.
This is an emergency warning system and should not be
used when the vehicle is in motion. Use it when your
vehicle is disabled and is creating a safety hazard for
other motorists.
When you must leave the vehicle to seek assistance, the
Hazard Warning flasher will continue to operate even
though the ignition switch is OFF.
NOTE: With extended use, the Hazard Warning flasher
may wear down your battery.
IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS
In any of the following situations, you can reduce the
potential for overheating by taking the appropriate action.
On the highways — Slow down.
In city traffic — While stopped, shift the transmission
shift lever into NEUTRAL, but do not increase engine
idle speed.
NOTE: There are steps that you can take to slow down
an impending overheat condition:
If your air conditioner (A/C) is on, turn it off. The A/C
system adds heat to the engine cooling system and
turning the A/C can help remove this heat.
You can also turn the Temperature Control to maxi-
mum heat, the Mode Control to floor and the Fan
Control to high. This allows the heater core to act as a
supplement to the radiator and aids in removing heat
from the engine cooling system. 410 WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES

WARNING! (Continued)
Take special care to avoid the radiator cooling fan
whenever the hood is raised. The cooling fan is
electrically operated and can start anytime the
ignition switch is ON. You can be hurt by the fan.
During cold weather when temperatures are be-
low the freezing point, electrolyte in a discharged
battery may freeze. Do not attempt jump-starting
because the battery could rupture or explode. The
battery temperature must be brought up above the
freezing point before attempting a jump-start. When jump-starting, proceed as follows:
1. Wear eye protection and remove any metal jewelry,
such as watch bands or bracelets, that might make an
inadvertent electrical contact.
2. When a boost is provided by a battery in another
vehicle, park that vehicle within booster cable reach and
do not let the vehicles touch. Set the parking brake, place
the automatic transmission shift lever into PARK and
turn the ignition switch to the OFF position for both
vehicles.
3. Turn off the heater, radio and all unnecessary electrical
loads.
4. Connect one end of a jumper cable to the positive
terminal of the discharged battery. Connect the other end
of the same cable to the positive terminal of the booster
battery.
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES 425 6

FUSES/TIPM
Cavity Cartridge
Fuse Mini-
Fuse Description
M34 — 10 Amp RedPark Assist (PRK
ASST), Heater Ventila-
tion, Air Conditioning
Module (HVAC
MOD), Headlamp
Wash (HDLP WASH),
Compass (COMPAS),
IR Sensor, Rear Cam-
era, Lamp Door FT
Drv/Pass, Lamp
Flashlight, AHLM,
Relay Diesel Cabin
Heater, Rad Fan Die-
sel
M35 — 10 Amp RedHeated MirrorsFUSES/TIPM
Cavity Cartridge
Fuse Mini-
Fuse Description
M36 — 20 Amp YellowPower Outlet #3
(BATT)
M37 — 10 Amp RedAnti-Lock Brake Sys-
tem (ABS), Electronic
Stability Program
(ESP), Stop Lamp
Switch (STP LP SW),
Fuel Pump Rly Hi
Control
M38 — 25 Amp NaturalDoor Lock/Unlock
Motors (LOCK/
UNLOCK MTRS),
Liftgate Lock/Unlock
Motors
474 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

FLUIDS AND CAPACITIESU.S.
Metric
Fuel (Approximate) 20 Gallons76 Liters
Engine Oil with Filter
3.3L and 3.8L Engine (SAE 5W-20, API Certified) 5 Quarts4.7 Liters
4.0L Engine (SAE 10W-30, API Certified) 5.5 Quarts5.2 Liters
Cooling System *
3.3L, 3.8L, and 4.0L Engine (MOPARt Engine Coolant/
Antifreeze 5 Year/100,000 Mile Formula) 13.4 Quarts
12.6 Liters
* Includes heater and coolant recovery bottle filled to MAX level. Add 2.9 Qts (2.8 L) if equipped with a rear
heater.
480 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Disabled Vehicle Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Domelight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Door Locks, Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Door Opener, Garage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Driving On Slippery Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Through Flowing, Rising, or Shallow Standing
Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
DVD Player (Video Entertainment System™) . . . . 301
E-85 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Electric Remote Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Electrical Power Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Electronic Brake Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Brake Assist System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Electronic Stability Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control) . . . . . . 188
Electronic Stability Program (ESP) . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Electronic Vehicle Information Center
(EVIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196,256
Emergency, In Case of Hazard Warning Flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Jacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411,415
Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Emission Control System Maintenance . . . . . . 436,484
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433,434 Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Block Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Break-In Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Checking Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433,434
Coolant (Antifreeze) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
516 INDEX

Garage Door Opener (HomeLinkt) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387,388
Gasoline, Clean Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Gasoline (Fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Gasoline, Reformulated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
GaugesCoolant Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Gearshift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,26,141,378
Glass Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Grocery Bag Retainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Gross Axle Weight Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390,393
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389,393
Hands-Free Phone (uconnectt) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Hazard
Driving Through Flowing, Rising, or Shallow
Standing Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Hazard Warning Flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Lights On Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Passing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
Time Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Heated Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Heated Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Heater, Engine Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
High Beam/Low Beam Select (Dimmer) Switch . . 183
INDEX 519
10

Rear Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Rear Park Sense System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Rear Window Defroster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Rearview Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Reclining Front Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Recorder, Event Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Recreational Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408,429
Reminder, Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Remote Sound System (Radio) Controls . . . . . . . . 303
Remote Starting System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Removable Floor Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Replacement Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Replacement Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Reporting Safety Defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506
Resetting Oil Change Indicator . . . . . . . . . 245,252,259
Restraint, Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Restraints, Child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,87Restraints, Infant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Rocking Vehicle When Stuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Roof Rack (Luggage Rack) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Rotation, Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Safety Checks Inside Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Safety Checks Outside Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Safety Defects, Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506
Safety, Exhaust Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,92
Safety Information, Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Safety Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Satellite Radio Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Satellite Radio (uconnectt
studios) . . . . . . . . . 296,301
Schedule, Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
Seat Belt Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
Seat Belt Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,93 Adjustable Shoulder Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Adjustable Upper Shoulder Anchorage . . . . . . . . 59
INDEX 525
10