Engine Starter Over-Crank
Protection
The vehicle may have an engine starter over-crank
protection system. If the starter motor overheats and
shuts off due to over-cranking, the motor must cool down
before it will reset and allow starter operation. It can take
up to six minutes before the starter will work again.
Starting the Gasoline Engine
The 8th digit of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
shows the code letter for the engine. Use this number
to verify the type of engine in the vehicle. SeeVehicle
Identification Number (VIN) on page 5-94. Follow
the proper steps to start the engine.
To start a diesel engine, seeStarting the Diesel Engine
on page 2-14.
Automatic Transmission
Set the parking brake and move the shifter to N (Neutral)
or P (Park), if so equipped. The engine will not start in
any other position.
Manual Transmission
Set the parking brake, shift to N (Neutral) and hold the
clutch pedal to the floor while starting the engine.
Starter Motor Operation
•The starter motor will disengage if you release the
key or the engine reaches a predetermined engine
speed.
•To prevent overheating, the starter motor will
disengage after continuously operating for
15 seconds. You must release the key from the
start position to re-engage the starter.
•The starter motor will not engage if the engine is
already running.
•The starter motor will disengage if, after
two seconds, the starter pinion gear does not
engage the flywheel or there is no engine rpm
signal from the engine speed sensor.
2-12
Idle Shutdown
If the vehicle has a diesel engine it could have an
engine idle shutdown feature.
This feature automatically shuts down the engine after it
idles continuously for five minutes and if the following
conditions are met:
•The parking brake is set.
•The vehicle is at a complete stop.
•The automatic transmission is in N (Neutral) or
P (Park).
If the parking brake is not engaged, then the engine
shuts down after 15 minutes of continuous idling
operation.
The driver can reset the engine shutdown timer by
momentarily changing the position of the accelerator,
brake, or clutch pedal or by shifting the transmission out
of P (Park) or N (Neutral). Once reset, the engine idle
shutdown will restart the shutdown sequence described
above, and will continue to do so until the engine
shuts down or the vehicle is driven.The engine will not go into idle shutdown mode if:
•The Power Take-Off (PTO) equipment is operating.
SeePower Take-Off (PTO) on page 2-30for more
information.
•The engine coolant temperature is below 60°F.
The engine idle shutdown will be activated once
the vehicle coolant reaches 60°F or above.
•The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) is in regeneration
mode and the green DPF lamp is illuminated to
notify the driver that DPF is regenerating. The
engine idle shutdown mode will be overridden for
the time necessary to complete the regeneration
process, up to a maximum of 30 minutes.
•Service or maintenance is being performed on the
engine. The engine idle shutdown mode may be
deactivated, by using a diagnostic scan tool,
for a period of up to a maximum of 60 minutes.
2-19
This system can be used to increase the engine idle
speed whenever the following conditions are met:
•The brake pedal is not pressed.
•The vehicle is at a complete stop for vehicles with
diesel engines. The vehicle must not be moving
and the accelerator must not be pressed for vehicles
with gasoline engines.
•If the vehicle has manual transmission the clutch
pedal is not pressed or, if the vehicle has the
automatic transmission it is in N (Neutral) or
P (Park).
The manual high idle feature is activated by pressing
the switch on the instrument panel. When the switch is
pressed again, or any of the previous conditions are
not met, manual high idle will be deactivated.
The manual high idle has been preset at the factory.
Your dealer/retailer may change the setting to fit
your needs.
For vehicles with Caterpillar
®diesel engines, the high
idle switch can be used to set any desired high idle
speed.To set a new temporary engine idle speed do the
following:
1. Make sure all of the previously described conditions
are met.
2. Press the accelerator pedal to the desired engine
speed.
3. Momentarily press the manual high idle switch.
The temporary high idle speed will be set. This new high
idle rpm level will be remembered by the system until
either the ignition is turned to OFF or a new high
idle speed is set.
Automatic High Idle System
The automatic high idle feature will engage whenever
you start the vehicle and the engine is below the preset
operating temperature. This will help decrease engine
warm-up time.
On vehicles that have the Caterpillar
®diesel engine you
may have an exhaust restrictor that will operate in
High Idle mode. The exhaust brake switch must be on
for this feature to operate. SeeDiesel Engine Exhaust
Brake on page 2-26for more information.
Idle speed will then return to normal when the engine
reaches the preset operating temperature or has
been operating for at least 10 minutes.
2-21
For steady wiping at low speed, turn the band toward
you to the first solid band below the delay settings.
For high-speed wiping, turn the band farther, to the last
solid band below the delay settings.
Clear ice and snow from the wiper blades before using
them. If the wipers are frozen to the windshield,
carefully loosen or thaw them. If they become worn or
damaged, get new blades or blade inserts. For more
information, seeWindshield Wiper Blade Replacement
on page 5-71.
The windshield wiper motor is protected from overload
by a circuit breaker and a fuse. If the motor overheats
due to heavy snow or ice the wiper will stop until
the motor cools. Although the circuit is protected from
electrical overload, overload due to heavy snow or
ice may cause wiper linkage damage.Windshield Washer
L(Washer Fluid):There is a paddle marked with the
windshield washer symbol at the top of the multifunction
lever. Press the paddle to spray washer fluid on the
windshield. The wipers will clear the window and then
either stop or return to the preset speed.
{CAUTION:
In freezing weather, do not use your washer until
the windshield is warmed. Otherwise the washer
fluid can form ice on the windshield, blocking your
vision.
3-9
Setting Cruise Control
{CAUTION:
If you leave your cruise control on when you are
not using cruise, you might hit a button and go
into cruise when you do not want to. You could be
startled and even lose control. Keep the cruise
control switch off until you want to use cruise
control.
1. Move the cruise control switch to on.
2. Get up to the desired speed.
3. Press
Tat the end of the lever and release it.
4. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. The
accelerator pedal will not go down.
Resuming a Set Speed
If the cruise control is set at a desired speed and then
the brake is applied, this shuts off the cruise control.
But it does not need to be reset.
Once the vehicle is going about 25 mph (40 km/h) or
more, move the cruise control switch briefly from
RtoS.
The vehicle returns to the previously chosen speed
and stays there.
If the switch is held at resume/accelerate, the vehicle
keeps going faster until the switch is released or
apply the brake. So unless you want the vehicle to go
faster, do not hold the switch at resume/accelerate.
3-11
Speedometer and Odometer
The speedometer shows the vehicle’s speed in both
miles per hour (mph) and kilometers per hour (km/h).
The odometer shows how far the vehicle has been
driven, in either miles (used in the United States)
or kilometers (used in Canada).
Trip Odometer
The trip odometer can tell you how far your vehicle has
been driven since you last set the trip odometer to zero.
While the engine is running, press the reset button,
located to the right of the trip odometer, to toggle between
the trip odometer and the regular odometer. Holding the
reset button for two seconds while the engine is running
and the trip odometer is displayed, will reset it.
To display the odometer reading with the ignition off,
press the reset button.
The hourmeter gage is accessed through the trip
odometer, for more information seeHourmeter Gage on
page 3-47.
Tachometer
This gage shows the safe operating range for the
engine speed in revolutions per minute (rpm).
Engine Speed Limiter
All engines have electronic engine speed limiting. The
engine limited speeds range between 2,900 and
4,400 rpm depending on engine option content.7.2L Caterpillar Diesel
Engine and Isuzu
6H Diesel Engines
Gasoline and
6.6L DURAMAX®
Diesel Engines
3-25
Low Oil Level Light
Your vehicle may have a
low oil level light.
This light should come on as a check, when you start
your engine. If the light fails to come on, have it repaired
as soon as possible so you will be aware when the oil
level is low.
Vehicles that have Caterpillar
®diesel engines may not
have a low oil level light. In this case, the light will
neither come on as a check when you start your engine,
nor will it come on to indicate a low oil level.
If this light comes on and stays on, it means your
engine is low on oil. You need to check the oil level
right away. SeeEngine Oil (DURAMAX Diesel Engine)
on page 5-24orEngine Oil (Caterpillar Diesel Engine)
on page 5-27orEngine Oil (Isuzu Diesel Engine)
on page 5-28orEngine Oil (Gasoline Engine) on
page 5-32for further information.Notice:Lack of proper engine oil maintenance
can damage the engine. The repairs would not be
covered by the vehicle warranty. Always follow the
maintenance schedule in this manual for changing
engine oil.
Change Engine Oil Light
The change engine oil light
should come on briefly as
a bulb check when you
start the engine. If the light
does not come on, have
it serviced.
If the change engine oil light comes on and stays on
after you start the engine, have the oil changed.
For additional information on when to change engine oil
for gasoline engines or DURAMAX
®diesel engines, see
Engine Oil (DURAMAX Diesel Engine) on page 5-24or
Engine Oil (Caterpillar Diesel Engine) on page 5-27or
Engine Oil (Isuzu Diesel Engine) on page 5-28orEngine
Oil (Gasoline Engine) on page 5-32andScheduled
Maintenance on page 6-5. To reset the change engine oil
light, seeEngine Oil Life System (Gasoline Engine) on
page 5-35orEngine Oil Life System (DURAMAX/Isuzu
Diesel Engines) on page 5-36orEngine Oil Life System
(Caterpillar Diesel Engine) on page 5-38.
3-39
Diesel Particulate Filter Warning
Light
Your vehicle may have two
Diesel Particulate Filter
(DPF) Warning lights.
These lights will come on briefly when the ignition is
turned to ON/RUN. One of these lights will come on
green during DPF regeneration. If the other light comes
on yellow, perform a manual regeneration or drive the
vehicle for automatic regeneration. If the light changes
from yellow to red, the DPF requires an immediate
regeneration. If the DPF is not regenerated, the service
engine soon light will come on and engine power will be
reduced.
SeeDiesel Particulate Filter on page 2-46andReduced
Engine Power Light on page 3-42for more information.
Air Filter Restriction Indicator
If your vehicle has this
feature, the gage is located
above the switchbank in
the center of the instrument
panel. It monitors the
engine air filter.
As the filter gets dirty, the yellow indicator will begin to
rise. When it reaches the red/orange change area,
the filter should be replaced.
After replacing the filter, reset the gage by pressing in
the yellow reset button at the bottom of the gage.
If you have a Caterpillar
®diesel engine, also see your
Caterpillar®Operation & Maintenance Manual.
3-46