Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
Oil Pressure Drop 1. Low oil level.
2. Faulty oil pressure sending unit.
3. Low oil pressure.
4. Clogged oil filter.
5. Thin or diluted oil.
6. Excessive bearing clearance.1. Check engine oil level.
2. Install new sending unit.
3. Check sending unit and main
bearing oil clearance.
4. Install new oil filter.
5. Change oil to correct viscosity.
6. Measure bearings for correct
clearance.
Oil Leaks 1. Misaligned or deteriorated
gaskets.
2. Loose fastener, broken or porous
metal part.
3. Misaligned or deteriorated cup or
threaded plug.1. Replace gasket.
2. Tighten, repair or replace the part.
3. Replace if necessary.
Oil Consumption Or Spark Plugs
Fouled 1. PCV system malfunction.
2. Worn, scuffed or broken rings.
3. Carbon in oil ring slots.
4. Rings fitted too tightly in grooves.
5. Worn valve guide(s).
6. Valve stem seal(s) worn or
damaged.1. Check system and repair if
necessary.
2. Hone cylinder bores. Install new
rings.
3. Install new rings.
4. Remove rings and check grooves.
If groove is not proper width, replace
piston.
5. Replace cylinder head.
6. Replace seal(s).
Cylinder Compression Pressure Test
•
The result of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
• Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures
may not be valid for diagnostic purposes.
Check engine oil level and add oil if neces-
sary.
Disconnect the spark plug wires.
Remove all spark plugs from engine (as spark plugs are being removed, check electrodes for
abnormal firing indicators fouled, hot, oily,
etc.).
Record cylinder number of each spark plug for future reference.
Disconnect fuel injector electrical connectors.
Be sure throttle blade is fully open during the compression check.
Insert compression pressure adaptor or the equivalent into each spark plug hole in cylinder head.
Crank engine until maximum pressure is reached on gauge. Record each cylinder pressure.
Compression should not be less than 880 kPa and not vary more than 25 percent from cylinder to cylinder.
If one or more cylinders have abnormally low compression pressures, repeat the compression test.
If the same cylinder or cylinders repeat an abnormally low reading on the second compression test, it could indicate the existence of a problem with the cylinder in question.
NOTE :
The recommended compression pressures are to be used only as a guide to diagnosing engine problems. An engine
should not be disassembled to determine the cause of low compression unless some malfunction is present.
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
LTSM020191
02
02–165Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Cylinder Head Gasket Test
•A cylinder head gasket leak can be located between adjacent cylinders, between a cylinder and the adjacent
water jacket or from an oil passage to the exterior of the engine.
• Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket leaking between adjacent cylinders are:
Loss of engine power
Engine misfiring
Poor fuel economy
• Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket leaking between a cylinder and an adjacent water jacket are:
Engine overheating
Loss of coolant
Excessive steam (white smoke) emitting from exhaust
Coolant foaming
Engine Oil Pressure Test
1. Check the engine oil level.
2. Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical connector.
3. Remove the oil pressure switch.
4. Install the mechanical oil pressure gauge.
5. Start the engine and warm to normal operating temperature.
6. After the engine has been warmed up, check that the oil pressure is within the specifications. Standard Oil Pressure: At 750 ± 50 RPM: 0.8 MPa
7. Stop the engine.
8. Remove the oil pressure gauge.
9. Apply the specified sealant to the thread (1) of oil pressure switch.
10. Install the oil pressure switch (Tighten: Oil pres- sure switch to 10 ± 2 N·m).
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
LTSM020146
02–166Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Removal & Installation - Rear Mount
NOTE :
The following special tools are required to perform the
repair procedure:
•Engine Hoist
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Support the engine with the engine hoist.
3. Remove the engine rear mount retaining bolts (2) and remove the engine rear mount bracket bolts
(1).
(Tighten: Engine rear mount bolts to 60 N·m)
4. Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Engine Assembly
Removal & Installation
NOTE :
The following special tools are required to perform the repair procedure:
• Engine Hoist
NOTE :
The engine is removed with the transaxle as an assembly. 1. Relieve the fuel pressure (See Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure in Section 04 Fuel Delivery).
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
3. Remove the battery, battery hold downs, and battery tray (See Battery Removal & Installation in Section 05 Starting & Charging).
4. Remove the hood.
5. Discharge air conditioning system (See A/C System Evacuation and Recharge in Section 13 Heating & Air Con- ditioning).
6. Drain the cooling system (See Cooling System Draining and Filling in Section 06 Cooling).
WARNING!
Always allow the engine to cool before opening the cooling system. Do not loosen the coolant pressure relief
cap when the engine is operating or the cooling system is hot. The cooling system is under pressure; steam and
hot liquid can come out forcefully when the cap is loosened slightly. Failure to follow these instructions may
result in serious personal injury.
7. Remove the coolant fan & radiator assembly (See Coolant Fan & Radiator Assembly Removal & Installation in Section 06 Cooling).
8. Remove the starter motor wiring.
9. Remove the negative battery cable from the engine.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
LTSM020188
02
02–183Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 10.Disconnectandremovethefuelline(2)atthefuel
rail.
11.Removethefuelpressureregulatorretainingbolt
(1)andsetthefuelpressureregulatoraside.
(Tighten:Fuelpressureregulatorboltto9N·m)
12.Removetheairinlethoseandtheaircleanercase
assembly.
13.Removetheacceleratorcableboltfromthecylinderhead.
14.Disconnectandremovethefollowingelectricalconnectors:
Coolanttemperaturesensor
Crankshaftpositionsensor
Camshaftpositionsensor
Ignitioncoil
Fourfuelinjectors
Airflowsensor
Canistersolenoidvalve
EGRcontrolsolenoidvalve
Throttlepositionsensor
A/Ccompressor
Oilpressuresensor
Powersteeringpumppressureswitch
Generator
Upstreamoxygensensor
Knocksensor
Idleaircontrolmotor
ON-VEHICLESERVICE
LTSM040006
LTSM020160
02–184CheryAutomobileCo.,Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROLS
03
CONTENTSpage
1.6L & 1.8L Engine Controls ........................................................... 03-1
2.0L Engine Controls ................................................................ 03-227
2.4L Engine Controls ................................................................ 03-441
2.4L Engine Symptom Diagnosis ...................................................... 03-543
Ignition Control .................................................................... 03-565
Evaporative Emissions .............................................................. 03-576
1.6L & 1.8L ENGINE CONTROLS
GENERAL INFORMATION03-3
Description 03-3
Operation 03-3
Electronic Engine Control Input & Output
Device Failure Modes 03-4
Specifications 03-5
Special Tools 03-6
Electrical Schematics 03-9
ECM Connector Pin-Out Table 03-20
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING03-22
Diagnostic Help 03-22
Intermittent DTC Troubleshooting 03-22
Ground Inspection 03-22
Electronic Throttle Control Actuator
Self-Learning Operation Introduction 03-23
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List 03-23
ECM Power Supply and Ground Circuit
Test 03-28
Power Supply and Ground Circuit 03-28
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Tests 03-35
P0016 - Camshaft Position-Crankshaft
Position Correlation Error 03-35
P0031 - O
2Sensor 1 Heater Control
Circuit Low 03-45
P0032 - O
2Sensor 1 Heater Control
Circuit High 03-51
P0102 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow
Circuit Low Input 03-57
P0103 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow
Circuit High Input 03-63 P0105 - Manifold Absolute Pressure/
Barometric Pressure Circuit, P0106 -
Manifold Absolute Pressure Or
Barometric Pressure Range/
Performance 03-68
P0107 - Manifold Absolute Pressure Or
Barometric Pressure Low Input,
P0108 - Manifold Absolute Pressure Or
Barometric Pressure High Input 03-73
P0112 - Intake Air Temperature Circuit
Low Input 03-78
P0113 - Intake Air Temperature Circuit
High Input 03-84
P0117 - Engine Coolant Temperature
Circuit Low Input 03-91
P0118 - Engine Coolant Temperature
Circuit High Input 03-96
P0122 - Throttle Position Sensor A
Circuit Low Input 03-101
P0123 - Throttle Position Sensor A
Circuit High Input 03-107
P0132 - O
2Sensor 1 Circuit High
Voltage 03-112
P0171 - Fuel Trim System Too Lean 03-118
P0172 - Fuel Trim System Too Rich 03-131
P0201 - Cylinder 1 - Injector Circuit,
P0202 - Cylinder 2 - Injector Circuit,
P0203 - Cylinder 3 - Injector Circuit,
P0204 - Cylinder 4 - Injector Circuit 03-142
P0221 - Throttle Position Sensor B
Performance 03-149
03
03–1Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine GENERAL INFORMATION
Description
The Engine Control Module (ECM) consists of a microcomputer and electrical connectors containing circuits for signal
input, output, power supply and ground. The ECM controls the engine functions.
The following are the input and output components monitored by the ECM. The monitored functions include compo-
nents from the engine, ignition, transaxle, air conditioning, or any other ECM supported subsystem.
ECM Inputs
•Brake Switch Sensor
• Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
• Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
• Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
• Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
• Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor (1.6L)
• Air Flow Sensor (1.8L)
• Throttle Position Sensor (Integral with Electronic Throttle Control Actuator)
• Power Steering Switch
• Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
• Knock Sensor
• Oxygen Sensor (Upstream & Downstream)
• Vehicle Speed Sensor
• Clutch Pedal Switch (Manual transaxle only)
ECM Outputs
• Canister Control Valve
• Fuel Injectors
• Fuel Pump Relay
• Electronic Throttle Control Actuator
• Ignition Coil
• A/C Compressor
• Cooling Fan
• Oxygen Sensor Heater (Upstream & Downstream)
Operation
The ECM monitors components and circuits, and tests them in various ways depending on the hardware, function,
and type of signal. For example, analog inputs, such as throttle position or engine coolant temperature are typically
checked for opens, shorts and out-of-range values. This type of monitoring is carried out continuously. Some digital
inputs like vehicle speed or crankshaft position rely on rationality checks - checking to see if the input value makes
sense at the current engine operating conditions. These types of tests may require monitoring several components
and can only be carried out under appropriate test conditions.
The ECM is a pre-programmed, microprocessor-based digital computer. It regulates ignition timing, air-fuel ratio,
emission control devices, charging system, certain transmission features, speed control, air conditioning compressor
clutch engagement and idle speed. The ECM can adapt its programming to meet changing operating conditions.
03
03–3Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine NUMBER ITEMFAILURE MODECORRECTION
10 Fuel Injector •
Unstable idle.
• Lack of engine power.
• Poor acceleration.
• Engine will not start.
• Plugged injector. Replace
11 TPS•
Poor acceleration.
• The MIL light will turn on. Replace
12 EVAP•
The engine base fuel closed-loop control self-learning will be
shut off.
• The engine idle air control self-learning will be shut off.
• Unstable idle or high idle. Replace
13 Fuel Pump •
Noisy fuel pump operation.
• Poor acceleration.
• Engine will not start. Replace
14 MAP•
Poor acceleration.
• Unstable idle.
• Rough engine operation. Replace
15 IAT•
Intake air temperature will be equal to the coolant
temperature. Replace
16 Cooling Fan •
High engine temperature.
• Poor air conditioner performance. Replace
17 Accelerator
Sensor •
Misfire
• Poor driving capability.
• Rough engine operation. Replace
Specifications
Torque Specifications
DESCRIPTION
TORQUE (N·m)
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 20
Knock Sensor 20
Oxygen Sensors 45
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor 10
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 7
Air Flow Sensor Bolts 5
Engine Control Module (ECM) Bolts 10
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 11
Electronic Throttle Control Actuator 10
Vehicle Speed Sensor 10
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor 6
GENERAL INFORMATION
03
03–5Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Compression Gauge
Fuel Pressure Gauge
GENERAL INFORMATION
03
03–7Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.