2009 CADILLAC ESCALADE check transmission fluid

Service............................................................6-3
Accessories and Modications..........................6-3
California Proposition 65 Warning.....................6-4
California Perchlorate Materials Requirements.....6-4
Doing Your Own Service Work.........................6-4
Adding Equipment to the Outside
of the Vehicle.............................................6-5
Fuel................................................................6-5
Gasoline Octane............................................6-5
Gasoline Specications....................................6-6
California Fuel...............................................6-6
Additives.......................................................6-6
Fuel E85 (85% Ethanol)..................................6-7
Fuels in Foreign Countries...............................6-8
Filling the Tank..............................................6-9
Filling a Portable Fuel Container.....................6-11
Checking Things Under
the Hood....................................................6-12
Hood Release..............................................6-12
Engine Compartment Overview.......................6-14
Engine Oil...................................................6-16
Engine Oil Life System..................................6-18
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter................................6-19
Automatic Transmission Fluid.........................6-21
Cooling System............................................6-24
Engine Coolant.............................................6-26Engine Overheating.......................................6-30
Overheated Engine Protection Operating Mode . . .6-33
Engine Fan Noise.........................................6-33
Power Steering Fluid.....................................6-34
Windshield Washer Fluid................................6-35
Brakes........................................................6-36
Battery........................................................6-39
Jump Starting...............................................6-40
All-Wheel Drive..............................................6-45
Rear Axle.......................................................6-46
Front Axle......................................................6-47
Headlamp Aiming...........................................6-48
Bulb Replacement..........................................6-50
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting............6-51
LED Lighting................................................6-51
Back-Up Lamps............................................6-51
License Plate Lamp......................................6-53
Replacement Bulbs.......................................6-53
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement..............6-54
Tires..............................................................6-56
Tire Sidewall Labeling...................................6-57
Tire Terminology and Denitions.....................6-59
Ination - Tire Pressure.................................6-61
High-Speed Operation...................................6-63
Tire Pressure Monitor System.........................6-63
Section 6 Service and Appearance Care
6-1

A.Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on page 6-19.
B. Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap. SeeCooling
System on page 6-24.
C. Remote Positive (+) Terminal. SeeJump Starting on
page 6-40.
D.Battery on page 6-39.
E. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See “When to Add Engine Oil”
underEngine Oil on page 6-16.
F. Automatic Transmission Dipstick (Out of View).
See “Checking the Fluid Level” underAutomatic
Transmission Fluid on page 6-21.
G. Remote Negative (−) Terminal (GND) (Out of View).
SeeJump Starting on page 6-40.H. Engine Oil Dipstick (Out of View). See “Checking
Engine Oil” underEngine Oil on page 6-16.
I. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View). SeeCooling
System on page 6-24.
J. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir (Out of View).
SeePower Steering Fluid on page 6-34.
K. Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir. See “Brake Fluid”
underBrakes on page 6-36.
L.Underhood Fuse Block on page 6-106.
M. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See “Adding
Washer Fluid” underWindshield Washer Fluid
on page 6-35.
6-15

{CAUTION:
Operating the engine with the air cleaner/lter off
can cause you or others to be burned. The air
cleaner not only cleans the air; it helps to stop
ames if the engine backres. If it is not there and
the engine backres, you could be burned. Do not
drive with it off, and be careful working on the
engine with the air cleaner/lter off.
Automatic Transmission Fluid
When to Check and Change Automatic
Transmission Fluid
It is usually not necessary to check the transmission uid
level. The only reason for uid loss is a transmission leak
or overheating the transmission. If you suspect a small
leak, then use the following checking procedures to check
the uid level. However, if there is a large leak, then it
may be necessary to have the vehicle towed to a dealer/
retailer service department and have it repaired before
driving the vehicle further.Notice:Use of the incorrect automatic transmission
uid may damage the vehicle, and the damages
may not be covered by the vehicle’s warranty.
Always use the automatic transmission uid listed
inRecommended Fluids and Lubricants on
page 7-13.
Change the uid and lter at the intervals listed in the
Maintenance Schedule. SeeScheduled Maintenance on
page 7-4. Be sure to use the transmission uid listed
inRecommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 7-13.
How to Check Automatic Transmission
Fluid
Notice:Too much or too little uid can damage
your transmission. Too much can mean that some
of the uid could come out and fall on hot engine
parts or exhaust system parts, starting a re.
Too little uid could cause the transmission to
overheat. Be sure to get an accurate reading if you
check your transmission uid.
Before checking the uid level, prepare the vehicle as
follows:
1. Start the engine and park the vehicle on a level
surface. Keep the engine running.
2. Apply the parking brake and place the shift lever
in P (Park).
6-21

Capacities and Specications
The following approximate capacities are given in English and metric conversions. SeeRecommended Fluids
and Lubricants on page 7-13for more information.
ApplicationCapacities
English Metric
Air Conditioning RefrigerantFor the air conditioning system refrigerant
charge amount, see the refrigerant caution
label located under the hood. See your
dealer for more information.
Cooling System 17.6 qt 16.7 L
Engine Oil with Filter 6.0 qt† 5.7 L†
Fuel Tank
Regular 26.0 gal 98.4 L
Extended 31.5 gal 119.2 L
Transmission Fluid (Pan Removal and Replacement) 6.0 qt 5.7 L
Transfer Case Fluid 1.5 qt 1.4 L
Wheel Nut Torque 140 lb ft 190Y
All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to ll to the approximate level, as recommended
in this manual. Recheck uid after lling.
†Oil lter should be changed at every oil change.
Engine Specications
Engine VIN Code Transmission Spark Plug Gap
6.2L V8 2 Automatic 0.040 in (1.01 mm)
6-110

Audio System.........................................3-72, 4-59
Audio Steering Wheel Controls....................3-113
Radio Reception........................................3-114
Rear Seat Audio (RSA)...............................3-111
Theft-Deterrent Feature...............................3-113
XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna System...........3-115
Audio System(s)
Rear Side Window Antenna.........................3-115
Automatic Headlamp System............................3-19
Automatic Transmission
Fluid..........................................................6-21
Operation...................................................2-29
Autoride
®.......................................................5-42
B
Battery..........................................................6-39
Electric Power Management..........................3-22
Run-Down Protection...................................3-23
Bench Seat, Split (60/40).................................1-10
Bluetooth
®.....................................................3-73
Brake
Emergencies................................................ 5-6
Brake Fluid....................................................6-36
Brakes..........................................................6-36
System Warning Light..................................3-37
Braking........................................................... 5-4
Braking in Emergencies..................................... 5-6
Break-In, New Vehicle.....................................2-24Bucket Seats, Rear.........................................1-16
Bulb Replacement...........................................6-50
Back-Up Lamps...........................................6-51
Headlamp Aiming........................................6-48
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting...........6-51
License Plate Lamps....................................6-53
Replacement Bulbs......................................6-53
Buying New Tires...........................................6-70
C
Calibration.....................................................3-51
California Fuel.................................................. 6-6
California Perchlorate Materials Requirements....... 6-4
California Proposition 65 Warning....................... 6-4
Canadian Owners................................................ ii
Capacities and Specications..........................6-110
Carbon Monoxide...................2-12, 2-14, 2-38, 5-28
Care of
Safety Belts................................................6-97
Center Console Storage Area...........................2-63
Center Seat...................................................1-10
Chains, Tire...................................................6-75
Charging System Light....................................3-36
Check
Engine Lamp..............................................3-40
Checking Things Under the Hood......................6-12
Chemical Paint Spotting.................................6-101
2

Electronic Immobilizer
PASS-Key®III+...........................................2-22
Electronic Immobilizer Operation
PASS-Key
®III+...........................................2-23
Engine
Air Cleaner/Filter.........................................6-19
Check and Service Engine Soon Lamp...........3-40
Coolant......................................................6-26
Coolant Heater............................................2-28
Coolant Temperature Gage...........................3-39
Drive Belt Routing.......................................7-16
Engine Compartment Overview......................6-14
Exhaust.....................................................2-38
Fan Noise..................................................6-33
Oil .............................................................6-16
Oil Life System...........................................6-18
Overheated Protection Operating Mode...........6-33
Overheating................................................6-30
Starting......................................................2-26
Entry Lighting.................................................3-21
Event Data Recorders.....................................8-17
Exit Lighting...................................................3-21
Extender, Safety Belt.......................................1-50
Exterior Lamps...............................................3-15
F
Features
Memory ....................................................... 1-7
Filter
Engine Air Cleaner......................................6-19
Finish Damage.............................................6-101
Flashers, Hazard Warning.................................. 3-5
Flash-to-Pass................................................... 3-8
Flat Tire........................................................6-76
Flat Tire, Changing.........................................6-76
Flat Tire, Storing.............................................6-89
Fluid
Automatic Transmission................................6-21
Power Steering...........................................6-34
Windshield Washer......................................6-35
Fog Lamp
Fog ...........................................................3-20
Fog Lamp Light..............................................3-44
Front Axle......................................................6-47
Fuel............................................................... 6-5
Additives...................................................... 6-6
California Fuel.............................................. 6-6
Driving for Better Economy............................. 5-2
E85 (85% Ethanol)........................................ 6-7
Filling a Portable Fuel Container....................6-11
Filling the Tank............................................. 6-9
5