2009 CADILLAC CTS steering

Power Steering Fluid
SeeEngine Compartment
Overview on page 5-14for
the location of the power
steering uid reservoir.
When to Check Power Steering Fluid
It is not necessary to regularly check power steering uid
unless you suspect there is a leak in the system or
you hear an unusual noise. A uid loss in this system
could indicate a problem. Have the system inspected
and repaired.
How to Check Power Steering Fluid
To check the power steering uid:
1. Turn the key off and let the engine compartment
cool down.
2. Wipe the cap and the top of the reservoir clean.
3. Unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick with a
clean rag.
4. Replace the cap and completely tighten it.
5. Remove the cap again and look at the uid level on
the dipstick.
The level should be between the HOT and COLD
marks. If necessary, add only enough uid to bring the
level up to the mark.
What to Use
To determine what kind of uid to use, see
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 6-14.
Always use the proper uid.
Notice:Use of the incorrect uid may damage the
vehicle and the damages may not be covered by
the vehicle’s warranty. Always use the correct uid
listed inRecommended Fluids and Lubricants on
page 6-14.
5-40

Tire Terminology and Denitions
Air Pressure:The amount of air inside the
tire pressing outward on each square inch of the
tire. Air pressure is expressed in pounds per
square inch (psi) or kilopascal (kPa).
Accessory Weight
:This means the combined
weight of optional accessories. Some examples of
optional accessories are, automatic transmission,
power steering, power brakes, power windows,
power seats, and air conditioning.
Aspect Ratio
:The relationship of a tire’s height
to its width.
Belt
:A rubber coated layer of cords that is
located between the plies and the tread. Cords
may be made from steel or other reinforcing
materials.
Bead
:The tire bead contains steel wires wrapped
by steel cords that hold the tire onto the rim.
Bias Ply Tire
:A pneumatic tire in which the plies
are laid at alternate angles less than 90 degrees
to the centerline of the tread.Cold Tire Pressure
:The amount of air pressure in
a tire, measured in pounds per square inch (psi) or
kilopascals (kPa) before a tire has built up heat
from driving. SeeInflation - Tire Pressure on
page 5-69.
Curb Weight
:The weight of a motor vehicle with
standard and optional equipment including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant,
but without passengers and cargo.
DOT Markings
:A code molded into the sidewall
of a tire signifying that the tire is in compliance
with the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT)
motor vehicle safety standards. The DOT code
includes the Tire Identication Number (TIN),
an alphanumeric designator which can also identify
the tire manufacturer, production plant, brand,
and date of production.
GVWR
:Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. SeeLoading
the Vehicle on page 4-20.
GAWR FRT
:Gross Axle Weight Rating for the
front axle. SeeLoading the Vehicle on page 4-20.
GAWR RR
:Gross Axle Weight Rating for the
rear axle. SeeLoading the Vehicle on page 4-20.
5-66

If a Tire Goes Flat
It is unusual for a tire to blow out while you are driving,
especially if you maintain the tires properly. SeeTires on
page 5-61. If air goes out of a tire, it is much more likely to
leak out slowly. But, if you should ever have a blow out,
here are a few tips about what to expect and what to do:
If a front tire fails, the at tire will create a drag that
pulls the vehicle toward that side. Take your foot off the
accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel rmly.
Steer to maintain lane position, and then gently brake to
a stop well out of the traffic lane.
A rear blow out, particularly on a curve, acts much like a
skid and may require the same correction you would use
in a skid. In any rear blow out, remove your foot from the
accelerator pedal. Get the vehicle under control by
steering the way you want the vehicle to go. It may be
very bumpy and noisy, but you can still steer. Gently
brake to a stop, well off the road if possible.
If a tire goes at, avoid further tire and wheel damage
by driving slowly to a level place and stopping.
1. Turn on the hazard warning ashers. SeeHazard
Warning Flashers on page 3-6.
2. Park your vehicle. If your vehicle has an automatic
transmission, set the parking brake rmly and put
the shift lever in P (Park). If your vehicle has a
manual transmission, move the shift lever to
R (Reverse) and set the parking brake rmly.3. Turn off the engine.
4. Inspect the at tire.
{CAUTION:
Lifting a vehicle and getting under it to do
maintenance or repairs is dangerous without the
appropriate safety equipment and training. If a jack
is provided with the vehicle, it is designed only for
changing a at tire. If it is used for anything else,
you or others could be badly injured or killed if the
vehicle slips off the jack. If a jack is provided with
the vehicle, only use it for changing a at tire.
This vehicle may come with a jack and spare tire or a
tire sealant and compressor kit. To use the jack and
spare tire, seeChanging a Flat Tire on page 5-96.To
use the tire sealant and compressor kit, seeTire Sealant
and Compressor Kit on page 5-86.
5-85

Mini-Fuses Usage
STR/WHL/
ILLUMSteering Wheel Illumination
TCM BATTTransmission Control Module
Battery
MAN SPD
SNSRManual Speed Sensor
WPR Windshield Wiper
ENG PUMP Engine Pump
J-Case Fuses Usage
ABS MTR ABS Motor
BLWR Blower
BRK VAC
PUMPBrake Vacuum Pump
FAN 1 Cooling Fan 1
FAN 2 Cooling Fan 2
REAR DEFOG Rear Defogger
SPARE Spare
EPB Electric Park Brake
J-Case Fuses Usage
SPARE Spare
STRTR Starter
SPARE Spare
WSW/HTR Windshield Washer Heater
Relays Usage
A/C CMPRSR
CLTCHAir Conditioning Compressor Clutch
DRL (W/O HID)
LO BEAM (HID)Daytime Running Lamps
(without High Intensity Discharge),
Low-Beam Headlamps
(High Intensity Discharge)
ENG PUMP Engine Pump
FAN S/P Cooling Fan Series/Parallel
FAN 1 Cooling Fan 1
FAN 2 Cooling Fan 2
HI BEAM High-Beam Headlamp
HORN Horn
IGN 1 Ignition 1
5-118

Mini-Fuses Usage
BCM 4 Body Control Module 4
BCM 5 Body Control Module 5
SPARE Spare
BCM 6, BCM 7 Body Control Module 6 and 7
DISPLY Display
DRL RT Right Daytime Running Lamp (DRL)
DRL/WSWDaytime Running Lamps/Windshield
Washer Pump
ECM Engine Control Module (ECM)
ECM/TCM IGNECM, Transmission Control
Module (TCM), Instrument Panel
Cluster (IPC), PASS-Key III+ Module
EMIS 1 Emission 1
EMIS 2 Emission 2
EVEN COILS Even Coils
FRT FOG Front Fog Lamps
HDM WASH Headlamp Driver Module Washer
HORN Horn
DRL LT Left Daytime Running Lamps
LT HI BEAM Left High-Beam Headlamp
SPARE Spare
LT LO BEAM Left Low-Beam Headlamp
LTR Cigarette Lighter
MISC IGN IgnitionMini-Fuses Usage
NAV MTR Navigation Motor
ODD COILS Odd Coils
PED PRO Not Used
PWR MODINGPASS-Key III+ Module, Body Control
Module
RT HI BEAM Right High-Beam Headlamp
RT LO BEAM Right Low-Beam Headlamp
SPARE Spare
SPARE Spare
SPARE Spare
STR/WHL/
ILLUMSteering Wheel Illumination
TCM BATTTransmission Control Module
Battery
SPARE Spare
WPR Windshield Wiper
INCLR Intercooler Pump
J-Case Fuses Usage
ABS MTR ABS Motor
BLWR Blower
SPARE Spare
FAN 1 Cooling Fan 1
FAN 2 Cooling Fan 2
5-121

Relays Usage
TRUNK/RELSE Trunk Release
UNLCK Unlock
Mini-Fuses Usage
AIRBAG Airbag System
AMP Amplier
AUX/OUTLET Auxiliary Power Outlet
CNSTR/VENT Canister Vent
DR/LCK Door Lock
ECM Engine Control Module (ECM)
FUEL/PUMP Fuel Pump
LT/POS/LP Left Position Lamp
MSM Memory Seat Module
ONSTAR OnStar
®System
PDM Passenger Door Module
RDO Audio System
RDO/SPKR Audio Speakers
REAR/FOG Not Used
RKE/
PASS-KEY/
MDLRemote Keyless Entry System,
PASS-Key III+ Theft Deterrent
Feature Module
RT/POS/LP Right Position Lamp
RT/POS/LP Right Position Lamp
RVC/SNSR Regulated Voltage Control Sensor
Mini-Fuses Usage
S/ROOF Sunroof
SPARE Spare
SPARE Spare
STOP/LP Stoplamp
THEFT/UGDOTheft Deterrent System, Universal
Home Remote System
TRUNK/RELSE Trunk Release
Circuit
BreakersUsage
LF FRT/
PWR/SEATLeft Front Power Seat
PWR CLMN Power Steering Column
PWR/WNDW Power Window
RT FRT/
PWR/SEATRight Front Power Seat
LT/REAR/
WNDWLeft Rear Window
REAR/WNDW Right Rear Window
Rear Compartment Fuse Block
(CTS-V)
The rear compartment fuse block is located on top of
the battery, on the right side of the trunk. The battery
access door must be removed to access the fuse block.
5-124

Relays Usage
FUEL/DR/
RELSENot Used
STOP/LP Stoplamp
TRUNK/RELSE Trunk Release
UNLCK Unlock
Mini-Fuses Usage
AIRBAG Airbag System
AMP Amplier
AUX/OUTLET Auxiliary Power Outlet
CNSTR/VENT Canister Vent
DR/LCK Door Lock
ECM Engine Control Module (ECM)
FUEL/PUMP Fuel Pump
LT/POS/LP Left Position Lamp
MSM Memory Seat Module
ONSTAR OnStar
®System
PDM Passenger Door Module
RDO Audio System
RDO/SPKR Audio Speakers
REAR/FOG Not Used
RKE/
PASS-KEY/
MDLRemote Keyless Entry System,
PASS-Key III+ Theft Deterrent
Feature Module
Mini-Fuses Usage
RT/POS/LP Right Position Lamp
RT/POS/LP Right Position Lamp
RVC/SNSR Regulated Voltage Control Sensor
FSCM Fuel System Control Module
SPARE Spare
SPARE Spare
STOP/LP Stoplamp
THEFT/UGDOTheft Deterrent System, Universal
Home Remote System
TRUNK/RELSE Trunk Release
Circuit
BreakersUsage
LF FRT/
PWR/SEATLeft Front Power Seat
PWR CLMN Power Steering Column
PWR/WNDW Power Window
RT FRT/
PWR/SEATRight Front Power Seat
LT/REAR/
WNDWLeft Rear Window
REAR/WNDW Right Rear Window
5-126

When the Change Engine Oil Soon message appears,
the following services, checks, and inspections are
required:
❑Change engine oil and lter. SeeEngine Oil on
page 5-18. Reset oil life system. SeeEngine Oil Life
System on page 5-21.An Emission Control Service.
❑Visually check for any leaks or damage.
See footnote (k).
❑Inspect engine air cleaner lter. If necessary, replace
lter. SeeEngine Air Cleaner/Filter on page 5-25.
See footnote (l).
❑Rotate tires and check ination pressures and wear.
SeeTire Inspection and Rotation on page 5-76and
“Tire Wear Inspection” inAt Least Once a Month on
page 6-11.❑Inspect brake system.See footnote (a).
❑Check engine coolant and windshield washer uid
levels and add uid as needed.
❑Perform any needed additional services.
See “Additional Required Services” in this
section.
❑Inspect suspension and steering components.
See footnote (b).
❑Inspect engine cooling system.See footnote (c).
❑Inspect wiper blades.See footnote (d).
❑Inspect restraint system components.
See footnote (e).
❑Lubricate body components.See footnote (f).
6-5