TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION.....................1-1
Safe riding .........................................1-1
Protective apparel .............................1-2
Modifications .....................................1-2
Loading and accessories ..................1-2
Gasoline and exhaust gas ................1-4
DESCRIPTION .....................................2-1
Left view ............................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-2
Controls and instruments ..................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ........................................3-1
Immobilizer system ...........................3-1
Main switch/steering lock ..................3-2
Indicator and warning lights ..............3-3
Multi-function display ........................3-5
Tachometer .......................................3-6
Tripmeter and tachometer modes .....3-6
Clock mode .......................................3-7
Fuel meter .........................................3-7
Self-diagnosis devices ......................3-7
Anti-theft alarm (optional) .................3-8
Handlebar switches ...........................3-9
Clutch lever .....................................3-10
Shift pedal .......................................3-10
Brake lever ......................................3-11
Brake pedal .....................................3-11 Fuel tank cap ..................................3-11
Fuel .................................................3-12
Fuel tank breather hose ..................3-13
Catalytic converter ..........................3-13
Seat .................................................3-14
Adjusting the front fork ....................3-15
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ..................................3-16
Sidestand ........................................3-17
Ignition circuit cut-off system ..........3-17
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ...............4-1
Pre-operation check list ....................4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ..................................5-1
Starting the engine............................5-1
Shifting ..............................................5-2
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ...5-3
Engine break-in .................................5-3
Parking ..............................................5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
AND MINOR REPAIR .........................6-1
Owner’s tool kit .................................6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart..........................6-2
Removing and installing the cowling and panels..................................6-8 Checking the spark plug ...................6-8
Engine oil and oil filter element.........6-9
Coolant ............................................6-12
Replacing the air filter element
and cleaning the check hose ..... 6-14
Checking the engine idling speed ...6-15
Checking the throttle cable free play ...................................6-16
Valve clearance ...............................6-16
Tires ................................................6-16
Spoke wheels..................................6-19
Adjusting the clutch lever free play ...................................6-20
Checking the front and rear brake pads ...............................6-21
Checking the brake fluid level .........6-22
Changing the brake fluid .................6-23
Drive chain slack .............................6-23
Cleaning and lubricating the drive chain ................................6-25
Checking and lubricating the cables .......................................6-25
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable ..............6-26
Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch levers ............6-26
Lubricating the brake pedal ............6-27
Checking and lubricating the sidestand ..................................6-27
XT660Z 01-03 ING 10-03-2008 16:11 Pagina 6
DESCRIPTION
EAU10410Left view
1. Idle adjusting screw (page 6-15)
2. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)
3. Air filter element (page 6-14)
4. Fuse box (page 6-31)
5. Seat lock (page 3-14)6. Shock absorber assembly/spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-16)
7. Shift pedal (page 3-10)
8. Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase) (page 6-10)
9. Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank) (page 6-10)
2-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
XT660Z 01-03 ING 10-03-2008 16:11 Pagina 12
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU17709
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:● The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed in-
stead.
●From 50000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10000 km.
●Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and tech-
nical skills.
6-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (x 1,000 km)
110203040
ANNUAL CHECK
√√√√ √
√√
√√
√√
√√
√√√√√
√√√√√ √
√√√√√ √1✻
2
3
✻
4
5
6
✻
7✻
• Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
• Check condition.
• Clean and regap.
• Replace.
• Check valve clearance.
• Adjust.
• Replace.
• Check operation.
• Adjust.
• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid
leakage.
• Replace brake pads.
• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid
leakage.
• Replace brake pads.
Fuel line
Spark plug
Valves
Air filter element
Clutch
Front brake
Rear brake
Whenever worn to the limit
Whenever worn to the limit
XT660Z 04-06 ING 11-03-2008 8:30 Pagina 6-2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
• Check operation and for oil leakage.
• Check operation and shock absorber for oil
leakage.
• Check operation.
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.
• Adjust engine idling speed.
• Change.
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
• Replace.
• Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.
• Change.
• Check operation.
• Lubricate.
• Check operation and free play.
• Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
Front fork
Shock absorber
assembly
Rear suspension
relay arm and
connecting arm
pivoting points
Fuel injection
Engine oil
Engine oil filter
element
Cooling system
Front and rear brake
switches
Moving parts and
cables
Throttle grip housing
and cable
√√√√
√√√√
√√√√
√√
√√√√√ √
√√√√√ √
√√√
√√√√ √
√√√√√ √ √√√√ √
√√√√ √18✻
19✻
20✻
21✻
22
23
24
✻
25✻
26
27
✻
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (x 1,000 km)
110203040
ANNUAL
CHECK
Every 3 years
XT660Z 04-06 ING 11-03-2008 8:31 Pagina 6-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-56-5
NO. ITEMCHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (x 1,000 km)
110203040
ANNUAL
CHECK
• Check the air cut-off valve, reed valve, and hose for damage.
• 5 H S O D F H D Q \ damage G S D U W V L I Q H F H V V D U \
• Check the screw clamp for looseness.
• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.
Air induction system
Muffler and exhaust
pipe
Lights, signals and
switches
28
✻
29✻
30✻
EAUM1890
NOTE:
●Replace the air filter element more frequently if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
●Hydraulic brake service
●Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
●Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder, and change the brake fluid.
●Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged. √√√√ √
√√√√√
√√√√√ √
XT660Z 04-06 ING 29-08-2008 15.20 Pagina 6-5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-9
EAUB1560
Engine oil and oil filter
element
The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil must
be changed and the oil filter element re-
placed at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the engine oil level1. Place the vehicle on a level surface and hold it in an upright position.
NOTE:
Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking the
oil level. A slight tilt to the side can re-
sult in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for 10-15 minutes and then turn it off.
3. Remove the oil filler cap, wipe the dipstick clean, insert it back into
the oil filler hole (without screwing
it in), and then remove it again to
check the oil level.
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
NOTE:
●The engine oil tank is located in-
side of the frame.
●The engine oil should be between
the minimum and maximum level
marks.
Tightening torque:Spark plug:12.5 Nm (1.25 m·kgf, 9.0 ft·lbf)
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is 1/4-
1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the
spark plug should be tightened to the
specified torque as soon as possible.
4. Install the spark plug cap.
XT660Z 04-06 ING 11-03-2008 8:31 Pagina 6-9
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
To change the engine oil
(with or without oil filter element
replacement)
1. Mounting screw
2. Engine guard
1. Start the engine, warm it up for sev- eral minutes, and then turn it off.
2. To reach the drain bolt of the crankcase and the drain bolt of
the oil tank, remove the engine
guard by removing the screws.
3. Place an oil pan under the engine to collect the used oil.
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap and the drain bolt to drain the oil
from the crankcase.
5. Remove the drain bolt to drain the oil from the oil tank.
1. Engine oil crankcase drain bolt
1. Engine oil tank drain bolt
6. Remove the oil filter elementdrain bolt to drain the oil from the
oil filter element.
1
ECA10010CAUTION:
Do not operate the vehicle until you
know that the engine oil level is suf-
ficient.
EWA10360
WARNING0
Never remove the engine oil tank
cap after high-speed operation,
otherwise hot engine oil could
spout out and cause damage or in-
jury. Always let the engine oil cool
down sufficiently before removing
the oil tank cap.
4. If the engine oil is below the mini- mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
5. Install the oil filler cap.
XT660Z 04-06 ING 11-03-2008 8:31 Pagina 6-10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-11
Tightening torques:Oil filter element cover bolt:10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Oil filter element drain bolt: 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Tightening torques:Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase):30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf)
Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank): 18 Nm (1.8 m·kgf, 12.9 ft·lbf)
13. Add the specified amount of the
recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the oil filter
cap.
10. Install the oil filter element drain
bolt.
11. Tighten the oil filter element cover bolts and the oil filter element
drain bolt to their specified
torques.1. Engine oil filter element
2. O-rings
12. Install the engine oil drain bolts,and then tighten them to their
specified torques.
NOTE:
Skip steps 7-9 if the oil filter element is
not being replaced.
7. Remove the oil filter element cov- er by removing the bolts.
8. Remove and replace the oil filter element and O-rings.
9. Install the oil filter element cover by installing the bolts.
NOTE:
Make sure that the O-rings are proper-
ly seated.
1. Engine oil filter element drain bolt
2. Oil filter element cover bolts
2
1
XT660Z 04-06 ING 11-03-2008 8:31 Pagina 6-11