Page 6 of 92

TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION ..................1-1
DESCRIPTION ..................................2-1
Left view ..........................................2-1
Right view ........................................2-2
Controls and instruments.................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS.......................................3-1
Immobilizer system .........................3-1
Main switch/steering lock ................3-2
Indicator and warning lights ............3-3
Multi-function display ......................3-5
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ...............3-7
Handlebar switches ........................3-7
Clutch lever .....................................3-9
Shift pedal .......................................3-9
Brake lever .....................................3-9
Brake pedal ..................................3-10
Fuel tank cap ................................3-10
Fuel ...............................................3-11
Catalytic converter ........................3-12
Seat ..............................................3-12
Storage compartment ...................3-13
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ...................................3-13
Sidestand ......................................3-14
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........3-15
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS..............4-1
Pre-operation check list ..................4-2OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS................................. 5-1
Starting the engine ......................... 5-1
Shifting ........................................... 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ............................... 5-3
Engine break-in .............................. 5-3
Parking ........................................... 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR................................. 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ............................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 6-2
Removing and installing cowlings
and panels .................................. 6-5
Checking the spark plug ................. 6-9
Engine oil and oil filter element .... 6-10
Coolant ......................................... 6-13
Replacing the air filter element and
cleaning the check hose ........... 6-16
Adjusting the engine idling
speed ........................................ 6-17
Checking the throttle cable free
play ........................................... 6-18
Tires ............................................. 6-18
Spoke wheels ............................... 6-21
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ........................................... 6-21
Adjusting the rear brake light
switch ........................................ 6-22Checking the front and rear brake
pads .......................................... 6-22
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 6-23
Drive chain slack .......................... 6-24
Cleaning and lubricating the drive
chain ......................................... 6-26
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 6-27
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-27
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers ............ 6-27
Lubricating the brake pedal ......... 6-28
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand .................................. 6-28
Checking the front fork ................. 6-29
Checking the steering .................. 6-29
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-30
Battery ......................................... 6-30
Replacing the fuses ..................... 6-32
Replacing the headlight bulb ....... 6-33
Replacing a turn signal light bulb
or the tail/brake light bulb ......... 6-34
Replacing an auxiliary light bulb .. 6-35
Supporting the motorcycle ........... 6-35
Front wheel .................................. 6-36
Rear wheel ................................... 6-37
Troubleshooting ........................... 6-39
Troubleshooting charts ................ 6-40U5VKE1E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, July 18, 2006 1:00 PM
Page 13 of 92
DESCRIPTION
2-2
2
EAU10420
Right view1. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)
2. Air filter element (page 6-16)
3. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-13)
4. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 6-23)
5. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 6-23)
6. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-10)
7. Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank) (page 6-10)
8. Coolant reservoir (page 6-13)9. Engine oil filter element (page 6-10)
10.Coolant drain bolt (page 6-14)
11.Brake pedal (page 3-10)
U5VKE1E0.book Page 2 Tuesday, July 18, 2006 1:00 PM
Page 14 of 92
DESCRIPTION
2-3
2
EAU32240
Controls and instrumentsXT660R1. Clutch lever (page 3-9)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-7)
3. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-2)
4. Multi-function display (page 3-5)
5. Right handlebar switches (page 3-7)
6. Brake lever (page 3-9)
7. Throttle grip (page 6-18)8. Fuel tank cap (page 3-10)U5VKE1E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, July 18, 2006 1:00 PM
Page 15 of 92
DESCRIPTION
2-4
2 XT660X
1. Clutch lever (page 3-9)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-7)
3. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-2)
4. Multi-function display (page 3-5)
5. Right handlebar switches (page 3-7)
6. Brake lever (page 3-9)
7. Throttle grip (page 6-18)
8. Fuel tank cap (page 3-10)
U5VKE1E0.book Page 4 Tuesday, July 18, 2006 1:00 PM
Page 24 of 92
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-9
3
EAU12820
Clutch lever The clutch lever is located at the left
handlebar grip. To disengage the
clutch, pull the lever toward the handle-
bar grip. To engage the clutch, release
the lever. The lever should be pulled
rapidly and released slowly for smooth
clutch operation.
The clutch lever is equipped with a
clutch switch, which is part of the igni-
tion circuit cut-off system. (See page
3-15.)
EAU12870
Shift pedal The shift pedal is located on the left
side of the engine and is used in com-
bination with the clutch lever when
shifting the gears of the 5-speed con-
stant-mesh transmission equipped on
this motorcycle.
EAU12890
Brake lever The brake lever is located at the right
handlebar grip. To apply the front
brake, pull the lever toward the handle-
bar grip.
1. Clutch lever
1. Shift pedal
1. Brake lever
U5VKE1E0.book Page 9 Tuesday, July 18, 2006 1:00 PM
Page 25 of 92
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-10
3
EAU12941
Brake pedal The brake pedal is on the right side of
the motorcycle. To apply the rear
brake, press down on the brake pedal.
EAUM1791
Fuel tank cap To remove the fuel tank cap
1. Open the fuel tank cap lock cover.
2. Insert the key into the lock and turn
it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will
be released and the fuel tank cap
can be removed.
To install the fuel tank cap
1. Push and install the fuel tank cap
into position with the key inserted
in the lock.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to
the original position, and then re-
move it.
NOTE:The fuel tank cap cannot be installed
unless the key is in the lock. In addition,
the key cannot be removed if the cap isnot properly installed and locked.
WARNING
EWA11140
Make sure that the fuel tank cap isproperly installed before riding.
1. Brake pedal
1. Fuel tank cap lock cover
2. Unlock.
U5VKE1E0.book Page 10 Tuesday, July 18, 2006 1:00 PM
Page 33 of 92

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
4
EAU15605
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
FuelCheck fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.3-11
Engine oilCheck oil level in oil tank.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-10
CoolantCheck coolant level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
Check cooling system for leakage.6-13
Front brakeCheck operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-22, 6-23
Rear brakeCheck operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-22, 6-23
ClutchCheck operation.
Lubricate cable if necessary.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary.6-21
U5VKE1E0.book Page 2 Tuesday, July 18, 2006 1:00 PM
Page 34 of 92

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-3
4
Throttle gripMake sure that operation is smooth.
Check cable free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and
grip housing.6-18, 6-27
Control cablesMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate if necessary.6-27
Drive chainCheck chain slack.
Adjust if necessary.
Check chain condition.
Lubricate if necessary.6-24, 6-26
Wheels and tiresCheck for damage.
Check tire condition and tread depth.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.6-18, 6-21
Brake pedalMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pedal pivoting point if necessary.6-28
Brake and clutch leversMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.6-27
SidestandMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pivot if necessary.6-28
Chassis fastenersMake sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Tighten if necessary.—
Instruments, lights, signals
and switchesCheck operation.
Correct if necessary.—
Sidestand switchCheck operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.3-14 ITEM CHECKS PAGE
U5VKE1E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, July 18, 2006 1:00 PM