2008 YAMAHA XT660X warning

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-1
6
EAU17240
Safety is an obligation of the owner. Pe-
riodic inspection, adjustment and lubri-
cation will keep your vehicle in the
safest and most efficient condition pos-
sible. The most important points of in-
spection, adjustment, and lubrication
are explained on the following pages.
The intervals given in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart
should be simply considered as a gen-
eral guide under normal riding condi-
tions. However, DEPENDING ON THE
WEATHER, TERRAIN, GEOGRAPHI-
CAL LOCATION, AND INDIVIDUAL
USE, THE MAINTENANCE INTER-
VALS MAY NEED TO BE SHORT-
ENED.
WARNING
EWA10320
If you are not familiar with mainte-
nance work, have a Yamaha dealerdo it for you.
EAU17520
Owner’s tool kit The owner’s tool kit is located inside the
storage compartment under the seat.
(See page 3-12.)
The service information included in this
manual and the tools provided in the
owner’s tool kit are intended to assist
you in the performance of preventive
maintenance and minor repairs. How-
ever, additional tools such as a torque
wrench may be necessary to perform
certain maintenance work correctly.
NOTE:If you do not have the tools or experi-
ence required for a particular job, havea Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
WARNING
EWA10350
Modifications not approved by
Yamaha may cause loss of perfor-
mance and render the vehicle un-
safe for use. Consult a Yamaha
dealer before attempting any chang-es.
1. Owner’s tool kit
2. Engine oil drain attachment
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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6
WARNING
EWA10360
Never remove the engine oil tank
cap after high-speed operation, oth-
erwise hot engine oil could spout
out and cause damage or injury. Al-
ways let the engine oil cool down
sufficiently before removing the oiltank cap.
4. If the engine oil is below the mini-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
5. Install the oil filler cap.
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter element replace-
ment)
1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Install the engine oil drain attach-
ment, provided with the owner’s
tool kit, under the drain bolt of the
crankcase.3. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap
and the drain bolt to drain the oil
from the crankcase.
5. Remove the drain bolt to drain the
oil from the oil tank.6. Remove the oil filter element drain
bolt to drain the oil from the oil filter
element.
NOTE:
Skip steps 7–9 if the oil filter element isnot being replaced.
7. Remove the oil filter element cover
by removing the bolts.
1. Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase)
2. Engine oil drain attachment
1. Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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6
CAUTION:
ECA10471


If coolant is not available, use
distilled water or soft tap water
instead. Do not use hard water
or salt water since it is harmful
to the engine.


If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with cool-
ant as soon as possible, other-
wise the cooling system will not
be protected against frost and
corrosion.


If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possible,
otherwise the effectiveness ofthe coolant will be reduced.WARNING
EWA10380
Never attempt to remove the radiatorcap when the engine is hot.
5. Install the cowling.
NOTE:

The radiator fan is automatically
switched on or off according to the
coolant temperature in the radia-
tor.


If the engine overheats, see page6-40 for further instructions.
EAUM1802
To change the coolant
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and let the engine cool if nec-
essary.
2. Remove the seat and panel B.
(See pages 3-12 and 6-5.)
3. Remove cowling B. (See page
6-5.)
4. Place a container under the engine
to collect the used coolant.
5. Loosen the radiator cap retainer
screw.
6. Remove the radiator cap and cool-
ant reservoir cap.
WARNING
EWA10380
Never attempt to remove the radiatorcap when the engine is hot.7. Remove the coolant reservoir
bolts, and then turn the coolant
reservoir upside down to empty it.
8. Install the coolant reservoir by
placing it in the original position,
then installing the bolts.
1. Radiator cap
2. Radiator cap retaining screw
3. Radiator cap retainer
4. Coolant reservoir cap
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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6
NOTE:
If the specified idling speed cannot be
obtained as described above, have aYamaha dealer make the adjustment.
EAU21381
Checking the throttle cable
free play The throttle cable free play should mea-
sure 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) at the
throttle grip. Periodically check the
throttle cable free play and, if neces-
sary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
EAU21640
Tires To maximize the performance, durabil-
ity, and safe operation of your motor-
cycle, note the following points
regarding the specified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be checked
and, if necessary, adjusted before each
ride.
WARNING
EWA10500


The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the ambient
temperature).


The tire air pressure must be ad-
justed in accordance with the
riding speed and with the total
weight of rider, passenger, car-
go, and accessories approvedfor this model.
1. Idle adjusting screwEngine idling speed:
1400–1500 r/min
1. Throttle cable free play
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-19
6
WARNING
EWA11020
Because loading has an enormous
impact on the handling, braking,
performance and safety characteris-
tics of your motorcycle, you should
keep the following precautions in
mind.

NEVER OVERLOAD THE
MOTORCYCLE! Operation of an
overloaded motorcycle may re-
sult in tire damage, loss of con-
trol, or severe injury. Make sure
that the total weight of rider,
passenger, cargo, and accesso-
ries does not exceed the speci-
fied maximum load for the
vehicle.


Do not carry along loosely
packed items, which can shift
during a ride.


Securely pack the heaviest
items close to the center of the
motorcycle and distribute the
weight evenly on both sides.


Adjust the suspension and tire
air pressure with regard to the
load.


Check the tire condition and airpressure before each ride.
Tire inspection
The tires must be checked before each
ride. If the center tread depth reaches
the specified limit, if the tire has a nail or
glass fragments in it, or if the sidewall is
cracked, have a Yamaha dealer re-
place the tire immediately.
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
0–90 kg (0–198 lb):
Front:
XT660R 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00
kgf/cm²)
XT660X 210 kPa (30 psi) (2.10
kgf/cm²)
Rear:
XT660R 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00
kgf/cm²)
XT660X 210 kPa (30 psi) (2.10
kgf/cm²)
90–186 kg (198–410 lb):
Front:
XT660R 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00
kgf/cm²)
XT660X 220 kPa (32 psi) (2.20
kgf/cm²)
Rear:
XT660R 225 kPa (33 psi) (2.25
kgf/cm²)
XT660X 230 kPa (33 psi) (2.30
kgf/cm²)
Off-road riding:
Front:
XT660R 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00
kgf/cm²)
Rear:
XT660R 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00
kgf/cm²)
Maximum load*:
186 kg (410 lb)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, car-
go and accessories
1. Tire sidewall
2. Tire tread depth
Minimum tire tread depth (front and
rear):
1.6 mm (0.06 in)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-20
6
NOTE:The tire tread depth limits may differ
from country to country. Always complywith the local regulations.
Tire information
This motorcycle is equipped with tube
tires.
WARNING
EWA10460


The front and rear tires should
be of the same make and de-
sign, otherwise the handling
characteristics of the vehicle
cannot be guaranteed.


After extensive tests, only the
tires listed below have been ap-
proved for this model byYamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
WARNING
EWA10570


Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besides
being illegal, operating the
motorcycle with excessively
worn tires decreases riding sta-
bility and can lead to loss of
control.


The replacement of all wheel-
and brake-related parts, includ-
ing the tires, should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the
necessary professional knowl-
edge and experience.


It is not recommended to patch
a punctured tube. If unavoid-
able, however, patch the tube
very carefully and replace it as
soon as possible with a high-quality product.
Front tire:
Size:
XT660R 90/90-21M/C 54S,
90/90-21M/C 54T
XT660X 120/70R17 M/C 58H,
120/70ZR17 M/C 58W,
120/70ZR17 M/C 58W
Manufacturer/model:
XT660R METZELER/TOURANCE
FRONT,
MICHELIN/SIRAC
XT660X PIRELLI/DRAGON,
METZELER/SPORTEC M1,
MICHELIN/RADIAL PILOT
SPORT
Rear tire:
Size:
XT660R 130/80-17M/C 65S,
130/80-17M/C 65T
XT660X 160/60R17 M/C 69H,
160/60ZR17 M/C 69W,
160/60ZR17 M/C 69W
Manufacturer/model:
XT660R METZELER/TOU-
RANCE,
MICHELIN/SIRAC
XT660X PIRELLI/DRAGON,
METZELER/SPORTEC M1,
MICHELIN/RADIAL PILOT
SPORT
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-27
6
EAU23100
Checking and lubricating the
cables The operation of all control cables and
the condition of the cables should be
checked before each ride, and the ca-
bles and cable ends should be lubricat-
ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged
or does not move smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
WARNING
EWA10720
Damage to the outer sheath may in-
terfere with proper cable operation
and will cause the inner cable to
rust. Replace a damaged cable as
soon as possible to prevent unsafeconditions.
EAU23111
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable The operation of the throttle grip should
be checked before each ride. In addi-
tion, the cable should be lubricated at
the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance chart.
EAU23140
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers Brake lever
Clutch lever
The operation of the brake and clutch
levers should be checked before each
ride, and the lever pivots should be lu-
bricated if necessary.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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6
EAU23180
Lubricating the brake pedal The operation of the brake pedal
should be checked before each ride,
and the pedal pivot should be lubricat-
ed if necessary.
EAU23200
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand The operation of the sidestand should
be checked before each ride, and the
sidestand pivot and metal-to-metal
contact surfaces should be lubricated if
necessary.
WARNING
EWA10730
If the sidestand does not move up
and down smoothly, have a Yamahadealer check or repair it.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur-
pose grease)
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur-
pose grease)
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur-
pose grease)
U5VKE1E0.book Page 28 Tuesday, July 18, 2006 1:00 PM