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marks. For capacities and recommended fluid grade, see page 279.
WARNING
If a problem should occur in the power steering system or if the vehicle has no electrical current and must be towed,
it is still possible to steer the vehicle. However, keep in mind that greater effort will be required to turn the steering
wheel.
CAUTION
Keep the area around the power steering fluid reservoir clean when checking.
228 06 Maintenance and specifications
Replacing bulbs
Introduction
All bulb specifications are listed on page 234
. The following bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified
Volvo service technician:
Dome lighting
Reading lights
Glove compartment lighting
Turn signals in the door mirror
Approach lighting in the door mirror
Brake/fog/taillights
Rear side parking lights
Active Bi -Xenon® and LED bulbs
WARNING
Active Bi -Xenon® headlights (option) - due to the high voltage used by these headlights, these bulbs should only
be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Turn off the lights and remove the remote key from the ignition before changing any bulbs.
Headlight housing
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The entire headlight housing must be lifted out when replacing all front bulbs (except for the fog lights).
CAUTION
Never touch the glass of bulbs with your fingers. Grease and oils from your fingers vaporize in the heat and will
leave a deposit on the reflector, which will damage it.
NOTE
Always switch off the ignition before starting to replace a bulb.
The optional Bi -Xenon® headlight bulbs contain trace amounts of mercury. These bulbs should always be
disposed of by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Removing the headlight housing
1. Switch off the ignition by pressing quickly on the START/STOP ENGINE button and remove the remote key from
the ignition slot
1.
2. (Upper illustration)
Withdraw the headlight housing's locking pins.
Pull the headlight housing straight out.
3. (Lower illustration)
Unplug the wiring connector by holding down the clip with your thumb.
Pull out the connector with the other hand.
CAUTION
Pull the connector, not the wiring.
1Does not apply to vehicles with the optional keyless drive.
229 06 Maintenance and specifications
Replacing bulbs
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235 06 Maintenance and specifications
Wiper blades and washer fluid
Wiper blades
The windshield wiper blades are different lengths. The blade on the driver's side is longer than the blade on the
passenger side.
Service position
The windshield wiper blades must be in the service (vertical) position for replacement or washing.
1. Switch off the ignition (ignition mode 0, see page 80
) and keep the remote key in the ignition slot1.
2. Move the right steering wheel lever up and hold it for at least 1 second. The wipers will then move to the vertical
position on the windshield.
The wipers will return to the normal position when the vehicle is started.
1Does not apply to vehicles with the optional keyless drive.
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Replacing the windshield wiper blades
With the wipers in the service position, fold out the wiper arm from the windshield. Press the button on the wiper
blade attachment and pull the wiper blade straight out, parallel with the wiper arm.
Slide in the new wiper blade until it clicks into place.
Check that the blade is securely in place.
Cleaning
Keeping the windshield and wiper blades clean helps improve visibility and prolongs the service life of the wiper
blades. Clean the wiper blades with a stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soap solution or car washing detergent.
236 06 Maintenance and specifications
Wiper blades and washer fluid
Replacing the tailgate wiper blade
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NOTE
A used battery should be disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner. Consult your Volvo retailer or take
the battery to a recycling station.
Handling
Check that the battery cables are correctly connected and tightened.
Never disconnect the battery when the engine is running (for example, when replacing the battery).
The service life and function of the battery is influenced by factors such as the number of starts, discharging, driving
style, driving conditions, climatic conditions etc.
Never use a quick charger to charge the battery.
WARNING
Never expose the battery to open flame or electric spark.
Do not smoke near the battery.
Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted surfaces. If
contact occurs, flush the affected area immediately with water. Obtain medical help immediately if eyes are affected.
NOTE
The life of the battery is shortened if it becomes discharged repeatedly.
238 06 Maintenance and specifications
Battery
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4. Connect the ventilation hose.
5. Connect the red positive cable.
6. Connect the black negative cable.
7. Press in the rear cover. (See Removal).
8. Reinstall the cold section moulding. (See Removal).
9. Reinstall the front cover and secure it with the clips. (See Removal).
240 06 Maintenance and specifications
Fuses
Replacing fuses
There are relay/fuse boxes located in the engine compartment, the passenger compartment, and the cargo area.
If an electrical component fails to function, this may be due to a blown fuse. The easiest way to see if a fuse is blown
is to remove it.
To do so:
1. Pull the fuse straight out. If a fuse is difficult to remove, special fuse removal tools are located on the inside of the
fuse box covers.
2. From the side, examine the curved metal wire in the fuse to see if it is intact.
If the wire is broken, insert a new fuse of the same color and amperage (written on the fuse).
If fuses burn out repeatedly, have the electrical system inspected by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
Never use metal objects or fuses with higher amperage than those stated on the following pages. Doing so could
seriously damage or overload the vehicle's electrical system.
Location of the fuse boxes
Under the glove compartment
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Engine compartment
Cargo area
241 06 Maintenance and specifications
Fuses
Engine compartment
242 06 Maintenance and specifications
Fuses
Engine compartment, upper
Engine compartment, front
Engine compartment, lower These fuses are all located in the engine compartment box. Fuses in are located
under
.
NOTE
Fuses 16-33 are 35-41 may be changed at any time when necessary.
Fuses 1-15, 34, and 42-44 are relays/circuit breakers and should only be removed or replaced by a trained and
qualified Volvo service technician.
There is a special fuse removal tool on the underside of the cover.
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The tires have wear indicator strips running across or parallel to the tread. The letters TWI are printed on the side of
the tire. When approximately 1/16" (1.6 mm) is left on the tread, these strips become visible and indicate that the tire
should be replaced. Tires with less than 1/16" (1.6 mm) tread offer very poor traction.
When replacing worn tires, it is recommended that the tire be identical in type (radial) and size as the one being
replaced. Using a tire of the same make (manufacturer) will prevent alteration of the driving characteristics of the
vehicle.
WARNING
The wheel and tire sizes for your Volvo are specified to meet stringent stability and handling requirements.
Unapproved wheel/tire size combinations can negatively affect your vehicle's stability and handling. Approved tire
sizes are shown in the Tire inflation pressure tables beginning on page 250
.
Any damage caused by installation of unapproved wheel/tire size combinations will not be covered by your new
vehicle warranty. Volvo assumes no responsibility for death, injury, or expenses that may result from such
installations.
246 06 Maintenance and specifications
Wheels and tires
New tires
Remember that tires are perishable goods. As of 2000, the manufacturing week and year (Department of
Transportation (DOT) stamp) will be indicated with 4 digits (e.g. 1502 means that the tire illustrated was manufactured
during week 15 of 2002).
Tire age
Tires degrade over time, even when they are not being used. It is recommended that tires generally be replaced after
6 years of normal service. Heat caused by hot climates, frequent high loading conditions or Ultra Violet (U.V.)
exposure can accelerate the aging process.
You should replace the spare tire when you replace the other road tires due to the aging of the spare.
A tire's age can be determined by the DOT stamp on the sidewall (see the illustration).
A tire with e.g., visible cracks or discoloration should be replaced immediately.
Improving tire economy
Maintain correct tire pressure. See the tire pressure tables beginning on page 250.
Drive smoothly: avoid fast starts, hard braking and tire screeching.
Tire wear increases with speed.
Correct front wheel alignment is very important.
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