
in our plants 50% since 1991.
Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a  three-way catalytic converter with a  Lambda sond, now
called the heated oxygen  sensor, in 1976. The current version  of this  highly efficient system reduces emissions  of
harmful substances (CO, HC, NOx) from  the exhaust pipe by approximately 95-99% and  the search to eliminate the
remaining emissions  continues. Volvo is the only automobile manufacturer to offer  CFC-free retrofit kits  for the air
conditioning system of all models as far back as the 1975 model 240. Advanced electronic  engine controls and  cleaner
fuels  are bringing us closer to our goal. After Volvo vehicles and  parts  have fulfilled their use, recycling is the next
critical step in completing the life cycle. The metal content  is about 75% of the total weight of a  vehicle, which  makes
the vehicle among the most  recycled  industrial products.  In order to have efficient and  well-controlled recycling,
dismantling information is available for all Volvo models. For Volvo, all homogeneous plastic parts  weighing more
than 3.4 oz.  (100 grams) are marked with international symbols that indicate how the component  is to be  sorted  for
recycling. In addition to continuous environmental refinement of conventional gasoline-powered  internal combustion
engines, Volvo is actively looking at advanced technology  alternative-fuel vehicles.
When you drive a  Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen  the car's impact on the environment. To reduce
your vehicle's environmental impact, you can:
 Maintain proper air pressure in your tires. Tests have shown decreased  fuel economy with improperly  inflated tires.
 Follow the recommended maintenance schedule in your Warranty and  Service Records Information booklet.
 Drive at a  constant speed whenever  possible.
 See  a  trained and  qualified Volvo service technician as soon as possible for inspection if the check engine (
malfunction indicator) light illuminates,  or stays on after the vehicle has started.
 Properly  dispose of any  vehicle-related waste such as used motor oil, used batteries, brake pads, etc.
 When cleaning your vehicle, please use genuine Volvo car care products.  All Volvo car care products  are
formulated to be  environmentally friendly.
 WARNING 
PROPOSITION  65 WARNING!
Engine exhaust, some of its  constituents, and  certain vehicle components contain  or emit chemicals known to the
state of California to cause cancer, and  birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained
in vehicles and  certain products  of component  wear  contain  or emit chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, and  birth defects or other reproductive harm.
10 Introduction
 WARNING 
Certain  components of this  vehicle such as air bag  modules, seat belt pretensioners, adaptive steering columns, and
button cell  batteries may contain  Perchlorate material. Special  handling may apply for service or vehicle end  of life
disposal.
See  www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate
.
11 Introduction
This page left intentionally blank. 

in our plants 50% since 1991.
Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a  three-way catalytic converter with a  Lambda sond, now
called the heated oxygen  sensor, in 1976. The current version  of this  highly efficient system reduces emissions  of
harmful substances (CO, HC, NOx) from  the exhaust pipe by approximately 95-99% and  the search to eliminate the
remaining emissions  continues. Volvo is the only automobile manufacturer to offer  CFC-free retrofit kits  for the air
conditioning system of all models as far back as the 1975 model 240. Advanced electronic  engine controls and  cleaner
fuels  are bringing us closer to our goal. After Volvo vehicles and  parts  have fulfilled their use, recycling is the next
critical step in completing the life cycle. The metal content  is about 75% of the total weight of a  vehicle, which  makes
the vehicle among the most  recycled  industrial products.  In order to have efficient and  well-controlled recycling,
dismantling information is available for all Volvo models. For Volvo, all homogeneous plastic parts  weighing more
than 3.4 oz.  (100 grams) are marked with international symbols that indicate how the component  is to be  sorted  for
recycling. In addition to continuous environmental refinement of conventional gasoline-powered  internal combustion
engines, Volvo is actively looking at advanced technology  alternative-fuel vehicles.
When you drive a  Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen  the car's impact on the environment. To reduce
your vehicle's environmental impact, you can:
 Maintain proper air pressure in your tires. Tests have shown decreased  fuel economy with improperly  inflated tires.
 Follow the recommended maintenance schedule in your Warranty and  Service Records Information booklet.
 Drive at a  constant speed whenever  possible.
 See  a  trained and  qualified Volvo service technician as soon as possible for inspection if the check engine (
malfunction indicator) light illuminates,  or stays on after the vehicle has started.
 Properly  dispose of any  vehicle-related waste such as used motor oil, used batteries, brake pads, etc.
 When cleaning your vehicle, please use genuine Volvo car care products.  All Volvo car care products  are
formulated to be  environmentally friendly.
 WARNING 
PROPOSITION  65 WARNING!
Engine exhaust, some of its  constituents, and  certain vehicle components contain  or emit chemicals known to the
state of California to cause cancer, and  birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained
in vehicles and  certain products  of component  wear  contain  or emit chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, and  birth defects or other reproductive harm.
10 Introduction
 WARNING 
Certain  components of this  vehicle such as air bag  modules, seat belt pretensioners, adaptive steering columns, and
button cell  batteries may contain  Perchlorate material. Special  handling may apply for service or vehicle end  of life
disposal.
See  www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate
.
11 Introduction
This page left intentionally blank. 

The Federal Clean Air  Act - U.S.
The Federal Clean Air Act  requires vehicle manufacturers to furnish written instructions to the ultimate purchaser  to
assure the proper servicing and  function of the components that control emissions.  These services, which  are listed in
the "Warranty and  Service Records Information" booklet, are not covered by the warranty. You will be  required to pay
for labor and  material used.
Maintenance
Your Volvo passed several major inspections before it was delivered to you, in accordance with Volvo specifications.
The maintenance procedures  outlined in the Warranty and  Service Records Information booklet, many of which  will
positively  affect your vehicle's emissions,  should be  performed as indicated. It is recommended that receipts for
vehicle emission maintenance be  retained in case questions arise concerning  maintenance. Inspection and  maintenance
should also be  performed anytime a  malfunction is observed or suspected.
Applicable warranties - U.S./Canada
In accordance with applicable U.S. and  Canadian regulations,  the following list of warranties is provided.
 New Vehicle Limited Warranty
 Parts and  Accessories Limited Warranty
 Corrosion Protection Limited Warranty
 Seat Belt and  Supplemental Restraint Systems Limited Warranty
 Emission Design and  Defect Warranty
 Emission Performance Warranty
These are the federal warranties;  other warranties are provided as required by state/provincial law.  Refer to your
separate Warranty and  Service Records Information booklet for detailed information concerning  each of the warranties.
Periodic maintenance  helps minimize  emissions
Periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle running well. Your Warranty and  Service Records Information
booklet provides  a  comprehensive periodic maintenance schedule up to 150,000 miles (240,000 km) of vehicle
maintenance. The schedule includes components that affect vehicle emissions.  This page describes some of the
emission-related components.
Vehicle Event Data (Black Box)
Your vehicle's driving and  safety systems employ computers that monitor, and  share with each other, information
about your vehicle's operation. One or more of these computers may store  what  they monitor, either during normal
vehicle operation or in a  crash or near-crash event. Stored information may be  read and  used by:
 Volvo Car  Corporation
 service and  repair facilities
 law  enforcement or government agencies
 others  who may assert a  legal  right to know, or who obtain your consent to know such information.
209 06 Maintenance and specifications
Maintaining your car
Owner  maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements and  intervals  are described in your vehicle's Warranty and  Service Records
Information booklet.
The following points  can be  carried out between the normally scheduled maintenance services. 

 If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit - or was lit but went  out without service, have your vehicle diagnosed and,  if
necessary,  serviced by a  qualified Volvo technician.
 If you recently had  service for a  lit Check Engine light, or if you had  service that required disconnecting the battery,
a  period of driving is necessary  to bring the OBD II system to "ready" for inspection. A half-hour trip of mixed stop-
and -go/highway driving is typically needed to allow OBD II to reach readiness. Your Volvo retailer can provide you
with more information on planning a  trip.
 Maintain your vehicle in accordance with your vehicle's maintenance schedule.
211 06 Maintenance and specifications
Hood and engine compartment
Opening and closing  the hood
Pull the lever located under the left side of the dash to release the hood lock.
Lift the hood slightly.  Press the release control (located under the right front  edge of the hood) to the left, and  lift
the hood
 WARNING 
Check that the hood locks properly when closed.
Engine  compartment, overview 

The appearance of the engine compartment may vary depending on engine model.
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Engine oil dipstick
Radiator
Filler cap for engine oil
Cover  over brake fluid reservoir
Battery
Relay and  fuse box
Washer fluid reservoir
Air cleaner
 WARNING 
The cooling fan may start or continue  to operate  (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off.
 WARNING 
The ignition should always be  completely  switched off before performing any  operations in the engine compartment.
The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special  safety precautions must  be  followed to prevent
injury. Always turn the ignition off when:
 Replacing distributor ignition components e.g.  plugs, coil, etc.
 Do not touch any  part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is running. This may result in unintended
movements and  body injury.
212 06 Maintenance and specifications
Engine  oil
Checking the engine oil
The oil level  should be  checked every time the vehicle is refueled. This is especially important during the period up to
the first scheduled maintenance service.
 See  page 272 for oil specifications.
 Refer to the Warranty and  Service Records Information booklet for information on the oil change intervals.
Volvo recommends Castrol.
 CAUTION 
 Not checking the oil level  regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil level  becomes too low.
 Oil that is lower than the specified quality can damage the engine.