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Ti r e relat ed ter mMeaning
Cold tire inflation pressure
tire inflation pressure when the vehicl e has been parked for at leas t 3 hour s
or more, or it has not been driven more than 1.5 km or 1 mile under that
condition
Maximum inflation pressurethe maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated and it is
shown on the sidewall of the tire
Recommended inflation pressurecold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufacturer
Accessory weight
the combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced)
of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, pow-
er seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as
factory −installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weight
the weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum
capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, and, if so equipped, air conditioning and addi-
tional weight optional engine
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
t he sum of —
(a) curb weight;
(b) accessory weight;
(c) vehicle capacity weight; and
(d) production options weight
Normal occupant weight68 kg (150 lb.) times the number of occupants specified in the second column
of Table 1 that follows
—Glossary of tire terminology
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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
Check the condition of the battery and
cables.
Cold temperatures reduce the capacity of
any battery, so it must be in top shape
to provide enough power for winter start-
ing. Section 7−3 tells you how to visually
inspect the battery. Your Toyota dealer
and most service stations will be pleased
to check the level of charge.
Make sure the engine oil viscosity is
suitable for the cold weather.
See page 549 in Section 7 −2 for recom-
mended viscosity. Leaving a heavy sum-
mer oil in your vehicle during winter
months may cause harder starting. If you
are not sure about which oil to use, call
your Toyota dealer—they will be pleased
to help.
Keep the door locks from freezing.
Squirt lock de −icer or glycerine into the
locks to keep them from freezing. To open
a frozen lock, try heating the key before
inserting it.
Use a washer fluid containing an anti
freeze solution.
This product is available at your Toyota
dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow
the manufacturer ’s directions for how
much to mix with water.NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or any
other substitute because it may dam-
age your vehicle’s paint.
Do not use your parking brake when
there is a possibility it could freeze.
When parking, put the transmission into
“P” and block the front wheels. Do not
use the parking brake, or snow or water
accumulated in and around the parking
brake mechanism may freeze, making it
hard to release.
Keep ice and snow from accumulating
under the fenders.
Ice and snow built up under your fenders
can make steering difficult. During bad
winter driving, stop and check under the
fenders occasionally.
Depending on where you are driving,
we recommend you carry some emer-
gency equipment.
Some of the things you might put in the
vehicle are tire chains, window scraper,
bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel,
jumper cables, etc.XS30007
Your vehicle is not designed to be
dinghy towed (with four wheels on the
ground) behind a motorhome.
NOTICE
Do not tow your vehicle with four
wheels on the ground. This may
cause serious damage to your vehicle.
Dinghy towing
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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
For the engine oil capacity, see “Service
specifications” on page 589 in Section 8.
When the level reaches within the correct
range, install the filler cap hand−tight.
NOTICE
Be careful not to spill engine oil on
the vehicle components.
Avoid overfilling, or the engine
could be damaged.
Check the oil level on the dipstick
once again after adding the oil.
ENGINE OIL SELECTION
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
to satisfy the following grade and viscos-
ity.
Oil grade:
ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: 4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) and 4.7 L V8
(2UZ −FE) engine
SAE 5W −30
Outside temperature
SAE 5W 30 is the best choice for good
fuel economy, and good starting in cold
weather. If SAE 5W 30 oil is not available, SAE
10W 30 oil may be used. However, it
should be replaced with SAE 5W 30 at
the next oil change.
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ENGINE LUBRICATION
Oil capacity (drain and refill),
L (qt., Imp. qt.):
4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) engine
With filter 5.2 (5.5, 4.6)
Without filter 4.9 (5.2, 4.3)
4.7 L V8 (2UZ −FE) engine
With filter 6.2 (6.6, 5.5)
Without filter 5.7 (6.0, 5.0)
5.7 L V8 (3UR −FE) engine
With filter 7.0 (7.4, 6.2)
Without filter 6.6 (6.9, 5.8)
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
to satisfy the following grade and
viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil Recommended oil viscosity:
4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) and 4.7 L V8 (2UZ −
FE) engine
SAE 5W −30
OIL008
Outside temperature
5.7 L V8 (3UR −FE) engine
SAE 5W −20 or 0W −20
SOIL020
Outside temperature
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details.
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Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” (ATF
JWS3324 or NWS9638) to aid in assuring
optimum transmission performance.
Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF
WS” may cause deterioration in shift
quality, locking up of your transmission
accompanied by vibration, and ultimate-
ly damage the automatic transmission
of your vehicle.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details. TRANSFER
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
1.12 (1.2, 1.0)
Oil type: Gear Oil API GL−4 or GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W −90
DIFFERENTIAL
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): Front differential
(four −wheel drive models)
2.05 (2.2, 1.8)
Rear differential 4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) and 4.7 L V8
(2UZ −FE) engine
Regular cab models
Standard bed 4.05 (4.3, 3.6)
Long bed 4.60 (4.9, 4.0)
Double cab and Crew Max models 4.60 (4.9, 4.0)
5.7 L V8 (3UR −FE) engine
Regular cab models Standard bed 3.50 (3.7, 3.1)
Long bed 3.60 (3.8, 3.2) Double cab models
Standard bed 3.60 (3.8, 3.2)
Long bed 3.75 (4.0, 3.3)
Crew Max models Tw o −wheel drive model
3.75 (4.0, 3.3)
Four −wheel drive model
3.60 (3.8, 3.2)
Oil type and viscosity: Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT
75W −85 GL− 5 or equivalent
“Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” is
filled in your Toyota vehicle at factory fill.
Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine
Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent of
matching quality to satisfy the above
specification. Please contact your Toyota
dealer for further details.
CHASSIS LUBRICATION
Propeller shafts:
SpidersLithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2
Slide yokes Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2 or Molybdenum −disulfide lithium
base chassis grease, NLGI No.2
Publication No. OM34477U
Part No. 01999-34477
Printed in Japan 01−0802 −00
(U)
Quick index
If a service reminder indicator or warning buzzer comes on 182 . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 498 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. .
If your engine stalls while driving 502 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot increase engine speed 502 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle overheats 502 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
If you have a flat tire 503 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 517 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tips for driving during break −in period 443 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to start the engine 474 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . .
General maintenance 535 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . . .
Gas station information
Fuel type:
UNLEADED gasoline, Octane Rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or
higher
See page 443 for detailed information.
Fuel tank capacity: 100 L (26.4 gal., 22.0 lmp. gal.)
Engine oil:
ILSAC multigrade engine oil is recommended.
See page 549 for detailed information.
Tire information: See pages 553 through 562.
Tire inflation pressure: See page 594.
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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM34477U)