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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
The amount of engine oil consumed de-
pends on the viscosity of the oil, the
quality of the oil and the conditions the
vehicle is driven under.
More oil is consumed by high −speed driv-
ing and frequent acceleration and decel-
eration.
A new engine consumes more oil, since
its pistons, piston rings and cylinder walls
have not become conditioned.
When judging the amount of oil con-
sumption, note that the oil may become
diluted and make it difficult to judge
the true level accurately.
As an example, if a vehicle is used for
repeated short trips, and consumes a nor-
mal amount of oil, the dipstick may not
show any drop in the oil level at all, even
after 1000 km (600 miles) or more. This
is because the oil is gradually becoming
diluted with fuel or moisture, making it
appear that the oil level has not changed.
The diluting ingredients evaporate out
when the vehicle is then driven at high
speeds, as on an expressway, making it
appear that oil is excessively consumed
after driving at high speeds. IMPORTANCE OF ENGINE OIL LEVEL
CHECK
One of the most important points in prop-
er vehicle maintenance is to keep the en-
gine oil at the optimum level so that oil
function will not be impaired. Therefore, it
is essential that the oil level be checked
regularly. Toyota recommends that the oil
level be checked every time you refuel
the vehicle.
NOTICE
Failure to check the oil level regularly
could lead to serious engine trouble
due to insufficient oil.
For detailed information on oil level check,
see “Checking the engine oil level” on
page 548 in Section 7
−2.
CY20008a
Your engine is fitted with iridium tipped
spark plugs.
NOTICE
Use only iridium tipped spark plugs.
Do not adjust gaps for engine perfor-
mance smooth driveability.
Iridium tipped spark plugs [4.7
L V8 (2UZ FE) engine]
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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
Check the condition of the battery and
cables.
Cold temperatures reduce the capacity of
any battery, so it must be in top shape
to provide enough power for winter start-
ing. Section 7−3 tells you how to visually
inspect the battery. Your Toyota dealer
and most service stations will be pleased
to check the level of charge.
Make sure the engine oil viscosity is
suitable for the cold weather.
See page 549 in Section 7 −2 for recom-
mended viscosity. Leaving a heavy sum-
mer oil in your vehicle during winter
months may cause harder starting. If you
are not sure about which oil to use, call
your Toyota dealer—they will be pleased
to help.
Keep the door locks from freezing.
Squirt lock de −icer or glycerine into the
locks to keep them from freezing. To open
a frozen lock, try heating the key before
inserting it.
Use a washer fluid containing an anti
freeze solution.
This product is available at your Toyota
dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow
the manufacturer ’s directions for how
much to mix with water.NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or any
other substitute because it may dam-
age your vehicle’s paint.
Do not use your parking brake when
there is a possibility it could freeze.
When parking, put the transmission into
“P” and block the front wheels. Do not
use the parking brake, or snow or water
accumulated in and around the parking
brake mechanism may freeze, making it
hard to release.
Keep ice and snow from accumulating
under the fenders.
Ice and snow built up under your fenders
can make steering difficult. During bad
winter driving, stop and check under the
fenders occasionally.
Depending on where you are driving,
we recommend you carry some emer-
gency equipment.
Some of the things you might put in the
vehicle are tire chains, window scraper,
bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel,
jumper cables, etc.XS30007
Your vehicle is not designed to be
dinghy towed (with four wheels on the
ground) behind a motorhome.
NOTICE
Do not tow your vehicle with four
wheels on the ground. This may
cause serious damage to your vehicle.
Dinghy towing
Page 559 of 621
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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
For the engine oil capacity, see “Service
specifications” on page 589 in Section 8.
When the level reaches within the correct
range, install the filler cap hand−tight.
NOTICE
Be careful not to spill engine oil on
the vehicle components.
Avoid overfilling, or the engine
could be damaged.
Check the oil level on the dipstick
once again after adding the oil.
ENGINE OIL SELECTION
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
to satisfy the following grade and viscos-
ity.
Oil grade:
ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: 4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) and 4.7 L V8
(2UZ −FE) engine
SAE 5W −30
Outside temperature
SAE 5W 30 is the best choice for good
fuel economy, and good starting in cold
weather. If SAE 5W 30 oil is not available, SAE
10W 30 oil may be used. However, it
should be replaced with SAE 5W 30 at
the next oil change.
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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
ENGINE LUBRICATION
Oil capacity (drain and refill),
L (qt., Imp. qt.):
4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) engine
With filter 5.2 (5.5, 4.6)
Without filter 4.9 (5.2, 4.3)
4.7 L V8 (2UZ −FE) engine
With filter 6.2 (6.6, 5.5)
Without filter 5.7 (6.0, 5.0)
5.7 L V8 (3UR −FE) engine
With filter 7.0 (7.4, 6.2)
Without filter 6.6 (6.9, 5.8)
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
to satisfy the following grade and
viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil Recommended oil viscosity:
4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) and 4.7 L V8 (2UZ −
FE) engine
SAE 5W −30
OIL008
Outside temperature
5.7 L V8 (3UR −FE) engine
SAE 5W −20 or 0W −20
SOIL020
Outside temperature
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details.
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Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” (ATF
JWS3324 or NWS9638) to aid in assuring
optimum transmission performance.
Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF
WS” may cause deterioration in shift
quality, locking up of your transmission
accompanied by vibration, and ultimate-
ly damage the automatic transmission
of your vehicle.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details. TRANSFER
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
1.12 (1.2, 1.0)
Oil type: Gear Oil API GL−4 or GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W −90
DIFFERENTIAL
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): Front differential
(four −wheel drive models)
2.05 (2.2, 1.8)
Rear differential 4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) and 4.7 L V8
(2UZ −FE) engine
Regular cab models
Standard bed 4.05 (4.3, 3.6)
Long bed 4.60 (4.9, 4.0)
Double cab and Crew Max models 4.60 (4.9, 4.0)
5.7 L V8 (3UR −FE) engine
Regular cab models Standard bed 3.50 (3.7, 3.1)
Long bed 3.60 (3.8, 3.2) Double cab models
Standard bed 3.60 (3.8, 3.2)
Long bed 3.75 (4.0, 3.3)
Crew Max models Tw o −wheel drive model
3.75 (4.0, 3.3)
Four −wheel drive model
3.60 (3.8, 3.2)
Oil type and viscosity: Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT
75W −85 GL− 5 or equivalent
“Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” is
filled in your Toyota vehicle at factory fill.
Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine
Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent of
matching quality to satisfy the above
specification. Please contact your Toyota
dealer for further details.
CHASSIS LUBRICATION
Propeller shafts:
SpidersLithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2
Slide yokes Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2 or Molybdenum −disulfide lithium
base chassis grease, NLGI No.2