2008 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER Brake

482 5−2. Steps to take in an emergency
Changing “ENGINE START STOP” switch modes and starting the
engine
Shift the shift lever to “P” and apply the brakes.
Touch the Toyota emblem side of
the electronic key to the
“ENGINE START STOP” switch.
An alarm will sound to indicate
that the start function cannot
detect the electronic key that is
touched to the “ENGINE START
STOP” switch if any of the doors
is opened while the key is
touched to the switch.
To change “ENGINE START STOP” switch modes: Within 10
seconds of the buzzer soundin
g, release the brake pedal and
press the “ENGINE START STOP” switch. Modes can be
changed each time the sw
itch is pressed. ( P. 149)
To start the engine: Press the “ENGINE START STOP” switch
within 10 seconds after the buz
zer sounds, keeping the brake
pedal depressed.
If the “ENGINE START STOP” swit
ch cannot be operated, contact
your Toyota dealer.
STEP1
STEP 2
STEP 3

5
When trouble arises
491
5−2. Steps to take in an emergency
If the vehicle becomes stuck
CAUTION
nWhen attempting to free a stuck vehicle
If you choose to rock the vehicle back and forth to free it, make sure the sur−
rounding area is clear, to avoid striki ng other vehicles, objects or persons.
The vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge back suddenly as it becomes
free. Use extreme caution.
nWhen shifting the shift lever
Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed.
This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may
cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
nTo avoid damaging the transmission and other components
lAvoid spinning the wheels and do not rev the engine.
l
If the vehicle remains stuck after trying these procedures, the vehicle may
require towing to be freed.
Carry out the following procedures if the tires spin or the vehicle
becomes stuck in mud, dirt, or snow.
Stop the engine. Set the parki ng brake and shift the shift
lever in “P”.
Remove the mud, snow or sand from around the stuck tire.
Place wood, stones or some other material to help provide
traction under the tires.
Restart the engine.
Turn off VSC. (
P. 203)
Shift the shift lever to “D” or “R” position and carefully apply
the accelerator to free the vehicle.
STEP1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5
STEP6

500 6−1. Specifications
Automatic transmission
Transfer
Brakes
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N, 50
kgf) while the engine is running.
*2: Parking brake pedal travel when pulled with a force of 45 lbf (200 N, 20 kgf).
Fluid
capacityWithout oil cooler11.5 qt. (10.9 L, 9.6 Imp.qt.)
With oil cooler
11.7 qt. (11.1 L, 9.8 Imp.qt.)
Fluid type Toyota Genuine ATF WS
NOTICE
Using transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause
deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by
vibration, and ultimately damage the transmission of your vehicle.
Oil capacity
1.53 qt. (1.45 L, 1.28 lmp.qt.)
Oil type
Gear oil API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity
SAE75W−90
Pedal clearance
*13.62 in. (92 mm) Min.
Pedal free play 0.04 0.24 in. (1.0
6.0 mm)
Brake pad wear limit
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake lining wear limit
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake adjustment
*25 7 clicks
Fluid type
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3

512 6−1. Specifications
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either sepa−
rately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire fail−
ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related term Meaning
Cold tire inflation
pressureTire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended
inflation pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer.
Accessory weightThe combined weight (in excess of those stan−
dard items which may be replaced) of trans−
mission, power steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the
extent that these items are available as factory−
installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weightThe weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded
vehicle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight

513
6−1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Tire related term Meaning
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
* that
follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci−
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weightThe combined weight of installed regular pro−
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty
battery, and special trim
RimA metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designation Rim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacturer ’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of the
maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing
by two

528
Abbreviation list
Abbreviation/Acronym list
ABBREVIATIONS MEANING
ABS Anti−lock Brake System
ALR Automatic Locking Retractor
AUX Auxiliary
CRS Child Restraint System
DISP Display
ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission
ECU Electronic Control Unit
EDR Event Data Recorder
ELR Emergency Locking Retractor
GAWR Gross Axle Weight Rating
GVWR Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
I/M Emission inspection and maintenance
INT Intermittent
KDSS Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System
LED Light Emitting Diode
MMT Methylcy clopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl
M+S Mud and Snow
MTBE Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether
OBD On Board Diagnostics
PWR Power
RSCA Roll Sensing of Curtain Shield airbag
SRS Supplemental Restraint System
TIN Tire Identification Number
TPMS Tire Pressure Warning System
TRAC Traction Control
VIN Vehicle Identification Number
VSC Vehicle Stability Control

530
Alphabetical index
Alphabetical index
A/C
Air conditioning filter .............. 407
Automatic air conditioning
system ................................ 242
ABS ........................................... 201
Active traction control ............. 201
Air conditioning filter............... 407
Air conditioning system
Air conditioning filter .............. 407
Automatic air conditioning
system ................................ 242
Airbags
Airbag operating conditions... 106
Airbag precautions for your
child .................................... 110
Airbag warning light............... 450
Curtain shield airbag
operating conditions............ 106
Curtain shield airbag
precautions ......................... 110
Front passenger occupant
classification system ........... 118
General airbag precautions ... 110
Locations of airbags .............. 102
Modification and disposal of
airbags ................................ 113
Proper driving posture ... 100, 110
Roll sensing of curtain shield
airbags off switch ................ 116
Side airbag operating
conditions............................ 106
Side airbag precautions ........ 110
SRS airbags .......................... 102
Alarm ........................................... 97
Antenna..................................... 263
Antilock brake system............ 201
Armrest ..................................... 348
Ashtrays.................................... 341
Audio input ............................... 282
Audio system
Antenna ................................. 263Audio input ............................ 282
AUX adapter ......................... 282
CD player/changer ................ 265
MP3/WMA disc ..................... 273
Optimal use ........................... 280
Portable music player ........... 282
Radio..................................... 260
Steering wheel audio
switch.................................. 283
Automatic air conditioning
system .................................... 242
Automatic light control
system .................................... 170
Automatic transmission
Automatic transmission ......... 153
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P ..................... 478
S mode.................................. 155
AUX adapter ............................. 282
Back door
Back door ................................ 48
Wireless remote control key.... 40
Backup lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 426
Wattage................................. 503
Battery
Checking ............................... 387
If the vehicle has discharged
battery ................................ 484
Preparing and checking
before winter ....................... 222
Bottle holder............................. 334
Brake
Fluid ...................................... 384
Parking brake ........................ 159
Brake assist.............................. 201
Breakin tips............................. 141
Brightness control
Instrument light control.......... 161
A
B

532
Alphabetical index
Doors
Back door ................................ 48
Side door ................................. 43
Side mirrors ............................. 80
Driver’s seat belt reminder
light ......................................... 452
Driving
Break−in tips .......................... 141
Correct posture ..................... 100
Off−road precautions ............. 209
Procedures ............................ 140
Winter driving tips.................. 222
Driving position memory........... 62
Electronic key
If your electronic key
battery is discharged... 410, 481
Emergency, in case of
If a warning message is
displayed............................. 460
If the electronic key does
not operate properly............ 481
If the engine will not start ...... 476
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P...................... 478
If the vehicle has discharged
battery ................................ 484
If the warning buzzer
sounds ................................ 449
If the warning light turns on ... 449
If you cannot operate back
door opener ........................ 480
If you have a flat tire ............. 463
If you lose your keys ............. 479
If you think something is
wrong .................................. 445
If your vehicle becomes
stuck ................................... 491
If your vehicle needs to be
towed .................................. 440
If your vehicle overheats ....... 488Engine
Compartment ........................ 375
Engine switch ........................ 149
Hood ..................................... 374
How to start the engine ......... 149
Identification number............. 495
If the engine will not start ...... 476
Ignition switch ....................... 149
Overheating .......................... 488
Engine coolant
Capacity ................................ 498
Checking ............................... 382
Preparing and checking
before winter ....................... 222
Engine coolant temperature
gauge ...................................... 160
Engine immobilizer system ...... 93
Engine oil
Capacity ................................ 497
Checking ............................... 377
Preparing and checking
before winter ....................... 222
Engine oil maintenance
data ......................................... 380
Engine switch........................... 149
Event data recorder ................. 447
Firstaid kit holder ................... 351
Floor mat .................................. 349
Fluid
Brake..................................... 384
Power steering ...................... 386
Washer.................................. 390
Fog lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 426
Switch ................................... 172
Wattage................................. 503
Fourwheel drive system......... 190
Front fog lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 426
Switch ................................... 172
E
F