2008 TESLA ROADSTER mileage

5-1
Charging your vehicleGeneral information about chargingThe Battery 5-2
Designed to be plugged in 5-2
Leaving the vehicle unplugged 5-2
Storing your vehicle 5-3
Charge level & mileage are estimates 5-3
How long does it take to charge? 5-3
Charge settings About charge settings 5-4
Four types of charge 5-4
Schedule the charge time 5-4
Setting current limit 5-4
Cost 5-5
Charging components Main charging components 5-6
Roadster OHB.book Page 1 Thursday, October 2, 2008 8:59 AM

General information about charging
5-3
Charging your vehicle
• DO charge the Battery to a full charge
before leaving it unplugged. This
maintains the charge level needed to
keep the Battery’s electronics
operational. If storing for more than 15
days, it is strongly recommended that you
keep it plugged in.
• DO NOT expose an unplugged vehicle to
ambient temperatures below -20°F or
above 120°F.
Use the vehicle’s Touch Screen to determine
the charge level and temperature of the
Battery. For details, refer to the Touch Screen
Users Manual, provided in your owners
package.Storing your vehicleIf you plan to leave the vehicle unused for
longer than 15 days, it is recommended that
you leave the vehicle connected to the High
Power Connector and select the ‘Storage’
charge setting using the Touch Screen. When
you charge the vehicle using the Storage
charge setting, the vehicle is automatically
kept at a reduced charge level to optimize the
life of the individual cells within the Battery.
Keep in mind that the reduced charge level
also reduces the vehicle’s available driving
range. So remember to change the setting
back to ‘Standard’ before taking the vehicle
on an extended drive. For details on how to
select the Storage charge setting, refer to the
Touch Screen Users Manual, provided in your
owners package.
Charge level & mileage are
estimatesThe maximum level of charge the Battery will
be charged to depends on the charge setting
you select (see About charge settings,
page 5-4 ) . T h e S t a n d a r d c h a r g e s e t t i n g i s t h e
preferred setting for normal use. Selecting
the Range or Performance charge settings
will charge the Battery to its maximum
allowable charge level, whereas selecting the
Storage charge setting will charge the
Battery to a relatively low level.
The vehicle’s Touch Screen displays the
charge level and number of miles you can
drive on the remaining charge. The numbers
that are displayed are estimates only. The
Touch Screen allows you to display these
estimates based on how you’ve been driving
for the last mile (INST RANGE) or the last 32
miles (RANGE). Therefore, if you’ve driven on
a flat highway for the past 32 miles, and you
have now been driving up a steep slope for
the last mile, the number of miles you can
drive on the remaining charge will actually be
less than the estimate that is displayed when
RANGE is selected but is more accurate when
INST RANGE is selected. Charge level and
estimated remaining mileage are also
displayed on the vehicle’s LCD panel (see
page 6-11).
The charge level and estimated mileage are
continuously updated. Also, they may be
lower or higher after a period of rest. For
example, when parking your vehicle you
notice that the estimated remaining mileage
is 85. When returning to your vehicle a few
hours later, you notice that the estimated mileage is now 91. This is normal behavior and
is not a cause for concern. The mileage that is
displayed when the vehicle has been at rest is
more accurate.
How long does it take to charge?The amount of time it takes to fully charge
the vehicle will vary
depending on the
amount of current and voltage provided by
the charging system. Charge time is also
impacted by both the ambient temperature
and the vehicle’s Battery temperature—if out
of the optimal range, the HVAC system starts
up and diverts a portion of the energy. It also
depends on the charge setting you are using.
For example, a full charge at Range or
Performance takes approximately 15% longer.
Use the following table as a guideline when
estimating how long it will take to charge
your vehicle. This table assumes you are
charging a fully depleted Battery to a full
charge using the Standard charge setting.
Charge times are estimates only.Charge
Current
Charge Time
(at 120 Volts)
Charge Time
(at 240 Volts)
70 amps n/a 4 hours
60 amps n/a 5 hours 48 amps n/a 6 hours
40 amps n/a 7 hours 32 amps n/a 10 hours
24 amps n/a 15 hours
16 amps n/a 18 hours12 amps 40 hours 20 hours
Roadster OHB.book Page 3 Th ursday, October 2, 2008 8:59 AM

Driving basics
6-3
Driving your vehicle
Starting the vehicleFollow these steps to prepare the vehicle for
driving:
1. Tesla recommends selecting the N gear position.
2. Press and hold down the brake pedal.
3. Insert the key into the starter switch, turn it to the START position, and release.
When released, the key automatically
returns to the ON position and, if the
start-up sequence is successful, the N
indicator will illuminate green and you’ll
hear an audible tone. .
Note: If the brake pedal is not pressed, a
message is displayed on the Touch
Screen. Press the brake pedal and turn
the key to the START position again.
The vehicle is now ready to be driven.
Selecting gearsThe transmission has two selectable drive
positions - forward (D) and reverse (R). In the
neutral (N) position the gear selector rests
between gears D and R.
Indicator lights in the instrument panel
illuminate to show the currently engaged
gear.
The vehicle can be driven away from
stationary with the gear selector in position D
or R. • R (Reverse). Selectable whenever the
vehicle’s forward speed is less than 5
mph. The maximum speed in reverse is
limited to 15 mph. An audible tone will be
heard when reverse gear is selected.
• N (Neutral). Select th is position and apply
the hand brake if the vehicle needs to be
stationary for a period of time. •
D (Drive). Can be selected whenever the
vehicle is stationary.
Note: P (Park) is not a gear you can select. It
is a state the vehicle is in when the
transmission is locked and the rear wheels
cannot turn. When the key is turned to the
ACC position, this state is activated
automatically, regardless of the position of
the gear selector. In the event that the
vehicle needs to hauled on a flatbed truck, P
must be deactivated before the vehicle can
be pulled onto the truck. See Ve h i c l e
recovery, page 10-13 .
Driving tipsDriving an electric vehicle is similar to driving
a gasoline-powered vehicle. Here are a few
guidelines you should be aware of to help you
maximize range.Drive sensibly to maximize rangeEnergy consumption depends on driving
habits and operating condition. Your vehicle
is designed to travel over 200 miles on a
charge.
To get the maximum mileage from a charge,
you should:
• Avoid frequent acceleration and
deceleration.
• Anticipate stops and instead of using the
brake pedal to slow down, move your foot
off the accelerator. Whenever the vehicle
is moving and your foot is off the
accelerator, regenerative braking slows
the vehicle and feeds energy back to the
battery.
EST.
PIN Code Chang brakedWhile starting, foot
brake must be pressed
ID:881 Data:0x00000002 1:03AM

TR0304
TR0008
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Fluid reservoirs
9-5
Maintenance and care
Windshield washer fluidTo ensure proper cleaning of the windshield
and to prevent freezing in cold weather check
the reservoir level weekly. If needed, top up
with windshield washer fluid.
Caution: Always follow the directions
provided by the windshield washer fluid
manufacturer. If the windshield washer fluid
requires dilution, carefully follow the
manufacturer’s directions and mix the
recommended quantities of water and
windshield washer fluid in a separate
container before topping up the reservoir.
Undiluted windshield washer fluid can cause
paint to discolor.
Battery coolantFluid level checkCheck the fluid level weekly with the vehicle
on level ground and when the vehicle is cool.
The fluid level can be checked visually
through the side of the reservoir without
removing the filler cap. The fluid level should
be between the MIN and the MAX marks.
If the level drops significantly, a leak may
exist. Contact Tesla Motors before using the
vehicle.
To p p i n g u p t h e c o o l a n t
The cooling system for your vehicle
contains a propylene glycol (PG) based
antifreeze. Compared to conventional
ethylene glycol based antifreezes, propylene
glycol is less toxic, sa fer for children, pets and
wildlife, and safer for the environment.
Top-up to the MAX mark with a 50% mix of
water and Havoline
® Extended Life antifreeze
Coolant-PG (Havoline XLC-PG).
Caution: Do not mix with any other type
of antifreeze! In an emergency, top up
with distilled water only and be aware of the
reduced frost and corrosion protection.
Antifreeze contains important corrosion
inhibitors. Maintain the antifreeze content of
the coolant between 50% and 60% year
round. Do not exceed 60% or cooling
efficiency will be impaired.
Ensure cap is replaced and fully tightened
after topping up.
Note: Change coolant every four years,
regardless of mileage.
TR0051
TR0056
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Index
Locking your vehicle ........................................ 4-2
Low tire pressure indicator light ................ 6-12
Lumbar support...................................................3-2MMaintenanceBrake fluid ..................................................... 9-4
Cleaning the exterior ................................ 9-7
Cleaning the interior ................................. 9-8
Daily checks.................................................. 9-2
Fluids ............................................................... 9-4
Owner maintenance .................................. 9-2
Paint repair ................................................... 9-8
Removing tar ............................................... 9-7
Routine maintenance ................................ 9-2
Service internal indicator ........................ 9-2
Underbody .................................................... 9-7
Washer fluid ................................................. 9-5
Washer jets ................................................... 9-6
Weekly checks............................................. 9-2
Windshield wiper........................................ 9-6
Master door locking switch............................ 4-4
Mileage................................................................... 6-3
Mirrors .....................................................................7-3
Modifying your vehicle ......................................1-2
Motor specifications ........................................11-17NNavigation system.............................................. 8-1
NHTSA .................................................................... 1-4OOdometer display ............................................. 6-12
Opening the doors Inside the vehicle........................................ 4-4
Outside the vehicle .................................... 4-4
Ownership change ..............................................1-2
PPaint code ............................................................. 11-2
Paint damage....................................................... 9-8
Parking brake ...................................................... 6-5
Passenger airbag deactivation ..................... 3-7
Performance charge setting .......................... 5-4
PIN code ................................................................ 4-8
PIN lock ................................................................ 4-10
Polishing the bodywork................................... 9-8
Power socket ....................................................... 7-7
Power windows .................................................. 7-2
Pressure washers ............................................... 9-7
Programming the key fob .............................. 4-3
Proposition 65 ...................................................... 1-2RRaising the vehicle........................................... 10-11
Range charge setting ....................................... 5-4
Rear suspension specifications .................. 11-18
Rear view mirrors............................................... 7-3
Recovery eye ....................................................10-14
Regenerative braking ....................................... 6-5
Regenerative braking visual display ...........6-11
Removing the hard-top ..................................7-14
Replacement bulbs.......................................... 10-9
Reporting safety defects ................................. 1-4
Roof Hard-top........................................................ 7-13
Soft-top .......................................................... 7-11SSafety compliance certification label......... 11-3
Safety defects ...................................................... 1-4
Safety instructionsChild seats ............................................ 3-5, 3-7
Jacking the vehicle .................................. 10-11
Lifting the vehicle .................................... 10-12 Obstruction of airbags.............................. 3-7
Seat belts ....................................................... 3-3
Tire repair .................................................... 10-4
Wearing seat belts when pregnant ..... 3-4
Windows ........................................................ 7-2
Seat belts Care .................................................................. 3-4
Cleaning.......................................................... 9-8
General information ................................... 3-3
Pre-tensioners .............................................. 3-4
Reminder............................................. 3-4, 6-12
Safety instructions ..................................... 3-3
Testing ............................................................ 3-4
Wearing .......................................................... 3-3
Wearing when pregnant .......................... 3-4
Seat heater controls.......................................... 7-4
Seat heaters ......................................................... 7-6
Seats Adjustment.................................................... 3-2
Child seats and restraints ........................ 3-5
Lumbar support........................................... 3-2
Security .................................................................. 4-7
Security code .......................................................4-8
Service data recording...................................... 1-2
Soft top Installing ....................................................... 7-10
Removing .......................................................7-11
Specifications Antifreeze .................................................... 11-14
Battery .......................................................... 11-19
Brake fluid.................................................... 11-14
Brakes............................................................ 11-18
Coolant ......................................................... 11-14
Electrical....................................................... 11-19
Fluids ............................................................. 11-14
Front suspension ...................................... 11-18
Motor ............................................................. 11-17
Rear suspension ........................................ 11-18
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