Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Cooling System: 1F-8
Thermostat Removal and InstallationS7RS0B1606007
Removal1) Drain coolant referring to “Cooling System Draining”.
2) Remove intake manifold referring to “Intake Manifold Removal and Installa tion in Section 1D”.
3) Remove generator referring to “Generator Dismounting and Remounting in Section 1J”.
4) Disconnect water hose (1) and heater hose (2) from each pipe.
5) Remove thermostat case (3) with thermostat cap (4)
and water inlet pipe (5).
6) Remove water inlet pipe with thermostat cap from thermostat case.
7) Remove thermostat from thermostat case (3).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation noting the
following points.
• Install thermostat cap (1) to thermostat case (2) by aligning match mark (3) of thermostat case with air
bleed valve (4) of the thermostat (5).
• Use new O-rings when installing.
• Adjust water pump belt tension referring to “Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension Inspection and
Adjustment in Section 1J”.
• Adjust A/C compressor belt tension referring to “Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and Adjustment in
Section 7B” or “Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and
Adjustment in Section 7B”. • Refill cooling system referrin
g to Step 7) to 22) of
“Cooling System Flush and Refill”.
• Verify that there is no coolant leakage at each connection.
Thermostat InspectionS7RS0B1606008
• Make sure that air bleed valve (1) of thermostat is clean.
• Check to make sure that va lve seat (2) is free from
foreign matters which would prevent valve from
seating tight.
• Check thermostat seal (3) for breakage, deterioration or any other damage.
• Check thermostatic movement of wax pellet as follows:
a. Immerse thermostat (1) in water, and heat water gradually.
b. Check that valve starts to open at specific temperature.
Temperature at which valve begins to open
80 – 84 °C (176 – 183 °F)
Temperature at which valve become fully open
95 – 97 °C (203 °F)
Va l v e l i ft
More than 8 mm at 95 °C (203 ° F)
If valve starts to open at a temperature substantially
below or above specific temperature, thermostat unit
should be replaced with a new one. Such a unit, if
reused, will bring about ov ercooling or overheating
tendency.
I3RM0A160007-01
4
5 3
1 2
I7RS0B160006-01
2. Thermometer
3. Heater
I3RM0A160008-01
I2RH01160012-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Fuel System: 1G-8
Installation1) Install clamps to marked location on pipes. If clamp is deformed, its claw is bent or broken, replace it with
new one.
2) Install pipes with pipe clamps to vehicle.
3) Connect fuel hoses and pipes to each pipe referring to “Fuel Hose Disconnecting and Reconnecting”.
4) Connect negative cable at battery.
5) With engine OFF, turn igniti on switch to ON position
and check for fuel leaks.
Fuel Injector On-Vehicle InspectionS7RS0B1706007
1) Using sound scope (1) or such, check operating sound of injector (2) when engine is running or
cranking.
Cycle of operating sound should vary according to
engine speed.
If no sound or an unusual sound is heard, check
injector circuit (wire or coupler) or injector.
2) Disconnect connector (1) from injector, connect ohmmeter between terminals of injector and check
resistance.
If resistance is out of specification, replace.
Resistance of fuel injector
11.3 – 13.8 Ω at 20 °C, 68 °F
3) Connect connector to injector securely.
Fuel Injector Removal and InstallationS7RS0B1706008
WARNING!
Before starting the following procedure, be
sure to observe “Precautions on Fuel System
Service” in order to reduce the risk or fire
and personal injury.
Removal 1) Relieve fuel pressure according to “Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure”.
2) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
3) Disconnect MAF sensor connector, and detach EVAP canister purge valve.
4) Remove air cleaner assembly with air intake pipe.
5) Disconnect fuel injector couplers.
6) Disconnect fuel feed hose from fuel delivery pipe (1).
7) Remove fuel delivery pipe bolts (2).
8) Remove fuel injector(s) (3).
I2RH0B170007-01
I2RH0B170008-01
2
1
3
3
I3RM0A170010-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1G-9 Fuel System:
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation noting the
following.
• Replace injector O-ring (1) with new one using care not to damage it.
• Check if cushion (2) is scor ed or damaged. If it is,
replace with new one.
• Apply thin coat of fuel to O-rings (1) and then install injectors (3) into delivery pipe (4) and cylinder head.
Make sure that injectors rota te smoothly (6). If not,
probable cause is incorrect installation of O-ring.
Replace O-ring with new one.
• Tighten delivery pipe bolts (5) to specified torque and make sure that inject ors rotate smoothly.
Tightening torque
Fuel delivery pipe bolt (a): 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0
lb-ft)
• After installation, with engine OFF and ignition switch ON, check for fuel leaks around fuel line connection.Fuel Injector InspectionS7RS0B1706009
WARNING!
Before starting the following procedure, be
sure to observe “Precautions on Fuel System
Service” in order to reduce the risk or fire
and personal injury.
1) Relieve fuel pressure according to “Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure” if equipped.
2) Disconnect fuel feed hose from delivery pipe.
3) Set special tools as follows.
Special tool
(A): 09912–58421
(B): 09930–88530
(C): 09912–57610
a) Fit washer (1) (inside diameter 13.5 – 14.5 mm (0.532 – 0.570 in.)) to injector (2), and then
install injector to special tool (A).
b) Connect special tool (B) to injector.
c) Install special tool (C) to special tool (A).
d) Connect fuel feed hose to special tool (A).
I3RM0A170011-01
(B)
(A)
(A) (C)
2
1
I6RW0B170014-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Ignition System: 1H-7
High-Tension Cord InspectionS7RS0B1806002
Measure resistance of high-tension cord (1) by using
ohmmeter.
If resistance exceeds specification, replace high-tension
cord(s).
High-tension cord resistance
No.1 cylinder high-tension cord resistance: 1.4 – 4.0
k Ω
No.3 cylinder high-tension cord resistance: 0.6 – 2.0
k Ω
Spark Plug Removal and InstallationS7RS0B1806003
Removal
1) Remove air cleaner assembly with air intake pipe and cylinder head upper cover.
2) Pull out high-tension cords by gripping their caps and then remove ignition coil assemblies referring to
“Ignition Coil Assembly (Inc luding ignitor) Removal
and Installation”.
3) Remove spark plugs.
Installation 1) Install spark plugs and tighten them to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Spark plug: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
2) Install ignition coil assemblies referring to “Ignition Coil Assembly (Including ignitor) Removal and
Installation”.
3) Install high-tension cords securely by gripping their caps.
4) Install cylinder head upper cover and air cleaner assembly with air intake pipe.
Spark Plug InspectionS7RS0B1806004
CAUTION!
• When servicing the iridium / platinum
spark plugs (slender center electrode type
plugs), do not touch the center electrode
to avoid damage to it. The electrode is not
strong enough against mechanical force
as it is slender and its material is not
mechanically tough.
• Do not clean or adjust gap for the iridium / platinum spark plugs.
Inspect spark plug for:
• Electrode wear
• Carbon deposits
• Insulator damage
If any abnormality is found for nickel spark plugs, adjust
air gap, clean with spark plug cleaner or replace them
with specified new plugs.
For iridium / platinum spark plugs, replace them with
new plugs.
Spark plug air gap
“a”
: 1.0 – 1.1 mm (0.040 – 0.043 in.)
Spark plug type
NGK: IFR6J11 (Iridium)
NOTE
NGK IFR6J11 is highly recommended for
better engine starting performance under –25
°C (–13 °F).
I2RH0B180005-01
IYSQ01181012-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1I-3 Starting System:
Cranking System TestS7RS0B1904002
CAUTION!
Each test must be performed within 3 – 5
seconds to avoid coil from burning.
Pull-In Test
Connect battery to the magnetic switch as shown.
Check that plunger and pinion move outward.
If plunger and pinion don’t move, replace the magnetic
switch.
NOTE
Before testing, disconnect lead wire from
terminal “M” (2).
Hold-In Test
While connected as the figure with plunger out,
disconnect negative lead from terminal “M”.
Check that plunger and pinion remain out.
If plunger and pinion return inward, replace the magnetic
switch. Plunger and Pinion Return Test
Disconnect negative lead from starting motor body.
Check that plunger and pinion return inward.
If plunger and pinion don’t return, replace the magnetic
switch.
No-Load Performance Test
Connect battery and ammeter to starter as shown.
Check that starter rotates
smoothly and steadily with
pinion moving out. Check that ammeter indicates
specified current.
Specified current (No-load performance test)
90 A MAX. at 11 V
1. Terminal “S”
3. Lead wire (switch to motor)
I2RH01190002-01
I2RH01190003-01
I2RH01190004-01
I2RH01190005-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1I-7 Starting System:
Spring
Inspect brush springs for wear, damage or other
abnormal conditions. Replace if necessary.
Brush spring tension
Standard: 2.2 kg (4.85 lb)
Limit: 0.6 kg (1.33 lb)
Brush Holder
• Check movement of brush in brush holder. If brush movement within brush holder is sluggish, check
brush holder for distortion and sliding faces for
contamination.
Clean or correct as necessary.
• Check for continuity across insulated brush (positive side) and grounded brush (negative side).
If continuity exists, brus h holder is grounded due to
defective insulation and should be replaced.
Armature
• Inspect commutator for dirt or burn. Correct with sandpaper or lathe, if necessary.
• Check commutator for uneven wear with armature (1) supported on V-blocks (2). If deflection of dial gauge
(4) pointer exceeds limit, repair or replace.
NOTE
The following specification presupposes that
the armature is free from bend. Bent
armature must be replaced.
Commutator out of round
Standard: 0.05 mm (0.002 in.) or less
Limit: 0.4 mm (0.016 in.) • Inspect the commutator for wear. If diameter is below
limit, replace the armature.
Commutator outside diameter
Standard: 29.4 mm (1.16 in.)
Limit: 28.8 mm (1.14 in.)
• Inspect the commutator (1) for insulator (2) depth. Correct or replace if below limit.
Commutator insulator depth “a”
Standard: 0.4 – 0.6 mm (0.016 – 0.023 in.)
Limit: 0.2 mm (0.008 in.)
I4RS0A190004-01
I2RH01190015-01
3. Magnetic stand
[A]: Correct
[B]: Incorrect
I2RH01190016-01
I2RH01190017-01
I3RH0A190005-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Charging System: 1J-1
Engine
Charging System
General Description
Battery DescriptionS7RS0B1A01001
The battery has three major functions in the electrical
system.
• It is a source of electrical energy for cranking the engine.
• It acts as a voltage stabilizer for the electrical system.
• It can, for a limited time, provide energy when the electrical load exceeds the output of the generator.
Carrier and Hold-Down
The battery carrier should be in good condition so that it
will support the battery securely and keep it level. Before
installing the battery, the ba ttery carrier and hold-down
clamp should be clean and free from corrosion and
make certain there are no parts in carrier.
To prevent the battery from shaking in its carrier, the
hold-down bolts should be tight enough but not over-
tightened.
Electrolyte Freezing
The freezing point of electrolyte depends on its specific
gravity. Since freezing may ruin a battery, it should be
protected against freezing by keeping it in a fully
charged condition. If a battery is frozen accidentally, it
should not be charged until it is warmed.
Sulfation
If the battery is allowed to stand for a long period in
discharged condition, the lead sulfate becomes
converted into a hard, cryst alline substance, which will
not easily turn back to the active material again during
the subsequent recharging. “Sulfation” means the result
as well as the process of that reaction. Such a battery
can be revived by very slow charging and may be
restored to usable condition but its capacity is lower than
before. Built-In Indicator (If Equipped)
The battery has a built-in temperature compensated
indicator in the top of the battery. This indicator is to be
used with the following diagnostic procedure. When
checking the indicator, make sure that the battery has a
clean top. A light may be needed in some poorly-lit
areas.
Three types of indication available under normal
operation are as follows.
•
Green dot
Battery is sufficiently charged for testing.
• Dark
Battery must be charged before testing. If there is a
cranking complaint, battery should be tested as
described in “Battery Inspection”. Charging and
electrical systems should also be checked at this time.
• Clear
This means that fluid level is below the bottom of
hydrometer. Its possible cause is excessive or
prolonged charging, a broken case, excessive tipping
or normal battery deteriorat ion. When the battery is
found in such condition, it is possible that high
charging voltage is caused by the faulty charging
system and therefore, charging and electrical systems
need to be checked. If there is a trouble in cranking
and its cause lies in the battery, it should be replaced.
I2RH011A0001-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1J-4 Charging System:
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Battery InspectionS7RS0B1A04001
Common Causes of Failure
A battery is not designed to last indefinitely; however, with proper care, it will provide many years of service. If the
battery performs satisfactorily during te st but fails to operate properly for no apparent reason, the following are some
factors that may point to the cause of trouble:
• Accessories left on overnight or for an extended period without the generator operating.
• Slow average driving speeds for short periods.
• Electrical load exceeding generator output partic ularly with addition of aftermarket equipment.
• Defects in charging system such as high resistance, s lipping drive belt, loose generator output terminal, faulty
generator or voltage regulator, Refer to “Generator Symptom Diagnosis”.
• Battery abuse, including failure to keep battery cable terminals clean and tight or loose battery hold down.
• Mechanical problems in electrical sys tem such as shorted or pinched wires.
Visual Inspection
Check for obvious damage, such as cracked or broken case or cover, that could permit loss of electrolyte. If obvious
damage is noted, replace battery. Determine cause of damage and correct as needed.
Generator Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B1A04002
CAUTION!
• Do not mistake polarities of “IG” terminal and “L” terminal.
• Do not create short circuit between “IG” and “L” terminals. Always connect these terminals through a lamp.
• Do not connect any load between “L” and “E” terminals.
• When connecting charger or booster battery to vehicle battery, refer to “Jump Starting in Case of Emergency”.
Trouble in charging system will show up as one or more of the following conditions:
1) Faulty indicator lamp operation.
2) An undercharged battery as evidenced by slow cranking or indicator dark.
3) An overcharged battery as evidenced by ex cessive spewing of electrolyte from vents.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Noisy generator Loose drive belt Adjust or replace drive belt.
Loose drive belt pulley Tighten by specified torque.
Loose mounting bolts Tighten by specified torque.
Worn or dirty bearings Replace.
Defective diode or stator Replace.
Charge light does not
light with ignition ON and
engine off Fuse blown
Replace fuse and check for shorted circuit.
Indicator lamp (LED) faulty Replace combination meter.
Wiring connection loose Tighten loose connection.
IC regulator or field coil faulty Replace.
Poor contact between brush and slip
ring Repair or replace.
Charge light does not go
out with engine running
(battery requires frequent
recharging) Drive belt loose or worn
Adjust or replace drive belt.
IC regulator or generator faulty Replace.
Wiring faulty Repair wiring.