Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-32 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Troubleshooting
Line Pressure TestS7RS0B5104016
Purpose of this test is to check operat ing conditions of each part by measuring fluid pressure in fluid pressure line.
Line pressure test requires the following conditions.
• Automatic fluid is at normal operating temperature (70 – 80 °C / 158 – 176 °F).
• Fluid is replenished to proper level (between FULL and LOW on dipstick).
• Air conditioner switch is turned OFF.
1) Apply parking brake securely and place chocks against wheels.
2) Remove fluid pressure check hole plug bolt.
3) Attach oil pressure gauge to fluid pr essure check hole in transaxle case.
Special tool
(A): 09925-37811-001
CAUTION!
After attaching oil pressure gauge, check that no fluid leakage exists.
4) Depress foot brake fully, run engine at idle and stall then check fluid pressure in “D” or “R” range.
CAUTION!
• Do not continue running engine at stall speed longer than 5 seconds.
• After performing line pressure test, be sure to leave engine running at idle for longer than one minute before performing another line pressure test.
Automatic transaxle line pressure
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
“N”
→ “D” time lag
exceeds specification Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer Replace.
Faulty oil pump Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty forward clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
“N”
→ “R” time lag
exceeds specification Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer Replace.
Faulty oil pump Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty reverse clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty 1st and reverse brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
“D” range
“R” range
At idle speed 3.8 – 4.2 kg/cm2, 54 – 60psi 5.9 – 6.9 kg/cm2, 84 – 98 psi
At stall speed 12.1 – 13.4 kg/cm2, 172 – 191 psi 16.8 – 19.5 kg/cm2, 239 – 277 psi
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-75
DTC P1878: Torque Converter Clutch ShudderS7RS0B5104042
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and tester, on a level road.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTCs in TCM and ECM memories by using scan tool.
3) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4) Drive vehicle with 3rd or 4th gear in “D” range and slip c ontrolled lock-up ON for 20 seconds or longer referring to
“Automatic Gear Shift Table”.
5) Stop vehicle.
6) Check DTC, pending DTC and freeze-frame data.
DTC Troubleshooting DTC detecting condition
Trouble area
The acceleration slip control function stops when the variation in the output
revolution speed of the specified amp litude and specified cycle is detected
within a specified period of time. When t he specified variation is not detected
after the acceleration slip control stops. • Mismatching ATF
• Torque converter clutch malfunction
• Valve body
•TCM
Step
Action YesNo
1 Was “A/T System Check” performed? Go to Step 2.Go to “A/T System
Check”.
2 Change A/T fluid referring to “A/T Fluid Change”. Check DTC after performing “DTC Confirmation Procedure”.
Is DTC P1878 still indicated? Faulty torque converter
clutch.
Replace torque
converter.System is in good
condition.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-83
Connector “C34”Terminal Wire color Circuit Standard
voltage Condition
1 BLK Ground 0 – 1 V Ignition switch ON
2 LT GRN/
BLK Pressure control
solenoid valve (–)
0.6 – 1.0 V Ignition switch ON
3WHT/BLK TCC pressure control
solenoid valve (–) 0.6 – 1.0 V Ignition switch ON
4GRY Pressure control
solenoid valve (+) *0 – 0.6 V
↑↓
10 – 14 V
(“Reference waveform No. 1: ”) Engine running at idling.
(Output signal is duty pulse. Duty ratio varies
depending on throttle valve opening.)
5WHT/BLU TCC pressure control
solenoid valve (+) *0 – 0.6 V
↑↓
10 – 14 V
(“Reference waveform No. 2: ”) Engine running at idling.
(Output signal is duty pulse. Duty ratio varies
depending on torque converter clutch operating
condition.)
6 YEL/BLK Power source 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
7WHT CAN communication
line (Low) *2.5 – 3.6 V
↑↓
1.6 – 2.5 V
(“Reference waveform No. 3: ”) Engine running at idling with after warming up.
(CAN communication signal is pulse. Pulse signal
frequency varies depending on engine condition.))
8— — — —
9— — — —
10 — —— —
11 LT G R N Transmission fluid
temperature sensor (+) 2.9 – 3.1 V Ignition switch ON, fluid temperature is 20
°C (68 °F)
0.3 – 0.5 V Ignition switch ON, fluid temperature is 100 °C (212 °F)
12 ORN Transmission fluid
temperature sensor (–) 0 – 1 V Ignition switch ON
13 — —— —
14 BLU/BLK Timing solenoid valv e 0 – 1 V Ignition switch ON
15 BLK/YEL Shift solenoid valve-B
(No.2) 9 – 14 V Ignition switch ON, select lever in “P” range
16 BRN Shift solenoid valve-A
(No.1) 9 – 14 V Ignition switch ON, select lever in “P” range
17 RED CAN communication
line (High) *2.5 – 3.6 V
↑↓
1.6 – 2.5 V
(“Reference waveform No. 3: ”) Engine running at idling with after warming up.
(CAN communication signal is pulse. Pulse signal
frequency varies depending on engine condition.)
18 — —— —
19 — —— —
20 — —— —
21 — —— —
22 — —— —
23 BLK Ground 0 – 1 V Ignition switch ON
24 WHT/RED Power source
for back-
up 10 – 14 V Constantly
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5B-8 Manual Transmission/Transaxle:
Manual Transaxle Unit ComponentsS7RS0B5206008
13
6(a)
5
14(c)
114 7
(b)
12
7(b)
8
2
5 [A]
1
10
6
(a)
(a)
(b)3
9
9
(b)
(d)
I6RS0C520004-03
[A]: Forward
7. Engine left mounting bracket bolt and nuts 14. Clutch operating cylinder bolt
1. Engine 8. Clutch housing lower plate : 85 N⋅m (8.5 kgf-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
2. Transaxle 9. Engine rear mounting bracket bolts : 55 N⋅m (5.5 kgf-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
3. Engine rear mounting and bracket 10. Transaxle to engine nut : 23 N⋅m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
4. Back up light switch connector 11. Ground cable : 11 N⋅m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
5. Clutch operating cylinder 12. Engine left mounting bracket
6. Transaxle to engine bolt 13. Gear shift & select control cables
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Manual Transmission/Transaxle: 5B-9
Manual Transaxle Unit Dismounting and
Remounting
S7RS0B5206009
Dismounting1) Drain coolant and transaxle oil.
2) Remove coolant reservoir with reservoir hose.
3) Remove battery and tray.
4) Remove air cleaner case and resonator.
5) Disconnect gear shift and gear select control cables (1) while pressing claws (2) of clip (3).
6) Disconnect back up light switch coupler and undo wiring harness clamps.
7) Remove ground cable from transaxle.
8) Remove clutch operating cylinder with fluid hose from transaxle.
9) Remove water inlet No.2 pipe from transaxle.
10) Remove starting motor re ferring to “Starting Motor
Dismounting and Remounting in Section 1I”.
11) Remove transaxle to engine bolts (1) of upper side. 12) Support engine using supporting device (1).
CAUTION!
Do not apply supporting device to projection
part A. If do so, it may be deformed.
13) Remove front drive shafts and center shaft referring
to “Front Drive Shaft Assembly Removal and
Installation in Section 3A”.
14) Remove exhaust No.2 pipe referring to “Exhaust Pipe and Muffler Removal a nd Installation in Section
1K”.
15) Remove clutch housing lower plate (1).
1
2
3
I7RS0A521003-01
1
1
I4RS0A520018-01
1
A
I4RS0A520019-01
1I4RS0A520020-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Clutch: 5C-3
Clutch Release Margin “C”1) Pull up parking brake fully and block wheels.
2) Start engine and keep engine at idle with neutral gear position.
3) Without clutch pedal (1) dep ressed, slightly push the
shift lever to re verse position until transaxle emits
gear contact noise. Do not shift the lever to reverse
position.
4) With emitting gear contact noise, be slow to depress clutch pedal (1), and at gear contact noise died
position (release point) stop depressing.
5) Measure distance between release point (4) and full stroke point (5) on clutch pedal (1) which is shown by
“C” in figure.
Clutch release margin
“C”: 25 – 55 mm (0.98 – 2.17 in.)
6) If “C” is not within specificat ion, it is possible that air
is trapped in this system. If suspected so, bleed air
referring to “Air Bleeding of Clutch System”. Upon
completion of above inspection, start engine and
check clutch for proper operation.
Clutch Fluid Level InspectionS7RS0B5306002
Refer to “Brake Fluid Level Inspection in Section 4A”.
Clutch fluid specification
: Refer to reservoir cap.
Air Bleeding of Clutch SystemS7RS0B5306003
CAUTION!
Brake fluid is extremely damaging to paint. If
fluid should accidentally touch painted
surface, immediately wipe fluid from paint
and clean painted surface.
Bleeding operation is necessary to remove air whenever
it entered hydraulic clutch system.
1) Fill master cylinder reservoir with brake fluid and keep at least one-half full of fluid during bleeding
operation.
Brake Fluid
Refer to reservoir cap
2) Remove bleeder plug cap from clutch operating cylinder (3). Attach a vinyl tube (1) to bleeder plug
(4), and insert the other end into container (2).
2
1
“A”
3
2
1
3
“B”
“C”
4
5
I4RS0B530001-01
I4RS0A530023-01
3 4 1
2
3
I4RS0A530003-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Clutch: 5C-5
Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Inspection
and Adjustment
S7RS0B5306005
Inspection
Check for resistance between terminals under each
condition below. If check result is not satisfactory,
replace.
CPP switch resistance
When switch shaft is pushed (1): Continuity
When switch shaft is free (2): No continuityAdjustment
With clutch pedal depressed,
adjust switch (1) position
so that clearance between end of thread and clutch
pedal arm is within specification, and then tighten lock
nut to specified torque.
Clearance between end of thread and clutch pedal
arm
“a”: 3.5 – 4.0 mm (0.14 – 0.16 in.)
Tightening torque
CPP switch lock nut (a): 7.5 N·m (0.75 kgf-m, 5.5 lb-
ft)
Clutch Fluid Pipe and Hose ComponentsS7RS0B5306006
I5JB0A530006-01
(a)
1
“a”
I6RS0C530002-01
6
1
5
2 5
4(a)
3
I6RS0C530003-01
1. Master cylinder
: Apply grease 99000-25100 to push rod end. 5. Clamp
2. Pipe 6. Clutch reservoir hose
3. Operating cylinder : Apply grease 99000-25100 to rod tip. : 23 N
⋅m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
4. Operating cylinder bolt
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5C-6 Clutch:
Clutch Fluid Pipe Removal and InstallationS7RS0B5306007
Removal
CAUTION!
Do not allow fluid to get on painted surface. It
may cause painted surface damage.
1) Remove dust and dirt from each joint of pipe to be disconnected and clean around brake master
cylinder reservoir cap.
2) Take out fluid with syringe or such from brake master cylinder reservoir.
3) Pull clamp (1) of clutch master cylinder (3) and push clamp (5) of clutch operating cylinder (4) and then
disconnect clutch fluid pipe (2).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation noting the
following.
CAUTION!
• Do not allow fluid to get on painted surface.
• Do not allow pipe to contact hard against vehicle body or other parts.
• Install each clamp securely.
• After installation, check clutch pedal free travel and bleed air from system referring to “Clutch Pedal
Inspection” and “Air Blee ding of Clutch System”.
• Check fluid leakage.
• Add fluid to MAX level of reservoir.
Clutch Fluid Pipe InspectionS7RS0B5306008
Check pipe (1) for dent, kink, crack, dirt and dust.
Replace if check result is not satisfactory.
Clutch Master Cylinder Removal and
Installation
S7RS0B5306009
Removal 1) Clean around brake master cylinder reservoir cap and take out fluid with syringe or such from brake
master cylinder reservoir.
2) Disconnect clutch fluid pipe from clutch master cylinder (1) referring to “C lutch Fluid Pipe Removal
and Installation”.
3) Disconnect clutch reservoir hose (2).
4) Remove push rod from clutch pedal.
5) Turn clutch master cylinder (1) clockwise as shown in figure, and then remove it.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation noting the
following.
• Apply grease to push rod tip.
“A”: Grease 99000–25100 (SUZUKI Silicone
Grease)
31
2
5
4
I4RS0B530003-01
3. Brake booster
1
I6RS0C530004-01
1
2
3
I4RS0B530005-01
“A”
I4RS0B530006-01