ENGINE COMPARTMENT CONNECTION UNIT
Fault finding - System operation87G
87G-9V7 MR-372-J84-87G050$110.mif
UPC
Vdiag No.: 48, 4C
a) Battery
The principal purpose of the battery is to provide the powerful current briefly required by the starter motor to start the
engine. For optimum starting, the current supplied by the battery must be sent to the starter motor with minimum
loss. To achieve this, the electrical connections (wires, terminals, connectors, etc.) must be in good condition.
When the engine is not running, the battery must feed the accessories that operate constantly, even with the ignition
switched off, such as the alarm, radio codes, computers, etc.
–PR004 Battery voltage represents the supply voltage of the Protection and Switching Unit.
–PR008 Battery voltage after rest represents the battery charge status. If PR008 is less than 12.1 V
(battery discharged) during the first few miles, a "Charge battery" message is displayed on the instrument panel.
The Protection and Switching Unit determines what the voltage across the battery terminals should be, based on the
battery charge status, the operating phase and the battery temperature.
To obtain this voltage, the Protection and Switching Unit actuates the alternator.
b) Alternator
The alternator only operates when the engine is running. Its function is to recharge the battery, and at the same time
to supply the electrical power required to operate all the electrical accessories on the vehicle.
The Protection and Switching Unit is linked to the alternator by a serial connection. The Protection and Switching
Unit and the alternator communicate via this connection.
Alternator management is therefore completely new in relation to previous Renault vehicles.
The Protection and Switching Unit intelligently manages the alternator regulation voltage according to the engine
phase, the battery charge and the temperature.
The alternator sends the Protection and Switching Unit the following signals:
–Type of alternator: the Protection and Switching Unit configures itself according to the alternator specifications.
The Protection and Switching Unit can detect electrical or communication faults on this connection and signal them
using fault DF007 UPC - Alternator connection.
When the battery charge and PR008 Battery voltage after rest decline, the Protection and Switching Unit can
temporarily increase the alternator voltage by 1 V for a duration of 30 minutes after starting.
Before the engine is started and during starting, the alternator voltage is fixed at 10.6 V.
A maximum of 30 seconds after the engine is started, the Protection and Switching Unit sets the alternator voltage
at the optimum calculated value.Note:
A battery must always be fully charged, even when stored.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CONNECTION UNIT
Fault finding - System operation87G
87G-10V7 MR-372-J84-87G050$110.mif
UPC
Vdiag No.: 48, 4C
Only on vehicles with M9R injection:
The injection computer also acts on the alternator regulation voltage. The injection computer sends the maximum
authorised power delivered by the engine, to the UPC computer via the multiplex network. If the power from the engine
is less than the power consumed by the alternator, the UPC computer will reduce the alternator voltage.
For vehicles with any injection type except M9R:
The UPC sends the alternator charge to the injection to regulate the idling speed.
c) Starter
This turns the engine over to make it start, and requires a very powerful electric current, which the battery must be
able to supply.
The computer receives the starter activation request via the multiplex network from:
–injection,
–UCH,
–the automatic gearbox.
(see ET010 Starting conditions met)
The computer controls the starter relay.
In the event of a fault with the starter, refer to section 16A, Starting - Charging, Starter.
3 - Keyless vehicle
Under the keyless vehicle function, the Protection and Switching Unit is involved in the starting sub-function. The
computer:
–receives the supply request from the passenger compartment starter via the multiplex network, as well as the clutch
pedal position,
–controls the starter relay,
–inhibits or cuts out this relay control according to a signal prohibiting starting which is sent by the injection computer
or gearbox via the multiplex network (see 87B, Passenger compartment connection unit).
4 - Air conditioning
For the operation of the air conditioning and the role of the Protection and Switching Unit in the control of this
function (see 62A, Air conditioning).
Cold loop:
The computer receives the compressor switch-on request from the injection via the multiplex network.
The computer controls the compressor clutch engagement relay.
Heating:
The computer manages the alternator charge and sends back the signal over the multiplex network.
The computer also controls the rear screen de-icing.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CONNECTION UNIT
Fault finding - System operation87G
87G-11V7 MR-372-J84-87G050$110.mif
UPC
Vdiag No.: 48, 4C
5 - Exterior lighting
The Protection and Switching Unit receives lighting requests from the UCH via the multiplex network.
The computer then switches the power relays:
–side lights,
–dipped headlights,
–main beam headlights,
–front fog light.
For the operation of this function and the role of the Protection and Switching Unit in the control of this function,
(see 80D, Lighting).
6 - Wiping - Washing
The Protection and Switching Unit receives wiping requests from the UCH via the multiplex network.
The computer then switches the power relays:
–low or high-speed windscreen wiper,
–headlight washers pump relay.
–The Protection and Switching Unit also receives the windscreen wiper park position signal. Using this signal the
computer can determine whether the blade is jammed, and decide whether to stop the wiper motor to protect it.
For the operation of this function and the role of the Protection and Switching Unit in the control of this function,
(see 85A, W ipers-Washing).
7 - Oil pressure detection
The Protection and Switching Unit receives the oil pressure sensor signal and distributes it over the multiplex
network.
8 - Reverse gear engaged signal
The Protection and Switching Unit receives the reverse gear engaged position sensor signal and distributes it over
the multiplex network.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CONNECTION UNIT
Fault finding - System operation87G
87G-12V7 MR-372-J84-87G050$110.mif
UPC
Vdiag No.: 48, 4C
9 - Injection
The Protection and Switching Unit is involved in injection operation, relating to supplying the computer and its
sensors.
Supply malfunctions may lead to engine management customer complaints (rough idle, etc.).
10 - Fuse fault finding
The Protection and Switching Unit can detect the condition of its fuses and indicate faults using:
DF014 LEFT-HAND SIDE LIGHT CIRCUIT.
DF015 RIGHT-HAND SIDE LIGHT CIRCUIT.
DF016 LEFT-HAND DIPPED HEADLIGHT CIRCUIT.
DF017 RIGHT-HAND DIPPED HEADLIGHT CIRCUIT.
DF018 LEFT-HAND MAIN BEAM HEADLIGHT CIRCUIT.
DF019 RIGHT-HAND MAIN BEAM HEADLIGHT CIRCUIT.
DF020 FRONT FOG LIGHT CIRCUIT.
DF021 REVERSING LIGHT(S) CIRCUIT.
DF022 REAR SCREEN DE-ICER CIRCUIT.
DF023 FRONT WINDSCREEN WIPER CIRCUIT.
DF024 GAS COMPUTER SUPPLY.
DF025 AIRBAG/ELECTRIC POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SUPPLY.
DF026 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SUPPLY.
DF029 STEERING COLUMN LOC/ENGINE MANAGEMENT SUPPLY.
DF030 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR SUPPLY CIRCUIT.
DF031 HEADLIGHT WASHERS SUPPLY CIRCUIT.
DF032 + 12 V RELAY SUPPLY CIRCUIT.
DF036 STEERING COLUMN LOCK SUPPLY CIRCUIT.
To carry out fault finding on the fuses, run command AC016 Test electrical supply circuits.
If a fuse is faulty, the associated fault becomes STORED.
Once the fuse has been replaced or the repair completed, run command AC016 Test electrical supply circuits
again to clear the fault.
Protection and Switching Unit Version
There are 4 Protection and Switching Unit versions:
–N1: vehicle with a 340 W fan assembly.
–N2: vehicle with a 460 W fan assembly.
–N3: vehicle with a 550 W fan assembly (external relay).
–N4: vehicle with 340 W, 460 W or 550 W fan assemblies + automatic transmission and/or LPG and/or with
headlight washers.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CONNECTION UNIT
Fault finding - Replacement of components87G
87G - 13V7 MR-372-J84-87G050$165.mif
UPC
Vdiag No.: 48, 4CENGINE COMPARTMENT CONNECTION UNIT
Fault finding - Replacement of components
To remove and refit the UPC computer:
–Mégane (see MR 364, Mechanical, 87G, Engine compartment connection unit: Removal - Refitting).
–Scénic (see MR 370, Mechanical, 87G, Engine compartment connection unit: Removal - Refitting).
Once this operation is complete, run VP004 Vehicle parameters (see Configurations and programming).
Switch the ignition off and on again for the configurations to be recognised.
IMPORTANT
Removing or replacing the Protection and Switching Unit computer relays is forbidden.
MR-372-J84-87G050$165.mif
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CONNECTION UNIT
Fault finding - Configurations and programming87G
87G-14V7 MR-372-J84-87G050$220.mif
UPC
Vdiag No.: 48, 4CENGINE COMPARTMENT CONNECTION UNIT
Fault finding - Configurations and programming
This operation is used to configure the Protection and Switching Unit to the equipment present in the vehicle.
Procedure to follow for modifying these configurations:
●Establish dialogue with the UPC.
●Select the repair mode menu.
●Select the configure menu.
●Select line VP004 Vehicle parameters.
●Select the line corresponding to the vehicle equipment from the drop-down menus.
●Confirm the configurations selected and then click on validate.
●Switch the ignition off and then back on for the configurations to be recognised by the computer.
●In the configuration reading menu, check that each configuration has been performed.
Make sure that all the vehicle's equipment is working.Equipment required
CLIP diagnostic tool
Configuration Configuration reading Name of configuration
Automatic
(the alternator is
automatically recognised
by the Protection and
Switching Unit)LC001 Type of alternator
VP004 LC008 Gearbox type
VP004 LC007 Front fog lights
VP004 LC013 Headlight washers
MR-372-J84-87G050$220.mif
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CONNECTION UNIT
87G
87G - 15V7 MR-372-J84-87G050$275.mif
UPC
Vdiag No.: 48, 4CENGINE COMPARTMENT CONNECTION UNIT
Fault finding - Fault summary table
Summary of faults on which fault finding can be performed by the Protection and Switching Unit.
(With corresponding design office codes).
Tool fault Associated DTC Diagnostic tool title
DF006 920E COMPUTER
DF007 9211 UPC - ALTERNATOR CONNECTION
DF009 9214 + AFTER IGNITION FEED CIRCUIT (Vdiag 4C only)
DF012 9210 ALTERNATOR
DF013 920F VOLTAGE REGULATION
DF014 9217 LEFT-HAND SIDE LIGHT CIRCUIT
DF015 9218 RIGHT-HAND SIDE LIGHT CIRCUIT
DF016 9215 LEFT-HAND DIPPED HEADLIGHT CIRCUIT
DF017 9216 RIGHT-HAND DIPPED HEADLIGHT CIRCUIT
DF018 921B LEFT-HAND MAIN BEAM HEADLIGHT CIRCUIT
DF019 921C RIGHT-HAND MAIN BEAM HEADLIGHT CIRCUIT
DF020 921D FRONT FOG LIGHT CIRCUIT
DF021 9226 REVERSING LIGHT(S) CIRCUIT
DF022 921E REAR SCREEN DE-ICER CIRCUIT
DF023 921A WINDSCREEN WIPER CIRCUIT
DF024 9222 GAS COMPUTER SUPPLY
DF025 9223 ELECTRIC POWER ASSISTED STEERING/AIRBAG
SUPPLY
DF026 9224 AUTOMATIC GEARBOX SUPPLY
DF027 9225 ACCESSORIES SUPPLY
DF029 9221 INJECTION/STEERING COLUMN LOCK SUPPLY
DF030 9219 CLIMATE CONTROL COMPRESSOR SUPPLY CIRCUIT
DF031 921F HEADLIGHT WASHER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
DF032 9227 +12 V RELAY SUPPLY CIRCUIT
DF033 9229 FAN ASSEMBLY SUPPLY CIRCUIT
DF034 9212 ALTERNATOR TYPE
DF035 9213 COMPUTER SUPPLY VOLTAGE
DF036 9220 STEERING COLUMN LOCK SUPPLY CIRCUIT
MR-372-J84-87G050$275.mif
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CONNECTION UNIT
Fault finding - Interpretation of faults87G
87G-16V7 MR-372-J84-87G050$330.mif
UPC
Vdiag No.: 48, 4CENGINE COMPARTMENT CONNECTION UNIT
Fault finding - Interpretation of faults
DF006
PRESENT
OR
STOREDCOMPUTER
1.DEF: Internal electrical fault
NOTESConditions for applying the fault finding procedure to stored faults
The fault is declared present after the ignition is switched off and back on.
If the fault is present, contact Techline.
AFTER REPAIRErase the faults from the computer memory, switch the + after ignition supply off and
back on again and run another check using the diagnostic tool.
USM_V48_DF006/USM_V4C_DF006
MR-372-J84-87G050$330.mif