2008 Lancia Musa engine oil

USE OF ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY MATERIALS
None of the components installed on LANCIA Musa contains asbestos. The padding and air conditioning system are
CFC-free (Chlorofluorocarbons), these gases being reliable for the depletion of the ozone layer. Dying agents and anti-
corrosion coating of the bolts and screws no longer contain cadmium, which pollutes the air and waterbeds.
EMISSION-REDUCING DEVICES (petrol engines)
Three-way catalytic converter (catalytic converter)
The exhaust system features a catalyst made with alloys of noble metals. It is installed in a stainless steel housing which
is resistant to high operating temperatures.
The catalyst converts the unburnt hydrocarbons, carbon oxide and nitrogen oxides that are present in the exhaust gases
(although in small quantities thanks to electronic injection ignition systems) into non-polluting compounds.
As the catalytic converter reaches high temperatures during car operation, we recommend that the car should not be
parked on materials that may pose a risk of flammability (e.g. paper, fuel oils, dry grass or leaves, etc.).
Lambda sensors
These sensors (Lambda) detect the oxygen content in the exhaust gases. Lambda sensors produce a signal which is
used by the electronic control unit of the injection and ignition system for regulating the air-fuel mix.
Fuel evaporation system
Even when the engine is not running, it is not possible to prevent the formation of petrol vapours. For this reason, a
system has been developed to “catch” these vapours in a special activated carbon vessel.
While the engine is running, these vapours are aspirated and delivered to combustion.
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33
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
Adjusting the button volume
(Button Vol.)
This function enables setting the vol-
ume of the roger-beep accompanying
the activation of buttons MODE,+
and–according to 8 levels.
To adjust the desired volume proceed
as follows:
– briefly press button MODE: the pre-
viously set volume “level” starts flash-
ing on the display;
– press button +or–to set the volume
level;
– briefly press button MODEto go
back to the menu screen or press the
button for a prolonged time to go
back to the standard screen without
storing the settings.
S.B.R. buzzer reactivation
(Belt Buzzer) (where provided)
This function can only be displayed
after Lancia Dealership has deacti-
vated the S.B.R. system (see para-
graph “S.B.R. system” in section
“Safety devices”).The indications will appear more fre-
quently when there are 200 km left.
For 1.3 Multijet versions refer to the
instructions provided in the “Sched-
uled Servicing Plan” in section “Car
Maintenance” for air filter, engine oil
and engine oil filter replacement. The
indication will appear in kilometres or
miles according to the unit settings.
When the next scheduled servicing is
near, the message “Service” will ap-
pear on the display followed by the
number of kilometres or miles or days
left before servicing when the key is
turned to MAR. The “Scheduled Ser-
vicing” message shows information in
either kilometres (km) or miles (mi)
or in days (dd) depending on the
deadline showing up first. Go to the
Lancia Dealership where the servic-
ing operations envisaged in the
“Scheduled Service Plan” or “Yearly
Inspection Plan” will be performed
and the message will be reset. Scheduled Servicing (Service)
This function enables viewing of in-
formation on proper car servicing de-
pending on the kilometres travelled or
daily intervals.
This information is consulted as fol-
lows:
– briefly press button MODE: the dis-
play shows service requirements in
km or mi according to the previous
setting (see paragraph “Distance
unit”);
– press button +or–to view the ser-
vice interval in days;
– briefly press button MODEto go
back to the menu screen or press the
button for a prolonged time to go back
to the standard screen.
NOTE According to the “Scheduled
Servicing Plan” the car must be ser-
viced every 20,000 km (or equivalent
mileage) or on a yearly basis. This
message appears automatically when
the key is positioned on MARafter
travelling for 2,000 km (or equivalent
mileage) or 30 days after the dead-
line. It appears every 200 km (or
equivalent mileage) or 3 days.
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118
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
CONTAINING
RUNNING COSTS
Here are some suggestions which may
help you to keep the running costs of
your car down and lower the amount
of toxic emissions released into the at-
mosphere.
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Car maintenance
Have checks and adjustments carried
out in accordance with the “Service
schedule”.
Tyres
Check tyre pressure regularly at least
once every four weeks: excessively low
pressure will increase consumption
because rolling resistance will be
higher.
Unnecessary loads
Do not travel with an overloaded
boot. The weight of the car (especially
when driving in town) and its trim
greatly affect consumption and sta-
bility.Roof rack/ski rack
Remove the roof rack or the ski rack
from the roof after use. These acces-
sories decrease aerodynamic penetra-
tion of the car and have a negative ef-
fect on consumption. It is better to use
a trailer to transport particularly
bulky objects.
Electric devices
Use electric devices only for the
amount of time needed. Rear heated
window, additional headlights, wind-
screen wipers and heater fan need a
considerable amount of energy, there-
fore increasing the requirement of
current increases fuel consumption
(up to +25% in the urban cycle).
Climate control
The climate control system requires
higher fuel consumption (up to +20%
in average): use the air vents when the
external temperature allows to.
Spoilers
The use of non-certified aerodynamic
items may adversely affect air drag
and consumption levels.DRIVING STYLE
Starting
Do not warm the engine up with the
car standing: the engine warms up
very slowly in these conditions, in-
creasing consumption and emissions.
It is advisable to start off immediately
and slowly keeping the engine speed
down: the engine will warm up much
faster this way.
Unnecessary actions
Avoid revving up when starting at
traffic lights or before stopping the
engine. The latter action, like dou-
bling the clutch, is unnecessary and
causes increase of consumption and
pollution.
Gear selection
Use a higher gear as soon as traffic
and road conditions allow. Using a
low gear for faster acceleration will in-
crease consumption.
In the same way improper use of a
high gear increases consumption,
emissions an engine wear.
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125
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
USE OF
THE CAR
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
WARNING LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
GENERAL WARNINGS..................................... 126
LOW BRAKE FLUID......................................... 126
HANDBRAKE ON.............................................. 126
AIRBAG FAILURE............................................ 126
HOT ENGINE COOLANT................................. 127
LOW BATTERY CHARGE................................ 127
LOW ENGINE OIL PRESSURE .......................... 128
EXHAUSTED OIL ............................................ 128
“DUALDRIVE” ELECTRIC
POWER STEERING FAILURE ........................ 128
INCOMPLETE DOOR LOCKING...................... 128
SEAT BELTS NOT FASTENED ........................... 128
EBD SYSTEM FAILURE................................... 129
INJECTION SYSTEM FAILURE........................ 129
EOBD ENGINE CONTROL
SYSTEM FAILURE .......................................... 129
FRONT PASSENGER AIRBAG DEACTIVATED 130
ABS SYSTEM FAILURE.................................... 130
FUEL RESERVE............................................... 130
GLOW PLUG HEATING.................................. 131
GLOW PLUG HEATING FAILURE................... 131
WATER IN DIESEL FUEL FILTER.................. 131LANCIA CODE PROTECTION
SYSTEM FAILURE........................................... 131
REAR FOG LIGHTS.......................................... 131
GENERIC FAILURE INDICATION ................... 132
BRAKE PAD WEAR ......................................... 133
PARTICULATE TRAP CLOGGED ................... 133
TAIL LIGHTS AND LOW BEAMS..................... 133
FOLLOW ME HOME........................................ 133
FRONT FOG LIGHTS ...................................... 133
LEFT-HAND DIRECTION INDICATOR............ 134
RIGHT-HAND DIRECTION INDICATOR.......... 134
“DUALDRIVE” ELECTRIC
POWER STEERING ......................................... 134
CRUISE CONTROL .......................................... 134
MAIN BEAM HEADLIGHTS.............................. 134
POSSIBLE ICE ON THE ROAD ........................ 134
LIMITED RANGE ............................................. 134
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128
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
LOW ENGINE OIL
PRESSURE (red)
EXHAUSTED OIL (red)
(Multijet versions with DPF)
Low engine oil pressure
When the ignition key is moved to
MAR, the warning light turns on and
should go out as soon as the engine is
started.
The display will show the dedicated
message.
v
Exhausted oil
The warning light turns on and
flashes along with the message on the
display when the system detects that
the engine oil is exhausted.
After the first indication, at each en-
gine start-up, the warning light
vcontinues to flash for about 60 sec-
onds and then every 2 hours until the
oil is changed.
If the warning light vturns on when the car is
travelling (on certain versions to-
gether with the message on the dis-
play) stop the engine immediately
and contact Lancia Dealership.
WARNING
If the warning light vflashes, promptly contact
Lancia Dealership in order to have
the oil changed and the warning
light on the instrument panel
turned off.
WARNING
“DUALDRIVE”
ELECTRIC POWER
STEERING FAILURE
(red)
When the ignition key is moved to
MAR, the warning light turns on and
should go off after a few seconds.
If the warning light stays on, the elec-
tric steering system provides no assis-
tance and the effort on the steering
wheel is increased, although steering
is still possible. In this case, go to a
Lancia Dealership.
The display will show the dedicated
message.
g
INCOMPLETE DOOR
LOCKING (red)
On certain versions the
warning light turns on when
one or more doors or the tailgate are
not properly closed.
The display will show the dedicated
message.
A buzzer is triggered when doors/tail-
gate are open and the car is moving.
´
SEAT BELTS NOT
FASTENED (red)
(where provided)
The warning light on the dis-
play lights up when the car is moving
and the driver’s seat belt is not cor-
rectly fastened. The warning light
flashes, and a buzzer is triggered, if
the driver’s seat belt is not correctly
fastened. The buzzer of the S.B.R.
(Seat Belt Reminder) system can be
disabled by the Lancia Dealership
only. The system can be enabled from
the “setup” menu.
<
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132
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
GENERAL FAILURE
INDICATION
(amber)
The warning light turns on in
the following circumstances.
Externallight failure
The warning light comes on (on some
versions only) when a failure is de-
tected in one of the following lights:
– tail lights
– stop lights (excluding 3
rdstop)
– rear fog lights
– direction indicators
– plate lights.
The fault identified in the lights above
may be due to: one or more burnt
lamps, a blown protection fuse or in-
terruption of the electrical connection.
The display will show the dedicated
message.
è
Fresh air filter clogged
(where provided)
The warning light turns on when the
particulate filter is clogged and the
driving conditions do not enable au-
tomatic activation of the regeneration
procedure.
To allow the regeneration procedure,
keep the car running until the warn-
ing light turns off.
The display will show the dedicated
message.
Engine oil pressure sensor
failure
The warning light turns on when a
failure is detected in the engine oil
pressure sensor. Go to a Lancia Deal-
ership as soon as possible.Twilight/rain sensor failure
The warning light turns on when a
failure is detected in the twilight/rain
sensors. Go to a Lancia Dealership as
soon as possible.
The display will show the dedicated
message.
Fuel cut-off switch tripped
The warning light comes on when the
fuel cut-off switch trips.
The display will show the dedicated
message.
Speed limit exceeded
The display shows the dedicated mes-
sage when the car exceeds the set
speed limit (see “Multifunction Dis-
play” in section “Dashboard and con-
trols”).
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159
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
IN AN
EMERGENCY
FUSE TABLE
Dashboard fuse box
ELECTRICAL DEVICESFUSE AMPERE
Right dipped beam F12 7,5
Left dipped beam / beam aim controlF13 7,5
Engine compartment fuse box relay coil / body computer F31 7.5
AvailableF32 –
Rear left window winderF33 20
Rear right window winderF34 20
+15 Cruise control, signal from switch on brake pedal to control units, reversing light (*) F35 7.5
+30 Set-up for trailer control unit, rear locks front locks with single control unit for the doors (*) F36 10
+15 Third brake light, instrument panel, brake lights (*) F37 7.5
Central locking, fuel flap actuatorF38 20
+30 EOBD diagnosis socket, sound system, navigator, tyre pressure control unit (*)F39 10
Heated rear window F40 30
Heated electric mirrors F41 7.5
+15 ABS / ESP control unit (*)F42 7.5
Wiper/ windscreen washer / rear window washer F43 30
Cigar lighter / console current outletF44 15
Heated seats F45 15
Boot current outletF46 15
Driver side door control unit powering (electric windows) F47 20
Passenger side door control unit powering (electric windows) F48 20
+15 Functions (lighting of controls on left and central panels, electric windows, lighting of heated seat
controls,set-up for mobile phone, navigator, rain / dusk sensors, parking sensors control unit,
lighting of controls for sun roof) (*)F49 7.5
Airbag control unit F50 7.5
+15 Tyre pressure control unitF51 7.5
Wiper/ rear window washer, cigar lighter F52 15
+30 Direction indicators, emergency lights, instrument panel (*) F5 7.5
(*) +30 = battery direct positive terminal (not key-operated)
+15 = positive terminal key operated
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168
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
Thousands of kilometres
Check emissions at the exhaust/ smoke opacity index
(1.3 Multijet and 1.9 Multijet versions)
Check exhaust gas emissions (petrol versions)
Check the fuel evaporation system (petrol versions)
Replace the fuel filter (Green-filter) cartridge
(diesel versions)
Check the air filter cartridge (petrol versions)
Check the air filter cartridge (1.9 Multijet versions) (❏)
Top up fluids (engine coolant,
brakes, windscreen washer, battery, DFN control etc.)
Check timing belt conditions (■)
Replace timing belt (*) (■)
Replace the spark plugs (petrol versions)
Check engine control system operation
(through diagnosis socket)
Change engine oil and replace oil filter (❏)
Change engine oil and oil filter
((Multijet version with DPF) (**)
Change brake fluid (or every 2 years)
Change the pollen filter (or anyway every year)
(*) Should prevailing use of the car be under one of the following specially heavy conditions:
- prolonged use in hot/cold climates;
- town use with a minimum of long journeys;
- use on particularly dusty roads or roads covered with sand and/or salt
Or every 5 years, independently of the kilometres travelled or the conditions of use of the car.
(**) The engine oil and the filters shall be replaced when the warning light on the dashboard goes on (see chapter “Warning lights and
messages”) or anyway every 2 years.
(
❏) Every 30,000 km for 1.3 Multijet versions without DPF
(
■) Excluding 1.3 Multijet versions
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
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