2008 KIA Opirus warning

729
Maintenance
Wheel replacement
When replacing the metal wheels for
any reason, make sure the new
wheels are equivalent to the original
factory units in diameter, rim width
and offset.
WARNING - Replacing tires
• Driving on worn-out tire s is
very hazardous and will
reduce braking effectiveness,
steering accuracy, and trac-
tion.
• Your vehicle is equipped with tires designed to provide for
safe ride and handling capa-
bility. Do not use a size and
type of tire and wheel that i s
different from the one that i s
originally ins talled on your
vehicle. It can affect the safety
and performance of your vehi-
cle, which could lead to han-
dling failure or rollover and
serious injury. When replacing
the tires, be sure to equip all
four tires with the tire and
wheel of the same size, type,
tread, brand and load-carrying
capacity.
(Continued)(Continued)If you nevertheless decide to
equip your vehicle with any
tire/wheel combination not
recommended by Kia for off
road driving, you should not
use these tires for highway
driving.
• The use of any other tire size or type may seriously affect
ride, handling, ground clear-
ance, stopping di stance, body
to tire clearance, snow tire
clearance, and speedometer
reliability.
• It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that is
not possible, or necessary,
then replace the two front or
two rear tires as a pair.
Replacing just one tire can
seriously affect your vehicle’ s
handling.
WARNING
A wheel that is not the correct
size may adver sely affect wheel
and bearing life, braking and
s topping abilities , handling
characteris tics, ground clear-
ance, body-to-tire clearance,
s now chain clearance,
speedometer calibration, head-
light aim and bumper height.

Maintenance
327
4. Tire ply composition and material
The number of layers or plies of rub-
ber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire
manufacturers also must indicate the
materials in the tire, which include
steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
The letter "R" means radial ply con-
struction; the letter "D" means diago-
nal or bias ply construction; and the
letter "B" means belted-bias ply con-
struction.
5. Maximum permissible inflation
pressure
This number is the greatest amount
of air pressure that should be put in
the tire. Do not exceed the maximum
permissible inflation pressure. Refer
to the Tire and Loading Information
label for recommended inflation
pressure.
6. Maximum load rating
This number indicates the maximum
load in kilograms and pounds that
can be carried by the tire. When
replacing the tires on the vehicle,
always use a tire that has the same
load rating as the factory installed
tire.
7. Uniform tire quality grading
The following information relates to
the tire grading system developed by
the Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard (CMVSS) for grading tires
by tread wear, traction and tempera-
ture performance. Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a compara-
tive rating based on the wear rate of
the tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified govern-
ment test course. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one-and-a-
half times as well on the government
course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions
of their use. However, performance
may differ from the norm because of
variations in driving habits, service
practices and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
These grades are molded on the
side-walls of passenger vehicle tires.
The tires available as standard or
optional equipment on Kia vehicles
may vary with respect to grade.
WARNING
Tires degrade over time, even
when they are not being used.
Regardless of the remaining
tread, it is recommended that
tires generally be replaced after
six (6) year
s of normal service.
Heat caused by hot climates or
frequent high loading condi-
tions can accelerate the aging
process. Failure to follow this
warning can result in sudden
tire failure, which could lead to a
loss of control and an accident
involving serious injury or
death.

733
Maintenance
Traction - AA, A, B & C
The traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B and C. The
grades represent the tires ability to
stop on wet pavement as measured
under controlled conditions on spec-
ified government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
C may have poor traction perform-
ance.
Temperature -A, B & C
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B and C. The grades repre-
sent the tire’s resistance to the gen-
eration of heat and its ability to dissi-
pate heat when tested under con-
trolled conditions on a specified
indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can
cause the material of the tires to
degenerate and reduce tires life, and
excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tires failure. Grades A and B
represent higher levels of perform-
ance on the laboratory test wheel than
the minimum required by the law.Tire terminology and definition
s
Air Pressure : The amount of air
inside the tire pressing outward on
the tire. Air pressure is expressed in
kilopascal (kPa) or pounds per
square inch (psi).
Accessory Weight : This means the
combined weight of optional acces-
sories. Some examples of optional
accessories are, automatic transmis-
sion, power seats, and air condition-
ing.
Aspect Ratio : The relationship of a
tire's height to its width.
Belt: A rubber coated layer of cords
that is located between the plies and
the tread. Cords may be made from
steel or other reinforcing materials.
Bead: The tire bead contains steel
wires wrapped by steel cords that
hold the tire onto the rim.
Bias Ply Tire : A pneumatic tire in
which the plies are laid at alternate
angles less than 90 degrees to the
centerline of the tread.
WARNING - Tire temperature
The temperature grade for this
tire is e stablished for a tire that
i s properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed,
underinflation, or excessive
loading, either separately or in
combination, can caus e heat
build-up and po ssible sudden
tire failure. This can cause loss
of vehicle control and serious
injury or death.

Maintenance
387
EXTERIOR CARE
Exterior general caution
It is very important to follow the label
directions when using any chemical
cleaner or polish. Read all warning and
caution statements that appear on the
label.
Finish maintenance
Washing
To help protect your vehicle’s finish from
rust and deterioration, wash it thoroughly
and frequently at least once a month with
lukewarm or cold water.
If you use your vehicle for off-road driv-
ing, you should wash it after each off-
road trip. Pay special attention to the
removal of any accumulation of salt, dirt,
mud, and other foreign materials. Make
sure the drain holes in the lower edges of
the doors and rocker panels are kept
clear and clean. Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,
industrial pollution and similar deposits
can damage your vehicle’s finish if not
removed immediately.
Even prompt washing with plain water
may not completely remove all these
deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on
painted surfaces, may be used.
After washing, rinse the vehicle thor-
oughly with lukewarm or cold water. Do
not allow soap to dry on the finish.
CAUTION
Do not use
strong soap, chemical
detergents or hot water, and do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight
or when the body of the vehicle i s
warm.
WARNING
After washing the vehicle, test the
brakes while driving slowly to see if
they have been affected by water. If
braking performance is impaired,
dry the brakes by applying them
lightly while maintaining a slow for-
ward speed.
CAUTION
• Water washing in the engine com-
partment including high pre ssure
water washing may cause the fail- ure of electrical circuit s located in
the engine compartment.
• Never allow water or other liquids come in contact with electrical/electronic component s inside the
vehicle as this may damage them.
OJB037800

Maintenance
407
Underbody maintenance
Corrosive materials used for ice and
snow removal and dust control may col-
lect on the underbody. If these materials
are not removed, accelerated rusting can
occur on underbody parts such as the
fuel lines, frame, floor pan and exhaust
system, even though they have been
treated with rust protection.
Thoroughly flush the vehicle underbody
and wheel openings with lukewarm or
cold water once a month, after off-road
driving and at the end of each winter. Pay
special attention to these areas because
it is difficult to see all the mud and dirt. It
will do more harm than good to wet down
the road grime without removing it. The
lower edges of doors, rocker panels, and
frame members have drain holes that
should not be allowed to clog with dirt;
trapped water in these areas can cause
rusting.
Aluminum wheel maintenance
The aluminum wheels are coated with a
clear protective finish.
• Do not use any abrasive cleaner, pol-ishing compound, solvent, or wire
brushes on aluminum wheels. They
may scratch or damage the finish.
• Use only a mild soap or neutral deter- gent, and rinse thoroughly with water.
Also, be sure to clean the wheels after
driving on salted roads. This helps pre-
vent corrosion.
• Avoid washing the wheels with high- speed car wash brushes.
• Do not use any acid detergent. It may damage and corrode the aluminum
wheels coated with a clear protective
finish.WARNING
After washing the vehicle, test the
brakes while driving slowly to see if
they have been affected by water. If
braking performance is impaired,
dry the brakes by applying them
lightly while maintaining a slow for-
ward speed.

Index
29
Air bags-advanced supplemental restraint system ···3-52
Air cleaner ··················\
··················\
··················\
··············7-19
Antenna ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·3-98
Audio remote control··················\
··················\
···············3-99
Audio systems ··················\
··················\
··················\
·······3-100
Automatic climate control system ··················\
············4-43
Automatic transaxle ··················\
··················\
·········4-5, 7-16
Battery··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···7-22
Before driving··················\
··················\
··················\
···········5-5
Brake system ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········4-10
Brakes ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···7-14
Climate control air filter ··················\
··················\
·········7-19
Cruise control system ··················\
··················\
··············4-19
Defroster ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················4-41\
Door locks ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················3-9
Driver position memory system··················\
················3-28Electrical circuit protection ··················\
··················\
······6-5
Electronic stability control ··················\
··················\
······4-22
Emergency starting··················\
··················\
··················\
··6-3
Emission control system ··················\
··················\
············5-3
Engine compartment ··················\
··················\
········2-4, 7-10
Engine cooling system ··················\
··················\
·············7-12
Engine oil and oil filter ··················\
··················\
············7-11
Exterior care··················\
··················\
··················\
···········7-38
Fuel filler lid ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········3-81
Fuel requirements ··················\
··················\
··················\
····5-2
Gauges ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-26
Hazard warning flasher ··················\
··················\
··········4-42
Homelink® wireless control system ··················\
·········5-25
Hood ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
······3-80
How to use this manual ··················\
··················\
·············1-2
If you have a flat tire ··················\
··················\
···············6-17
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I

93
Index
Ignition switch ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········4-2
Immobilizer system ··················\
··················\
··················\
··3-7
Instrument cluster ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-25
Instrument panel overview ··················\
··················\
·······2-3
Interior care··················\
··················\
··················\
············7-41
Interior features ··················\
··················\
··················\
·····3-91
Interior lights ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········3-88
Interior overview················\
··················\
··················\
········2-2
Keys ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·········3-2
Label information ··················\
··················\
··················\
··5-23
Lighting ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-34
Lubricant specifications ··················\
··················\
··········7-36
Lubricants and fluids ··················\
··················\
··············7-18
Maintenance schedule ··················\
··················\
···············7-3
Maintenance services ··················\
··················\
·················7-2
Mirrors ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
··3-84
Overheating ··················\
··················\
··················\
··············6-2
Owner maintenance ··················\
··················\
··················\
·7-7Power steering ··················\
··················\
··················\
········7-15
Remote keyless entry ··················\
··················\
·················3-4
Road warning ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········6-2
Safety belts··················\
··················\
··················\
··············3-30
Seats··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·······3-17
Special driving conditions ··················\
··················\
·········5-7
Specifications ··················\
··················\
··················\
············8-2
Starting the engine ··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-4
Steering wheel···············\
··················\
··················\
············4-17
Storage compartments ··················\
··················\
·············3-89
Suggestions for economical operation··················\
········5-6
Sunroof ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
··3-96
Tires and wheels··················\
··················\
··················\
·····7-25
Towing ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···6-12
Trailer towing ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········5-16
Trunk··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·····3-76
K
L
M
P
R
T
S
O

Index
49
Vehicle break-in process ··················\
··················\
············1-3
Vehicle load limit ··················\
··················\
··················\
····5-11
Warnings and indicators ··················\
··················\
·········4-28
Weight of the vehicle ··················\
··················\
···············5-15
Windows ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················3-13\
Windshield defrosting and defogging ··················\
······4-53
Wiper blades··················\
··················\
··················\
···········7-20
Wipers and washers··················\
··················\
·················4-38\
V
W