BR-1
BRAKES
C
DE
G H
I
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K L
M
SECTION BR
A
B
BR
N
O P
CONTENTS
BRAKE SYSTEM
PRECAUTION ....... ........................................3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
3
Precaution for Brake System ....................................4
PREPARATION ............................................5
PREPARATION .............................................. .....5
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......5
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................5
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS ...............................6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ........................ .....
6
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ......6
BASIC INSPECTION ....................................7
FRONT DISC B RAKE .................................... .....7
BRAKE PAD .......................................................... ......7
BRAKE PAD : Inspection ..........................................7
DISC ROTOR ......................................................... ......7
DISC ROTOR : Inspection ........................................7
REAR DISC BRAKE ...................................... .....9
BRAKE PAD .......................................................... ......9
BRAKE PAD : Inspection ..........................................9
DISC ROTOR ......................................................... ......9
DISC ROTOR : Inspection ........................................9
BRAKE BOOSTER ............................................10
Inspection ............................................................ ....10
VACUUM LINES ............................................. ....11
Inspection ............................................................ ....11
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ..........................12
On Board Inspection ................................................12
BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE ...............................13
Hydraulic Circuit ......................................................13
FRONT BRAKE ..................................................... ....13
FRONT BRAKE : Inspection ......................... ...........13
REAR BRAKE ........................................................ ....14
REAR BRAKE : Inspection ........................ ..............14
ON-VEHICLE MAINTEN ANCE ....................15
BRAKE PEDAL .................................................15
Inspection and Adjustment .................................. ....15
BRAKE FLUID ..................................................17
On Board Inspection ............................................ ....17
Drain and Refill ........................................................17
Bleeding Brake System ...........................................17
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR .................................19
BRAKE PEDAL .................................................19
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....19
BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE ...............................21
Hydraulic Circuit ......................................................21
Removal and Installation of Front Brake Piping
and Brake Hose .......................................................
21
Removal and Installation of Rear Brake Piping
and Brake Hose .......................................................
22
Inspection After Installation .....................................23
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ..........................25
Removal and Installation .........................................25
BRAKE BOOSTER ...........................................26
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....26
VACUUM LINES ...............................................28
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
BRC-1
BRAKES
C
DE
G H
I
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K L
M
SECTION BRC
A
B
BRC
N
O P
CONTENTS
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
VDC/TCS/ABS
BASIC INSPECTION ....... .............................
4
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW ..... .....4
Work Flow ........................................................... ......4
Diagnostic Work Sheet ..............................................7
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT .....................8
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING
CONTROL UNIT .................................................... ......
8
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING
CONTROL UNIT : Description ..................................
8
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING
CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Requirement .......
8
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
NEUTRAL POSITION ............................................ ......
8
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
NEUTRAL POSITION : Description ..........................
8
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
NEUTRAL POSITION : Special Repair Require-
ment ..........................................................................
8
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR ............... ......9
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR : Descrip-
tion ............................................................................
9
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR : Special
Repair Requirement ..................................................
9
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS ..............................11
VDC ................................................................ ....11
System Diagram .................................................. ....11
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram .......................................12
System Description ............................................. ....12
Component Parts Location ......................................13
Component Description ...........................................14
TCS .....................................................................15
System Diagram .................................................. ....15
System Description .................................................15
Component Parts Location .................................. ....16
Component Description ...........................................17
ABS ...................................................................18
System Diagram ......................................................18
System Description ..................................................18
Component Parts Location ......................................19
Component Description ...........................................20
EBD ...................................................................21
System Diagram ......................................................21
System Description ..................................................21
Component Parts Location ......................................22
Component Description ...........................................23
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [ABS ACTUATOR
AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)] .......
24
CONSULT-III Function (ABS) ..................................24
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS .........................29
C1101, C1102, C1103, C1104 WHEEL SEN-
SOR-1 ................................................................
29
Description ........................................................... ....29
DTC Logic ................................................................29
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................29
Component Inspection .............................................31
Special Repair Requirement ....................................31
C1105, C1106, C1107, C1108 WHEEL SEN-
SOR-2 ................................................................
32
Description ...............................................................32
DTC Logic ................................................................32
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................32
Component Inspection .............................................34
Special Repair Requirement ....................................34
C1109 POWER AND GROUND SYSTEM ........35
Description ...............................................................35
DTC Logic ................................................................35
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................35
Special Repair Requirement ....................................36
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
BRC-4
< BASIC INSPECTION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
BASIC INSPECTION
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
Work FlowINFOID:0000000001686231
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS
If steering angle sensor, steering system parts, suspension system parts, ABS actuator and electric unit (con-
trol unit) or tires have been replaced, or if wheel a
lignment has been adjusted, be sure to adjust neutral posi-
tion of steering angle sensor before driving. Refer to BRC-8, "
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE
SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION : Description".
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
BRC-8
< BASIC INSPECTION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN
REPLACING CONTROL UNIT
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPL ACING CONTROL UNIT : Description
INFOID:0000000001686233
After replacing the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), perform the following procedures:
• Neutral position adjustment for the steering angle sensor
• Calibration of the decel G sensor
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Re-
quirement
INFOID:0000000001686234
1.PERFORM THE NEUTRAL POSITION ADJUST MENT FOR THE STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
Perform the neutral position adjustm ent for the steering angle sensor.
>> Refer to BRC-8, "
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION : Spe-
cial Repair Requirement", GO TO 2
2.PERFORM CALIBRATION OF THE DECEL G SENSOR
Perform calibration of the decel G sensor.
>> Refer to BRC-9, "
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR : Special Repair Requirement".
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGL E SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION : Description
INFOID:0000000001686235
Refer to the table below to determine if adjustment of steering angle sensor neutral position is required.
×: Required –: Not required
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENS OR NEUTRAL POSITION : Special Re-
pair Requirement
INFOID:0000000001686236
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION
CAUTION:
To adjust neutral position of steering angl e sensor, make sure to use CONSULT-III
(Adjustment cannot be done without CONSULT-III)
1.ALIGN THE VEHICLE STATUS
Stop vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position.
Situation Adjustment of steering angle sensor neutral position
Removing/Installing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) —
Replacing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) ×
Removing/Installing steering angle sensor ×
Replacing steering angle sensor ×
Removing/Installing steering components ×
Replacing steering components ×
Removing/Installing suspension components ×
Replacing suspension components ×
Change tires to new ones —
Tire rotation —
Adjusting wheel alignment ×
Battery disconnection ×
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTBRC-9
< BASIC INSPECTION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
C
D
E
G H
I
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K L
M A
B
BRC
N
O P
>> GO TO 2
2.PERFORM THE NEUTRAL POSITION ADJUST MENT FOR THE STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
1. On the CONSULT-III screen, touch “WORK SUPP ORT” and “ST ANG SEN ADJUSTMENT” in order.
2. Touch “START”. CAUTION:
Do not touch steering wheel whil e adjusting steering angle sensor.
3. After approximately 10 seconds, touch “END”. NOTE:
After approximately 60 seconds, it ends automatically.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF, then turn it ON again. CAUTION:
Be sure to perform above operation.
>> GO TO 3
3.CHECK DATA MONITOR
1. Run vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position, then stop.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR”. Then make sure “STR ANGLE SIG” is within 0 ±2.5 °.
Is the steering angle within the specified range?
YES >> GO TO 4
NO >> Perform the neutral position adjustment fo r the steering angle sensor again, GO TO 1
4.ERASE THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MEMORY
Erase the self-diagnosis memory of the ABS ac tuator and electric unit (control unit) and ECM.
• ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit): Refer to BRC-24, "
CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
• ECM: Refer to EC-63, "
CONSULT-III Function (ENGINE)".
Are the memories erased?
YES >> Inspection End
NO >> Check the items indica ted by the self-diagnosis.
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR : DescriptionINFOID:0000000001686237
Refer to the table below to determine if calibration of the decel G sensor is required.
×: Required –: Not required
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR : Special Repair RequirementINFOID:0000000001686238
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR
CAUTION:
To calibrate the decel G sensor, make sure to use CONSULT-III
Situation Calibration of decel G sensor
Removing/Insta lling ABS actuator and electr ic unit (control unit) —
Replacing ABS actuator and elec tric unit (control unit) ×
Removing/Installing steering angle sensor ×
Replacing steering angle sensor ×
Removing/Installing steering components ×
Replacing steering components ×
Removing/Installing suspension components ×
Replacing suspension components ×
Change tires to new ones —
Tire rotation —
Adjusting wheel alignment ×
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
C1101, C1102, C1103, C1104 WHEEL SENSOR-1
BRC-31
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
C
D
E
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
BRC
N
O P
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000001686259
1.CHECK DATA MONITOR
On “DATA MONITOR”, select “FR LH SENSOR”, “FR RH SENSOR”, “RR LH SENSOR”, and “RR RH SEN-
SOR”, and check the vehicle speed.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End
NO >> Go to diagnosis procedure. Refer to BRC-29, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Special Repair RequirementINFOID:0000000001686260
1.ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION
Always perform neutral position adjustment for the st eering angle sensor when replacing the ABS actuator
and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-8, "
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL
POSITION : Description".
>> GO TO 2
2.CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR
Always perform calibration of decel G sensor when replacing the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
Refer to BRC-9, "
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR : Description".
>> END
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed (DATA MONITOR)
FR LH SENSOR
Nearly matches the speedometer dis-
play (±10% or less)
FR RH SENSOR
RR LH SENSOR
RR RH SENSOR
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56
BRC-34
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
C1105, C1106, C1107,
C1108 WHEEL SENSOR-2
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-116, "Removal and Instal-
lation".
NO >> Repair the circuit.
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000001691100
1.CHECK DATA MONITOR
On “DATA MONITOR”, select “FR LH SENSOR”, “FR RH SENSOR”, “RR LH SENSOR”, and “RR RH SEN-
SOR”, and check the vehicle speed.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End
NO >> Go to diagnosis procedure. Refer to BRC-32, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Special Repair RequirementINFOID:0000000001691101
1.ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION
Always perform neutral position adjustment for the st eering angle sensor when replacing the ABS actuator
and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-8, "
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL
POSITION : Description".
>> GO TO 2
2.CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR
Always perform calibration of decel G sensor when replac ing the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
Refer to BRC-9, "
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR : Description".
>> END
Wheel sensor ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit) Wheel sensor
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
Front LH
E12545
E18 1
Ye s
46
2
Front RH 34
E117 1
33 2
Rear LH 37
C11 2
36 1
Rear RH 42
C10 2
43 1
Wheel sensorVehicle speed (DATA MONITOR)
FR LH SENSOR
Nearly matches the speedometer dis-
play (±10% or less)
FR RH SENSOR
RR LH SENSOR
RR RH SENSOR
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56
C1115 WHEEL SENSORBRC-45
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
C
D
E
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
BRC
N
O P
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End
NO >> Go to diagnosis procedure. Refer to BRC-43, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Special Repair RequirementINFOID:0000000001691117
1.ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION
Always perform neutral position adjustment for the st eering angle sensor when replacing the ABS actuator
and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-8, "
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL
POSITION : Description".
>> GO TO 2
2.CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR
Always perform calibration of decel G sensor when replacing the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
Refer to BRC-9, "
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR : Description".
>> END
FR LH SENSOR Nearly matches the speedometer dis-
play (±10% or less)
FR RH SENSOR
RR LH SENSOR
RR RH SENSOR
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56