DLN-240
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[REAR FINAL DRIVE: R230]
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000001604455
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the sy mptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
DLN-251, "
Disassembly and Assembly
"
DLN-251, "
Disassembly and Assembly
"
DLN-251, "
Disassembly and Assembly
"
DLN-268, "
Inspection and Adjustment
"
DLN-268, "
Inspection and Adjustment
"
MA-12, "
Fluids and Lubricants
"
DLN-192, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
DLN-240, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
RSU-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-41, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-41, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
RAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
ST-12, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Gear tooth rough
Gear contact improper
Tooth surfaces worn
Backlash incorrect
Companion flange excessive runout
Gear oil improper
PROPELLER SHAFT
REAR AXLE
REAR SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom
Noise××××××× ××××××
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGFAX-5
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
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FA X
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SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHN ESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000001534449
Use the chart below to help you find t he cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
FA X - 9FA X - 11FA X - 11FA X - 9—
FA X - 6
DLN-182, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
DLN-206, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Refer to DRIVE SHAFT in this chart.
Refer to WHEEL HUB in this chart.
FSU-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-41, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-41, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
ST-12, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Excessive joint angle
Joint sliding resistance
Imbalance
Improper installation, looseness
Parts interference
Wheel bearing damage
PROPELLER SHAFT
FRONT FINAL DRIVE
DRIVE SHAFT
WHEEL HUB
SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom DRIVE SHAFT
Noise, Vibration
×× × × × ×××× ×
Shake × × ×× ×××× ×
WHEEL HUB Noise
×× × × × ×××× ×
Shake ×× × × ×××× ×
Vibration ×× × × ×× ×
Shimmy ×××××× ×
Shudder ×× ××× ×
Poor quality ride or
handling ×××
×××
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
FSU-6
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000001534620
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of t he symptom. Repair or replace parts as necessary.
x: ApplicableReference page
FSU-14FSU-15FSU-14FSU-14FSU-25FSU-7FSU-7FSU-7
DLN-182, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
DLN-206, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-41, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-41, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
ST-12, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible Cause and
SUSPECTED PARTS
Improper installation, looseness
Shock absorber deformation,
damage or deflection
Bushing or mounting deterioration
Parts interference
Spring fatigue
Suspension looseness
Incorrect wheel alignment
Stabilizer bar fatigue
PROPELLER SHAFT
FRONT FINAL DRIVE
DRIVE SHAFT
WHEEL HUB
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom
Noise
× × ×××× × × ×× × × ××
Shake × × ×× × × ×× × × ××
Vibration × × ××× × ×× × ×
Shimmy × × ×× × × × × ××
Shudder ××× ×××××
Poor quality ride or handling ××××× ×× ×××
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
GENERAL MAINTENANCEMA-7
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).
Seat beltsCheck that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and
retractors) operate properly and smoothly and are installed securely. Check the
belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. SB-11, "Seat Belt Inspec-
tion", MA-33, "Checking
Seat Belts, Buckles, Re-
tractors, Anchors and
Adjusters"
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. —
Brakes Check that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
booster Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance
under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Keep the floor
mats away from the pedal. BR-15, "
Inspection and
Adjustment", BR-10, "In-
spection"
Parking brake
Check that the parking brake control has the proper travel and make sure that
the vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is
applied. PB-5, "On-Vehicle Ser-
vice"
Automatic transmis-
sion “Park” mecha-
nismOn a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the shift selector
in the P position without applying the brakes.
—
Item
Reference page
Item Reference page
Windshield washer
fluid Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank.
—
Engine coolant level Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. —
Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that
may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, de-
terioration or loose connections. —
Brake fluid level Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the
reservoirs MA-29
Battery
Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require fre-
quent checks of the battery fluid level. —
Engine drive belt Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. MA-14
Engine oil levelCheck the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turn-
ing off the engine. —
Power steering fluid
level and lines Check the level on the reservoir with the engine off. Check the lines for improper
attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.
MA-31
Automatic transmis-
sion fluid levelCheck the level on the dipstick after putting the shift selector in “P” with the en-
gine idling.
MA-23
Exhaust system
Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the ex-
haust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate
the trouble and correct it. MA-23
Underbody
The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub-
stances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the
exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt
can easily accumulate. —
Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle
has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If you should notice any leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for
the cause and correct it immediately. —
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56
PB-1
BRAKES
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SECTION PB
A
B
PB
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CONTENTS
PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM
PRECAUTION ....... ........................................2
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
2
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
2
PREPARATION ............................................4
PREPARATION .............................................. .....4
Commercial Service Tool .................................... ......4
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE .....................5
PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM .......................... .....5
On-Vehicle Service ............................................. ......5
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR ..................................7
PARKING BRAKE CONTROL ...........................7
Component .......................................................... .....7
Removal and Installation ..........................................7
PARKING BRAKE SHOE ..................................9
Removal and Installation ..........................................9
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... .......................................... ...
11
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
11
Parking Brake ...................................................... ....11
Parking Brake Control .............................................11
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
PARKING BRAKE SHOEPB-9
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
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PB
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PARKING BRAKE SHOE
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001604539
COMPONENTS
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Clean the brakes with a vacuum dust co llector to minimize the hazard of airborne particles or other
materials.
NOTE:
Remove the disc rotor only with the parking brake pedal completely in the released position.
1. Remove the rear disc rotor. Refer to BR-36, "
Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper and Disc Rotor".
2. Remove the return springs.
3. Remove the adjuster.
4. Disconnect the rear cable from the toggle lever, if necessary.
• Remove pin retainer and withdraw cable end from toggle lever.
5. Remove the retainers, anti-rattle pins and shoes.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Lining Thickness Inspection
1. Anti-rattle pins 2. Back plate3. Shoes
4. Return springs 5. Adjuster6. Retainers
7. Toggle lever
LFIA0222E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
PB-10
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
PARKING BRAKE SHOE
• Check thickness of lining.
Disc Rotor Inner Diameter Inspection
• Check inner diameter insi de drum area of disc rotor.
Other Inspections
• Check shoe sliding surface on back plate for excessive wear and damage.
• Check anti-rattle pins for excessive wear and corrosion.
• Check return springs for sagging.
• Check adjuster for rough operation.
• When disassembling adjuster, apply PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease or equivalent to the threads.
• Check either visually or with a vernier caliper to see if there is any excessive wear, cracks, or damage inside
drum area of disc rotor.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Refer to PB-9, "
Removal and Installation" and apply brake grease to the specified points during assembly.
• Assemble adjuster so that threaded part expands when rotating it in the direction shown by the arrow.
• Shorten adjuster by rotating it.
NOTE:
After replacing brake shoes or disc rotors, or if brakes do not func-
tion well, perform break-in operation as follows.
1. Adjust parking brake pedal stroke. Refer to PB-5, "
On-Vehicle
Service".
CAUTION:
• To prevent lining from getting too hot, allow a cool off period
of approximately 5 minutes after every break-in operation.
• Do not perform excessive break-in operations, because it may
cause uneven or early wear of lining.
2. Perform parking brake burnishing operation by driving the vehicle forward under the following conditions:
3. After burnishing operation, check pedal stroke of parki ng brake. Readjust if it is no longer at the specified
stroke. Refer to PB-5, "
On-Vehicle Service".
Standard thickness “A” : 3.79
± 0.21 mm
(0.149 ± 0.008 in)
Wear limit thickness “A” : 0.5 mm (0.020 in)
SBR021A
Standard inner
diameter : 205
± 0.13 mm (8.07 ± 0.01 in)
Wear limit of in-
ner diameter : 205.7 mm (8.10 in)
SBR768A
SFIA0153E
• Vehicle speed at 40 km/h (25 MPH)
• Parking brake operating force of 196 N (20.0 kg-f, 44.1 lb-f) set
• For a period of 30 seconds
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGRAX-5
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
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M A
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RAX
N
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SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHN ESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000001534575
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: Applicable
Reference page
—
RAX-10RAX-7—
RAX-8—
DLN-240, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FSU-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
RSU-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-41, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-41, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
DLN-192, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
ST-12, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Excessive joint angle
Joint sliding resistance
Imbalance
Improper installation, looseness
Parts interference
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE
FRONT SUSPENSION
REAR SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
PROPELLER SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom Noise
×× ×× ××× ×××××
Shake × × ×× ×× ×××××
Vibration ×× ××× ××× ×
Shimmy ×× ×× ×× ××
Shudder × ××××××
Poor quality ride or handling ×× ××× ×× ×
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56