SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENTGI-25
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How to Perform Efficient Diagnos is for an Electrical IncidentINFOID:0000000001325672
WORK FLOW
INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS
Introduction
Sometimes the symptom is not present when the vehicle is brought in for service. If possible, re-create the
conditions present at the time of the incident. Doi ng so may help avoid a No Trouble Found Diagnosis. The fol-
lowing section illustrates ways to simulate the c onditions/environment under which the owner experiences an
electrical incident.
The section is broken into the six following topics:
Vehicle vibration
Heat sensitive
Freezing
Water intrusion
Electrical load
SGI838
STEP DESCRIPTION
STEP 1 Get detailed information about the conditions and the environment when the incident occurred.
The following are key pieces of information required to make a good analysis:
WHAT
Vehicle Model, Engine, Transmission/Transaxle and the System (i.e. Radio).
WHEN Date, Time of Day, Weather Conditions, Frequency.
WHERE Road Conditions, Altitude and Traffic Situation.
HOW System Symptoms, Operating Conditions (Other Components Interaction).
Service History and if any After Market Accessories have been installed.
STEP 2 Operate the system, road test if necessary.
Verify the parameter of the incident.
If the problem cannot be duplicated, refer to “Incident Simulation Tests”.
STEP 3 Get the proper diagnosis materials together including:
Power Supply Routing
System Operation Descriptions
Applicable Service Manual Sections
Check for any Service Bulletins
Identify where to begin diagnosis based upon your knowledge of the system operation and the customer comments.
STEP 4 Inspect the system for mechanical binding, loose connectors or wiring damage.
Determine which circuits and components are involved and diagnose using the Power Supply Routing and Harness Lay-
outs.
STEP 5 Repair or replace the incident circuit or component.
STEP 6 Operate the system in all modes. Verify the system works properly under all conditions. Make sure you have not inad-
vertently created a new incident during your diagnosis or repair steps.
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GI-26
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Cold or hot start up
Get a thorough description of the incident from the customer. It is important for simulating the conditions of the
problem.
Vehicle Vibration
The problem may occur or become worse while drivi ng on a rough road or when engine is vibrating (idle with
A/C on). In such a case, you will want to check for a vi bration related condition. Refer to the following illustra-
tion.
CONNECTORS & HARNESS
Determine which connectors and wiring harness would affect the electrical system you are inspecting. Gently
shake each connector and harness while monitoring the sy stem for the incident you are trying to duplicate.
This test may indicate a loose or poor electrical connection.
HINT
Connectors can be exposed to moisture. It is possible to get a thin film of corrosion on the connector termi-
nals. A visual inspection may not reveal this without disconnecting the connector. If the problem occurs inter-
mittently, perhaps the problem is caused by corrosion. It is a good idea to disconnect, inspect and clean the
terminals on related connectors in the system.
SENSORS & RELAYS
Gently apply a slight vibration to sensors and relays in the system you are inspecting.
This test may indicate a loose or poorly mounted sensor or relay.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
There are several reasons a vehicle or engine vibration could cause an e\
lectrical complaint. Some of the
things to check for are:
Connectors not fully seated.
Wiring harness not long enough and is being stressed due to engine vibrations or rocking.
Wires laying across brackets or moving components.
Loose, dirty or corroded ground wires.
Wires routed too close to hot components.
To inspect components under the hood, start by verifyi ng the integrity of ground connections. (Refer to Ground
Inspection described later.) First check that the system is properly grounded. Then check for loose connection
by gently shaking the wiring or components as previous ly explained. Using the wiring diagrams inspect the
wiring for continuity.
BEHIND THE INSTRUMENT PANEL
An improperly routed or improperly clamped harness can become pinched during accessory installation. Vehi-
cle vibration can aggravate a harness which is routed along a bracket or near a screw.
UNDER SEATING AREAS
An unclamped or loose harness can cause wiring to be pinched by seat components (such as slide guides)
during vehicle vibration. If the wiring runs under s eating areas, inspect wire routing for possible damage or
pinching.
Heat Sensitive
SGI839
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GI-34
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM
CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001572193
When CONSULT-III/GST is connected with a data link connector
(A) equipped on the vehicle side, it will communicate with the con-
trol unit equipped in the vehicle and then enable various kinds of
diagnostic tests.
Refer to CONSULT-III Operation Manual for more information.
CONSULT-III Function a nd System Application*1INFOID:0000000001572194
x: Applicable
*1: If GST application is eq uipped, functions in accordance with SAE J1979 and ISO 15031-5 can be used.
1 : Instrument driver lower panel
JPAIA0066ZZ
Diagnostic test
mode Function
ENGINE
A/T
AIR BAG
REARVIEW CAMERA
METER A/C AMP BCM
AUTO DRIVE POS.
ABS (Including VDC) IPDM E/R
ICC
ALL MODE AWD/4WD INTELLIGENT KEY LDW
Work support This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster
and more accurately by following the indications on CON-
SULT-III. xx - x - xxx- x- xx
Self-diagnostic re-
sults Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly. xxx - xxxxxxxxx
Trouble diagnos-
tic record Current self-diagnostic results and all trouble diagnostic
records previously stored can be read.
--x----------
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECU can be read. xx - xxxxxxxxxx
CAN diagnosis
support monitor The condition of CAN communication line can be read. xx- - xxxxxxxxx
Active test Diagnostic Test Mode in whic
h CONSULT-III drives some ac-
tuators apart from the ECUs and also shifts some parameters
in a specified range. x- -- - xxxxxxxx
DTC & SRT con-
firmation The results of SRT (System Readiness Test) and the self-di-
agnosis status/result can be confirmed.
x- -- ---------
DTC work support This mode enables a technician to monitor the status/results
of self-diagnosis performed by the ECU. xx-- ---------
ECU (ECM/TCM)
part number ECU (ECM/TCM) part number can be read. x x - x - x x x - x x x x
ECU discriminat-
ed No. Classification number of a replacement ECU can be read to
prevent an incorrect ECU from being installed.
-- x- ---------
Function test This mode can show results of self-diagnosis of ECU with ei-
ther 'OK' or 'NG'. For engines, more practical tests regarding
sensors/switches and/or actuators are available.
xxx- ---x-----
Configuration — -----x------ -
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TERMINOLOGYGI-49
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Exhaust gas recirculation control-BPT
valve EGRC-BPT valve BPT valve
Exhaust gas recirculation control-solenoid
valve EGRC-solenoid valve EGR control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation temperature sen-
sor EGRT sensor Exhaust gas temperature sensor
EGR temperature sensor
Flash electrically erasable programmable
read only memory FEEPROM ***
Flash erasable programmable read only
memory FEPROM ***
Flexible fuel sensor FFS ***
Flexible fuel system FF system ***
Fuel pressure regulato r *** Pressure regulator
Fuel pressure regulator control solenoid
valve *** PRVR control solenoid valve
Fuel trim FT ***
Heated Oxygen sensor HO2S Exhaust gas sensor
Idle air control system IAC system Idle speed control
Idle air control valve-air regulato r IACV-air regulator Air regulator
Idle air control valve-auxiliary air control
valve IACV-AAC valve Auxiliary
air control (AAC) valve
Idle air control valve-FICD solenoid valve IACV-FICD solenoid valve FICD solenoid valve
Idle air control valve-idle up control sole-
noid valve IACV-idle up control solenoid valve Idle up control solenoid valve
Idle speed control-FI pot ISC-FI pot FI pot
Idle speed control system ISC system ***
Ignition control IC ***
Ignition control module ICM ***
Indirect fuel injection system IFI system ***
Intake air IA Air
Intake air temperature sensor IAT sensor Air temperature sensor
Knock *** Detonation
Knock sensor KS Detonation sensor
Malfunction indicator lamp MIL Check engine light
Manifold absolute pressure MAP ***
Manifold absolute pressure sensor MAPS ***
Manifold differential pressure MDP ***
Manifold differential pressure sensor MDPS ***
Manifold su rface temperature MST ***
Manifold surface temperature sensor MSTS ***
Manifold vacuum zone MVZ ***
Manifold vacuum zone sensor MVZS ***
Mass air flow sensor MAFS Air flow meter
Mixture control solenoid valve MC solenoid valve Air-fuel ratio control solenoid valve
Multiport fuel injection system MFI system Fuel injection control NEW TERM
NEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATION OLD TERM
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GW-6
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
If the noise can be duplicated easily during the test drive, to helpidentify the source of the noise, try to dupli-
cate the noise with the vehiclestopped by doing one or all of the following:
1) Close a door.
2) Tap or push/pull around the area where the noise appears tobe coming from.
3) Rev the engine.
4) Use a floor jack to recreate vehicle “twist”.
5) At idle, apply engine load (electrical load, half-cl utch on M/T models, drive position on A/T models).
6) Raise the vehicle on a hoist and hit a tire with a rubber hammer.
Drive the vehicle and attempt to duplicate the conditi ons thecustomer states exist when the noise occurs.
If it is difficult to duplicate the noise, drive the v ehicle slowlyon an undulating or rough road to stress the vehi-
cle body.
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINS
After verifying the customer concern or symptom, check ASIST for Technica lService Bulletins (TSBs) related
to that concern or symptom.
If a TSB relates to the symptom, fo llow the procedure to repair thenoise.
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE ROOT CAUSE
1. Narrow down the noise to a general area. To help pi npoint the source of the noise, use a listening tool
(Chassis Ear: J39570, Engine Ear and mechanics stethoscope).
2. Narrow down the noise to a more specific area and identify the causeof the noise by:
removing the components in the area that you suspect the noiseis coming from. Do not use too much force when removing clips and fasteners, otherwiseclips and fastener can be broken or
lost during the repair, resulting in thecreation of new noise.
tapping or pushing/pulling the component t hat you suspect is causingthe noise.
Do not tap or push/pull the component with excessive force, otherwisethe noise will be eliminated only tem-
porarily.
feeling for a vibration with your hand by touching t he component(s)that you suspect is (are) causing the
noise.
placing a piece of paper between components that you suspect arecausing the noise.
looking for loose components and contact marks. Refer to GW-7, "
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting".
REPAIR THE CAUSE
If the cause is a loose component, tighten the component securely.
If the cause is insufficient clearance between components:
- separate components by repositioning or l oosening and retighteningthe component, if possible.
- insulate components with a suitable insulator such as urethane pads, foam blocks, felt cloth tape or urethane
tape. A Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J43980) is av ailable through your authorized Nissan Parts Depart-
ment.
CAUTION:
Do not use excessive force as many components are constructed of plasticand may be damaged.
NOTE:
Always check with the Parts Departm ent for the latest parts information.
The following materials are contained in the Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J43980). Each item can be ordered
separately as needed.
URETHANE PADS [1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick]
Insulates connectors, harness, etc.
76268-9E005: 100 ×135 mm (3.94 ×5.31 in)/76884-71L01: 60 ×85 mm (2.36 ×3.35 in)/76884-
71L02: 15 ×25 mm (0.59 ×0.98 in)
INSULATOR (Foam blocks)
Insulates components from contact. Can be used to fill space behind a panel.
73982-9E000: 45 mm (1.77 in) thick, 50 ×50 mm (1.97 ×1.97 in)/73982-
50Y00: 10 mm (0.39 in) thick, 50 ×50 mm (1.97 ×1.97 in)
INSULATOR (Light foam block)
80845-71L00: 30 mm (1.18 in) thick, 30 ×50 mm (1.18 ×1.97 in)
FELT CLOTHTAPE
Used to insulate where movement does not occu r. Ideal for instrument panel applications.
68370-4B000: 15 ×25 mm (0.59 ×0.98 in) pad/68239-13E00: 5 mm (0.20 in) wide tape roll. The following
materials, not found in the kit, can al so be used to repair squeaks and rattles.
UHMW (TEFLON) TAPE
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SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSESIP-5
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If the noise can be duplicated easily during the test drive, to help identify the source of the noise, try to dupli-
cate the noise with the vehicle stopped by doing one or all of the following:
1) Close a door.
2) Tap or push/pull around the area where the noise appears to be coming from.
3) Rev the engine.
4) Use a floor jack to recreate vehicle “twist”.
5) At idle, apply engine load (electrical load, half- clutch on M/T model, drive position on A/T model).
6) Raise the vehicle on a hoist and hit a tire with a rubber hammer.
Drive the vehicle and attempt to duplicate the conditions the customer states exist when the noise occurs.
If it is difficult to duplicate the noise, drive the vehicle slowly on an undulating or rough road to stress the vehicle body.
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINS
After verifying the customer concern or symptom, che ck ASIST for Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) related
to that concern or symptom.
If a TSB relates to the symptom, follow the procedure to repair the noise.
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE ROOT CAUSE
1. Narrow down the noise to a general area. To help pinpoint the source of the noise, use a listening tool (Chassis Ear: J39570, Engine Ea r and mechanics stethoscope).
2. Narrow down the noise to a more specific area and identify the cause of the noise by:
Removing the components in the area that you suspect the noise is coming from.
Do not use too much force when removing clips and fasteners, otherwise clips and fastener can be broken
or lost during the repair, resulting in the creation of new noise.
Tapping or pushing/pulling the component that you suspect is causing the noise.
Do not tap or push/pull the component with excessive force, otherwise the noise will be eliminated only tem-
porarily.
Feeling for a vibration with your hand by touching t he component(s) that you suspect is (are) causing the
noise.
Placing a piece of paper between components that you suspect are causing the noise.
Looking for loose components and contact marks. Refer to IP-6, "
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting".
REPAIR THE CAUSE
If the cause is a loose component, tighten the component securely.
If the cause is insufficient clearance between components:
- Separate components by repositioning or loosening and retightening the component, if possible.
- Insulate components with a suitable insulator such as urethane pads, foam blocks, felt cloth tape or ure-
thane tape. A NISSAN Squeak and Rattle Kit (J43980) is available through your authorized NISSAN Parts
Department.
CAUTION:
Do not use excessive force as many components are constructed of plastic and may be damaged.
NOTE:
Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
The following materials are contained in the NISS AN Squeak and Rattle Kit (J43980). Each item can be
ordered separately as needed.
URETHANE PADS [1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick]
Insulates connectors, harness, etc.
76268-9E005: 100 × 135 mm (3.94 × 5.31 in)/ 76884-71L01: 60 × 85 mm (2.36 × 3.35 in)/76884-71L02: 15 ×
25 mm (0.59 × 0.98 in)
INSULATOR (Foam blocks)
Insulates components from contact. Can be used to fill space behind a panel.
73982-9E000: 45 mm (1.77 in) thick, 50 × 50 mm (1.97 × 1.97 in)/73982-50Y00: 10 mm (0.39 in) think, 50
× 50 mm (1.97 × 1.97 in)
INSULATOR (Light foam block)
80845 - 71L00: 30 mm (1.18 in) thick, 30 × 50 mm (1.18 × 1.97 in)
FELT CLOTH TAPE
Used to insulate where movement does not oc cur.Ideal for instrument panel applications.
68370 - 4B000: 15 × 25 mm (0.59 × 0.98 in) pad / 68239-13E00: 5 mm (0.20 in) wide tape roll The following
materials, not found in the kit, can also be used to repair squeaks and rattles.
UHMW (TEFLON) TAPE
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LAN-44
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[CAN]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Check CAN system type from the vehicle shape and equipment.
CAN Communication Signal ChartINFOID:0000000001328636
Refer to
LAN-13, "How to Use CAN Communication Signal Chart" for how to use CAN communication signal
chart.
TYPE 1/TYPE 2
NOTE:
Refer to LAN-37, "
Abbreviation List" for the abbreviations of the connecting units.
T: Transmit R: Receive
PKID0615E
Signal name/Connecting unitECM
DISP TCM
BCM
I-KEY
STRG M&AABS
ADP
IPDM-E
A/C compressor feedback signal T R
A/C compressor request signal T R
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R
ASCD CRUISE lamp signal T R
ASCD OD cancel request signal T R
ASCD operation signal T R
ASCD SET lamp signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Closed throttle position signal T R
Cooling fan speed request signal T R
Engine coolant temperature signal T R
Engine speed signal T R R R R
Engine status signal T R
Fuel consumption monitor signal TR
RT
Malfunctioning indicator lamp signal T R
Wide open throttle position signal T R
A/C switch/indicator signal TR
RT
System setting signal TR R
RT T
A/T CHECK indicator lamp signal T R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSISLAN-49
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [CAN]
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CAN data of the air bag diagnosis sensor unit is not used by usual service work, thus it is omitted.
TYPE 4/TYPE 5/TYPE 7
NOTE:
Refer to LAN-37, "
Abbreviation List" for the abbreviations of the connecting units.
T: Transmit R: Receive
Signal name/Connecting unitECM
4WD
DISP TCM
BCM
I-KEY
STRG M&AABS
ADP
IPDM-E
A/C compressor feedback signal T R
A/C compressor request signal T R
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R R
ASCD CRUISE lamp signal T R
ASCD OD cancel request signal T R
ASCD operation signal T R
ASCD SET lamp signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Closed throttle position signal T R
Cooling fan speed request signal T R
Engine coolant temperature signal T R
Engine speed signal T R R R R R
Engine status signal T R
Fuel consumption monitor signal TR
RT
Malfunction indicator lamp signal T R
Wide open throttle position signal T R
AWD warning lamp signal T R
A/C switch/indicator signal TR
RT
System setting signal TR R
RT T
A/T CHECK indicato r lamp signal T R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Current gear position signal T R
Manual mode indicator signal T R
Output shaft revolution signal R T
P range signal T R R
Shift position indicator signal T R
Turbine revolution signal R T
A/C switch signal R T
Buzzer output signal TR
TR
Blower fan motor switch signal R T
Day time running light request signal T R
Door lock/unlock status signal T R
Door switch signal R T R R R R
Front fog light request signal T R
Front wiper request signal T R
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