Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 179Electrical Accessories
Functional description and display program
1. This system will be activated within the first second after engaging the reverse gear. There will be two
beeps indicating the system is working properly.
2. After the self-check, it will start its normal detection mode. The relationship between the obstacle
distance and the alarm frequency is as follows:
A Zone: When it is a long sounding alarm, the obstacle is within the distance of (0-40±4) cm.
B Zone: When the alarm frequency is an 8 Hz continuous sound, the obstacle is within the distance of
(40±4-90±4) cm.
C Zone: When the alarm frequency is a 4 Hz intermittent sound, the obstacle is within the distance of (90±4-
150±4) cm.
Areas of importance
1. When placed near a car equipped with the same system or a similar system (having been activated)
offered by other suppliers, though this system may receive interference, i\
t can still operate normally.
2. When the relative rate of travel between the obstacle and the car is lower than 1 m/s, this system will
operate as normal. When reverse speed is accelerated, the sensing accuracy of the reverse system
may decrease. A low speed of 6 km/h is suggested.
3. When it is a long sounding alarm, please stop the car at once, because there may be an obstacle
within 40cm.
4. The inductor precision level is high. It will be very difficult to return it to normal after opening the inner
portion.
5. The reflected signal may not be received due to the location, angle, size, or material of the object.
Furthermore, the reflected signal in a complex environment may not be ac\
curate.
System malfunction causes and solutions
1. A lack of power or a low supply voltage may lead to the abnormal operation of the reverse sensor
system. Under such circumstances, check whether the supply battery voltage is normal, or whether
the ignition switch connector and other connections are accurately place\
d.
2. If the power supply is on, irregular system operation may be caused by the incorrect position of the
socket. Under such circumstances, correctly re-place all the sockets.
3. A long sounding alarm from the buzzer may be caused by the inductor coming off, incorrect installa-
tion, damage to the inductor, or detecting the car or ground. Under such circumstances, please repair
or replace the sensor.
4. Incorrect indication of an obstacle's distance may be caused by abnormal battery voltage, inaccurate
socket positioning, or inductor connection damage. At this time, check whether the battery voltage
is normal, and whether the inductor connection is connected to the exhaust pipe and muffler. It is
suggested that the system be turned off and all the sockets be correctly placed.
Reverse sensor system parameters
Rated operation voltageDC 12 V
Operation voltage rangeDC (9.6-16) V
Operation temperature range-30-80 oC
Storage temperature range-40-85 oC
Power consumption< 2 W
Detect segment3 segments: 150-90-40 cm
Maximum sensing distance150±4 cm
Effective distance(15±4) cm- (150±4) cm
Detect modeUltrasonic wave
C Zone
(4 Hz intermittent sound)
40±4 cm 90±4 cm 150±4 cm
A Zone
(long alarm)
B Zone
(8 Hz continuous sound)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine GWFLORID Maintenance Manual180
Combination Meter
If something is wrong with the meter, check the relevant component and circuit according to the connector defi-
nition. If the failure still cannot be eliminated, check whether the instrument itself has malfunctioned in the fur-
ther steps. The following diagram shows the view of the meter connector and its numb\
er.
Pin definition of each combination meter
32-core connector
Pin No.FunctionPin No.Function
1Meter ground17Signal ground
2Speed signal input18Internal lighting (+)
3Vehicle speed signal input19Airbag indicator lamp
4Fuel gauge input20Door open warning lamp
5Water temperature gauge input21Seat belt unfastened indicator lamp
6Vehicle speed signal output22Battery
7Central door lock signal23Ignition
8Clock test24High beam ( - )
9Meter interior communication25High beam (+)
10Empty26Right turn signal lamp
11ABS failure indicator27Left turn signal lamp
12Engine failure indicator28Charging indicator
13Brake system failure indicator29Engine maintenance indicator
14Oil pressure indicator30EBD indicator
15Rear fog lamp indicator31O/D switch indicator
16Parking brake indicator32Front fog lamp indicator
12-core connector
Pin No.FunctionPin No.Function
1P position7Master lighting switch indicator
2R position8Rear deforster indicator
3N position9CAN H
4D position10CAN L
52nd gear11Oil/water separator indicator
61st gear12Diesel engine preheating indicator
12-core connector32-core connector
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine GWFLORID Maintenance Manual182
VA-882 remote controller central door lock's connection wire definition
The door lamp signal and side window signal uses a triode transistor emi\
tter open-drain output.
Headlight (+) test
Right turn signal lamp output (12 V)
Sunroof positive output (12 V) (reserve)
Power door and window negative output (100 mA)
Central door lock unlocking positive output (12 V)
Central door lock locking positive output (12 V)
Key insert diagnostic (-)
Left turn signal lamp output (12 V)
Reading lamp negative output (3.3 A)
Fastener switch lock diagnostic
Power supply ON diagnostic (12 V)
Power supply negative pole
Trunk door motor
Trunk door switch
Power supply positive pole (12 V)
Door lamp signal
Manual lock signal
Manual unlock signal
Front left door diagnostic
Front right door diagnostic
Front right door switch
Driver side door switch
Manual switch lock rocker switch
No connectionDoor lamp indicator
10 kΩ + 12 V
Ground
Connected car key ON wire
No connection
Power supply positive poleFront reading lamp
Actuator
When the actuator is at the unlock position, the inner switch is connected
Connected side window remote controller negative trigger
Power sunroof relay
Power supply 12 VDriver side door and window switch
Negative
Positive
Power supply positive pole
Headlight switch
10
22
110
1122
1
11
Controller plug front viewController socket front view
The door lamp signal and side window
signal uses a triode transistor emitter
open-drain output.
1. Headlight
Connected to the positive wire of the vehicle's headlight, this wire will hold 12 V when the headlight is turned on.
2. Right turn signal lamp
Connected to the positive wire of the vehicle's right turn signal lamp, this wire will hold 12 V when the wire is in use.
3. Sunroof positive output (reserve)
Connected to one end of the wire package of the window lift relay, this wire will output 12 V when the key is
turned to the ON position. After the key is pulled out, the wire will maintain 12 V for 60 seconds.
4. Side window negative output
Connected to the negative trigger wire of the side window remote controller, this wire will output a negative
signal for 10 seconds after the door is remotely locked by the system.
5. Central door lock unlocking output
Connected to the unlock wire of the central remote controller actuator, this wire will output 12 V when
unlocking.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 183Electrical Accessories
6. Central door lock locking output
Connected to the locking wire of the central door lock actuator, this wire will output 12 V when locking.
7. Key insert diagnostic
Connected to the detecting wire of the lock head, the electric potential of this wire will lower when a key being
inserted into the lock is detected.
8. Left turn signal lamp
Connected to the positive wire of the left turn signal lamp, this wire o\
utputs 12 V during its use.
9. Reading lamp output
Connected to the negative trigger wire of the front reading lamp, this wire uses a low electric potential output to
control the reading lamp's lighting.
10. Fastener switch lock diagnostic
Connected to the inner switch wire of the driver side door fastener, the inside switches will be connected and the
wire's electric potential will lower when the fastener is unlocked.
11. No connection
12. Power supply ON diagnostic
Connected to the ON wire of the key switch, this wire holds 12 V when the key is turned to the ON position.
13. Power supply negative pole
Wire is grounded (too long a wire can create interference sources).
14. Trunk door motor
This wire is connected to the trunk door motor and will output 12 V when the UNLOCK button of the remote
controller or the manually unlock switch is pressed.
15. Trunk door switch
This wire is connected to the trunk door switch and will connect with the power supply's negative pole when in
use.
16. Power supply positive pole
This wire is connected to the battery positive (red fire wire).
17. No connection
18. Door lamp signal
This wire is connected to the door lamp indicator of the combination meter and holds 100 mA negative output
when in use (the indicator light is on when any door is detected open)\
.
19. Manual lock signal
This wire is connected to the locking control wire of the front left door's manual switch and will pass through
the power supply's negative pole (ground) when in use.
20. Manual unlock signal
This wire is connected to the unlocking control wire of the front left door's manual switch and will pass through
the power supply's negative pole (ground) when in use.
21. Front left door switch
This wire is connected to the front left door's switch control wire and will pass through the power supply's
negative pole (ground) when in use.
22. Front right door switch
This wire is connected to the front right door's switch control wire and will pass through the power supply's
negative pole (ground) when in use.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine GWFLORID Maintenance Manual184
Power Windows
The GWFLORID electric power window actuator consist of a motor and module. Its functions include: jam
protection, centralized control rise, soft-stop, characterized by easy control, long life, etc.
The functions of electric power window actuator
1. Jam protection
Power windows have an jam protection function when manually or automatically rising after it has been
initialized. There is no limit on the amount of jam protections. When room temperature is 25±5oC, wire
resistance 150 mΩ and 14.5 V working voltage, the jam protection force risen glass is less than 100 N. When the
window is manually or electrically rising, once it encounters a force greater than the jam protection force, the glass
will immediately stop rising and make the motor rotate in reverse. Rever\
se rotation distance is about 125 mm.
2. Centralized control rise
The central door lock controller provides four lifters with a low level signal. The power windows will close until
they are completely closed. This enables the two power window actuators to start separately, which can avoid
hitting peak currents if they start up at the same time. As long as the centralized controller's rising pin receives
the low level signal, the motor will close the window until it is comple\
tely closed.
3. Soft-stop
If the motor suffers from an impacting block when the window is rolled all the way up or all the way down, it
would shorten the power window actuator's use life. In order to avoid this, the soft-stop function must be used,
in which both manual and automatic rolling up and down should have this \
function.
(a) Soft close function:
When the window is about to get to the top, that is to say, when it's rising to the soft-stop point, the engine's
power will cut off to make the motor stop working, meanwhile the rising inertia will continue to roll the
window up to the top. The soft-stop point is about 2 mm under the top limiting position.
(b) When the window is about to lower to the bottom, that is to say, when it's lowering to the soft-stop point,
the engine's power will cut off to make it stop working, meanwhile the lowering inertia will continue to roll
the window down to the bottom. The soft-stop point is about 12 mm above the bottom limiting position.
(c) Zero position calibration: This position takes the top limiting position as the zero position. In order to
guarantee reliable and safer system operation while in use, the zero pos\
ition will need constant calibration.
Manual calibration: When the window stops at the rising soft-stop position after rising for a period,
press the rise button so it will rise to the limiting position. Zero cal\
ibration is then complete.
Automatic calibration: After the motor runs forward and reverse more than 20 times, it will undergo
zero position calibration one time. That is to say, when it completely starts or stops operating, the motor will
be blocked one time. Currently, there is no soft close or start-up function. Zero position calibration is com-
pleted when the window is completely closed to the limiting position.
4. Motor locked protection
The control module will cut off the power supply to stop the motor from working within 250 ms of the l\
ocking.
5. Motor temperature protection
When the control module is powered on, the initial temperature of the motor is set at 40oC. There are two
temperature limits for the motor's thermal protection function. If the temperature of the coil exceeds the first
temperature limit (170oC), the motor will not respond to any new operation input, but it will still complete the present
operation. If the motor's temperature exceeds the first temperature limit during its operation, it will keep working until
the temperature of the motor coil reaches the second temperature limit (190oC), then the motor will not be limited by
the second temperature's threshold while reversing, so as to guarantee the safety of the users. Once the temperature of
the motor has lowered below the temperature limit, the motor will work normally.
6. Self-diagnostic protection function
So as to guarantee the system's reliability while improving the system's average non-failure time, self-diagnostic
protection measures are used: If the power supply voltage exceeds 16 V, the control module will close the auto-
rising function.
(a) Switch contact point adhesion:
If it is detected that the switch contact point adhesion has reached up to 10 m input instructions will no
longer be received. If later the switch contact is detected to be disconnected again, it's function will return
to normal.
(b) Relay contact point adhesion:
The power window actuator is controlled by two contact point relays.
After a shutoff command is sent to one of the relays, if the system detects that this relay is still on, then
the system will choose this relay contact point for adhesion. Thereupon, the system will send out another
command to make the other electric relay switch on as well, so as to guarantee the motor's power supply is
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 185Electrical Accessories
Front door window regulator LHFront door window regulator RH
Rear door window regulator LHRear door window regulator RH
Regulator components
Maintenance areas of importance
1. Initialization
Considering the system's stable and reliable operation is directly related to the state of the vehicle's door sheet
and weatherstrip, the initialization process is required at the assembly line for the overall vehicle. Continuously press
the rise button of the power window actuator to roll up the window. The window will stop rising after only rolling up
45 mm. Then, after releasing the glass switch, continuously press the rise button again. It will still only roll up 45 mm.
Basic initialization will be completed when the rise has been blocked. At this point, the system will possess all the
functions except the lowering soft-stop function. During the basic initialization rise process, there is no jam protection
function. The basic initialization is completed, and it will still have the automa\
tic lowering function.
2. Re-initialization & operating instructions are as follows
(a) This function is executable only when the following items are carried out.
• Manually correct the zero position function.
• The window rests at the mechanism dead center zero position.
(b) Within two seconds of the zero position (after the motor is blocked), release the button, then press the
button again for at least 20 s.
(c) After 20 s, the window will automatically lower about 46 mm, indicating that the characteristic curve and
zero position have been deleted.
(d) After it is deleted, the power window will only have manual function.
(e) Start initialization again.
cut off. Before sending out any new input instructions, the software will first detect whether the adhesive
contact point of the relay has been released. If it has been released, then all the operations, including the
sleep pattern, will once again be executable. If the contact point is still adhered, then only operations
going in one direction have the possibility of execution (depending on which direction the relay contact is
adhered). Then soon afterwards, activate the contact point adhesion handling funct\
ion again.
(c) Motor protection when the Hall element failed or magnetic ring damaged.
If the Hall element or magnetic ring has malfunctioned, the control module can not receive the Hall
element's signal. In this case, the control module will return to the state before basic initialization, which
means it can only rise about 45 mm at most, and it will not have the jam protection function. During
the process of a centralized control rise, re-initialization is prohibited. Once any switch is activated, the
window will stop moving.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine GWFLORID Maintenance Manual208
Air Conditioning System Terminal Definition
PinInterface signalPinInterface signal
AEmergency lamp relay2Parking lamp drive +
BPower supply (+)3Safety indicator
lamp drive +
CGround4Blower LO gear drive +
DPower supply5Blower common
terminal GND
EAir conditioner
request signal6Blower HI gear drive +
FBlower relay9Blower M1 gear drive +
10Blower M2 gear drive +
Air conditioner switchHazard warning switch + rear defroster switchBlower + night lighting + safety instruction
Cylinder
Blade
Exhaust valve
Rotor
Exhaust valve
Compressor
Entire outline structure (shown on the left)
Rotary vane compressor’s operation
As the diagram shows, when the rotor is rotating under an
external force, due to the synergism of centrifugal force and the
oil pressure difference on the five vanes of the rotor, their edge
clings to the cylinder wall. Because the fixed cylinder is oval
shaped, while rotating on the rotor, the rotor vanes spread and
retract according to the cylinder's geometrical shape, which in
turn makes the crescent shape consisting of the cylinder, vanes,
etc. to change continuously, so as to achieve the functions of
suction, compression, and exhaustion.